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    Title: 總體景氣波動對捐贈之不對稱影響
    Authors: 趙倚欣
    Chao, Yi Sin
    Contributors: 羅光達
    Lo, Kuang Ta
    趙倚欣
    Chao, Yi Sin
    Keywords: 總體景氣循環
    捐贈
    不對稱影響
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-09-29 18:33:10 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文之主要研究目的,為探討總體景氣波動對於捐贈之影響效果,並且進一步探討總體景氣於繁榮或衰退期間對捐贈的影響是否一致,共建立三組模型進行實證分析。除了探討景氣波動對於捐贈之不對稱性效果外,本研究亦將整體資料依所得與捐贈佔所得比率分組,探討所得低中高組別、捐贈佔所得比率低中高組別之總體景氣波動對捐贈之不對稱性影響。主要結論分為以下三個,第一為總體景氣波動對於捐贈具有顯著影響效果,且進一步進行對稱性分析,發現於景氣繁榮或衰退期間,對於捐贈具有不對稱性效果。換句話說,景氣於衰退期間之總體景氣波動對捐贈之影響效果大於景氣繁榮期間。第二,在依所得分組方面,在不同所得族群中,總體景氣波動對於捐贈皆具有顯著影響效果,且進一步分析對稱性發現,對中所得族群具有不對稱性影響效果。最後,依捐贈比率分組的資料方面,不同捐贈比率族群下,其總體景氣波動對於捐贈皆具有顯著影響效果。我們亦分析其對稱性,結果發現,對於低、中捐贈比率族群具有不對稱性,表示景氣於衰退期間之總體景氣波動對捐贈的影響效果大於景氣繁榮期間。
    Reference: 一、 中文文獻
    林秀娟(2010),《地方財政分權與台灣經濟成長之實證研究》,東海大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    陳勇達(2004),《所得來源與個人捐贈行為之實證分析-以台灣地區為例》,國立台北大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    陳佳利(2006),《景氣波動不對稱傳遞效果之實證研究》,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
    許雯(2010),《總體景氣波動對銀行業不良債權比率》,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    鄧凱方(2007),《金融自由化與經濟景氣對所得過度敏感性之再探討》,國立清華大學統計學研究所碩士論文。
    二、 政府出版品
    1979年至2009年《家庭收支調查報告》,台北:行政院主計處。
    1999年與2003年《臺灣地區社會發展趨勢調查報告:社會參與》,台北:行政院主計處。
    三、 英文文獻
    Andreoni, J. (1990), “Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving,” Economic Journal, 100(401), 464-477.
    Andreoni, J. (2001), “The Economics of Philanthropy,” International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, in N. Smeltser and P. Baltes, Editors, Elsevier: Oxford, 11369-11376.
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    Brenner, M. Harvey (1971), “Economic Changes and Heart Disease Mortality,” American Journal of Public Health, 61(3), 606-611.
    Clotfelter, C. (1990), “The Impact of Tax Reform on Charitable Giving: A 1989 Perspective,” National Bureau of Economic Research, NO:3273.
    Clotfelter, C. (2002), “The Economics of Giving,” Duke University.
    Chang, W. C. (2005), “Determinants of Donations: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan,” Developing Economies, 43(2), 217-234.
    Dickey, D. A. and W. A. Fuller (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431.
    Dreher, A. (2006) , “Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a New Index of Globalization.” Applied Economics, 38(10), 1091-1110.
    Friedman, M. (1957), A Theory of the Consumption Function, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.
    Iacobucci, A. and A. Noullez (2005), “A Frequency Selective Filter for Short-Length Time Series.” Computational Economics, 25(1), 75-102.
    List A. John.and Yana Peysakhovich (2010), “Charitable Donations Are More Responsive to Stock Market Booms than Busts,” Economic Letters, 110(2), 166-169.
    Phillips, P. C. B. and P Perron (1988), "Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression," Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.
    Roberts, R. D. (1984), “A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers,” Journal of Political Economy, 92(1), 136-148.
    Randolph, W. C. (1995), “Dynamic Income, Progressive Taxes, and the Timing of Charitable Contributions,” Journal of Political Economy, 103(4), 709-738.
    Steinberg, R. (1990), “Taxes and Giving: New Findings,” Voluntas, 1(2), 61-79.
    Schervish, P. G. and J. J. Havens (1995), “Do the Poor Pay More: Is the U-Shaped Curve Correct,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 24(1), 79-90.
    Warr, P. G. (1982), “Pareto Optimal Redistribution and Private Charity,” Journal of Public Economics, 19, 131-138.
    Wu, W. C. and H. P. Cheng (2010), “Symmetric Mortality and Asymmetric Suicide Cycles.” Social Science and Medicine, 70 (12), 1974-1981.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    98255012
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0982550121
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Public Finance] Theses

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