English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 114014/145046 (79%)
Visitors : 52050798      Online Users : 270
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/50767
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50767


    Title: 未分配盈餘稅務訴訟案件於修法後實務運作之研究
    A study about the practical application of the undistributed profit tax judicials after the revision
    Authors: 黃映智
    Contributors: 許崇源
    黃映智
    Keywords: 未分配盈餘
    兩稅合一
    爭點變化
    稅務風險
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-09-29 16:38:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   未分配盈餘於94年修正前後之稅務案件爭議問題,先前並無相關之實證研究,有關法律修正前後之爭點(issue)變化,是否符合修法時之立法目的即有待觀察。本研究蒐集台北、台中及高雄高等行政法院之判決,統計分析主要之案件爭點,並分析爭點及案件數變化情形。

      本研究實證結論如下:
      (一)爭點變化及案件數情形
        1. 涉及法律規定或法律見解變更部分
          修法後,爭議已大幅減少,但須注意本稅課稅基礎未修正前,未
          分配盈餘案件與本稅案件之連動關係。
        2. 涉及是否善盡舉證責任部分
          此部分與修法之爭議無關,故案件數並無明顯之增減變化,但應
          注意舉證之問題。
        3. 租稅優惠—研究發展支出
          此部分涉及特定之租稅優惠政策,爭議重點在於審查之密度及租
          稅優惠立法目的得否落實之問題,爭點及案件數與未分配盈餘修
          法較無關連性。

      (二)研究建議
        1. 法院部分
          可逐步累積整理爭點類型,並採取一致之判決見解,並可考量訴
          訟外之紛爭解決方式(例如促成兩造和解),以降低徵納雙方之
          爭議。
        2. 被告部分
          訂定函釋時,應考量納稅義務人及會計師之意見,並於進行行政
          爭訟程序時,及時整理案件類型,並參酌判決見解,定期審查行
          政機關之見解是否合宜。
        3. 原告部分
          首重及時預測未來之稅務風險,並依產業別分別採取對自己有利
          之措施,另應積極保存有利之證據,以利訴訟上之舉證。
      There is no exploring about the revision of the undistributed profit tax in 2005; thus, it is worth studying whether the changes of the issue conform to the purpose of the tax law before and after 2005. This study collects the judgments made by Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung Administrative Courts, and analyzes prime issues and the changes about the number of cases.

      This study concludes as follows:
      1. Changes of the issues and the number of cases
      (1) Relating to changes in law regulations and opinions
      After the revision, disputes have been greatly decreased, but the relationship between the undistributed profit cases and the income tax cases before the revision of the income tax base should be noticed.
      (2) Relating to fulfilling the burden of proof
    The burden of proof has nothing to do with the revision, so there is no obvious change about the number of cases. But the problem of proof should be noticed.
      (3) Tax privilege – research and development expense
      It is relevant to the tax privilege policy, and the disputes focused on the density of investigation and the problem of realizing the purpose of the tax privilege. Issues, as well as cases have little relationship with the revision of the undistributed profit tax.

      2. Recommendations
      (1) As for Courts
      They could cumulate the types of the issues gradually, and make unanimous judgments. Moreover, they could consider alternative dispute solution other than judicial action to reduce disputes, for example, impelling both parties to compromise.
      (2) As for defendants
      When formulating administrative directions, dependants should take taxpayers and accountants’ opinions into consideration. Further, when processing judicial procedures, arrange the types of the issues promptly, and referring to the judgments, examine if their directions is formulated appropriately.
      (3) As for plaintiffs
      It is important to predict future tax risk timely. Plaintiffs should adopt measures based on industry types which are benefit to themselves. Besides, they should preserve advantageous evidences for them to proof in the litigation.
    Reference: 王建棟,2003,兩稅合一稅制對資本投資與股利政策影響之實證研究,中原大學會計學系碩士論文。
    何瑞芳、蔡碧珍,1998,我國兩稅合一制度與實務解析,台中:冠恆國際企業管理顧問公司。
    余文彬,2006,探討新制未分配盈餘下投資損益,稅務旬刊,第1978期(9月),12-15。
    李秀玉,2005,未分配盈餘加徵百分之十營利事業所得稅對企業創新活動之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
    林燕瑜,2002,兩稅合一制下未分配盈餘加徵百分之十營利事業所得稅之探討,國立臺北大學會計學系碩士論文。
    翁玉紋,2002,未分配盈餘加徵百分之十營利事業得稅之研究,國立中正大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
    張清讚,2005,論未分配盈餘加徵之存廢,稅務旬刊,第1941期(8月),7-10。
    張莞兒,2009,未分配盈餘加徵10%稅負與企業投資決策之關係,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
    許崇源,2001,未分配盈餘之計算與探討,稅務旬刊,第1779期(2月),8-17。
    許崇源,2001,未分配盈餘加徵所得稅改以財務會計所得為準之影響,實用稅務,第321期(9月),58-63。
    許崇源,2001,兩稅合一制度與會計,台北:新陸。
    陳明進,2010,舊制與新制稅法未分配盈餘加徵稅負之實證研究,管理評論,第29卷,第1期(1月),1-18。
    陳建宏,2006,現行未分配盈餘加徵制度存廢之研究,國立臺北大學會計學系在職專班碩士論文。
    陳燕菱,2008,未分配盈餘加徵制度修正前後對企業影響之探討,東吳大學會計學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    黃文傑,2003,對未分配盈餘課稅及其替代方案之租稅公平性分析之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
    黃俊杰;翁玉紋,2006,兩稅合一與未分配盈餘,財稅研究,第38卷,第3期(5月),1-11。
    蔡幸容,2001,現行未分配盈餘課稅制度之探討,淡江大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。
    鄭丁旺,2010,中級會計學〈下冊〉第十版,台北:鄭丁旺。
    謝碧峰,2006,兩稅合一未分配盈餘申報計算基礎之研究,國立臺北大學會計學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    Columbia Law Review Association, Inc. 1943. Taxation, income tax, stock distributions, legislative intent, Columbia Law Review 43 (May): 537-540.
    Graham B. 1936. The undistributed profits tax and the investor, The Yale Law Journal 46 (November): 1-18.
    John B. Martin, Jr. 1936. Taxation of undistributed corporate profits, Michigan Law Review 35 (November): 44-72.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    97353013
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353013
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback