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    Title: 海外企業來台上市異常報酬之研究-與國內企業新上市股票比較
    A study on abnormal returns of Taiwan listings by foreign issuers-compare with IPOs by domestic issuers
    Authors: 鄧彥農
    Contributors: 胡聯國
    鄧彥農
    Keywords: 外國發行人
    台灣存託憑證
    新股發行
    異常報酬
    Foreign issuers
    TDRs
    IPOs
    Abnormal returns
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-09-29 16:37:01 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來,我國政府大力推動海外企業來台上市,成效亮眼。在這股熱潮下,為了解海外企業第一上市新股和第二上市台灣存託憑證於我國資本市場掛牌後的表現,本研究針對2009年四月至2010年十二月間,外國與本國發行人在台灣證券交易所新上市之股票和台灣存託憑證進行實證分析。除檢定其是否存在異常報酬外,並綜合過往文獻、相關法令規範及迴歸分析結果,探討影響其異常報酬的可能原因。本研究主要發現如下:
    (1)國內外企業在台新上市股票及台灣存託憑證均具有顯著的期初異常報酬,其高低依序為-海外企業第一上市新股、國內企業新上市股票、海外企業第二上市台灣存託憑證。
    (2)台灣存託憑證期初異常報酬的成因並非來自於承銷價格的低估,而是來自於投資人對於蜜月行情的過度反應。其主要證據為-平均達3%的發行溢價、蜜月期結束後顯著為負的累積異常報酬、及對期初異常報酬最具影響力的示範效果因子。
    (3)國內企業在台新上市股票期初異常報酬的成因主要來自於承銷商與發行公司資訊不對稱所造成的承銷價格低估。其主要證據為-新股上市後穩定且接近1.5%的累積異常報酬、及對期初異常報酬最具影響力的折價幅度因子。
    (4)海外企業來台第一上市新股異常報酬的成因可能部分來自於發行公司與投資人資訊不對稱所造成的承銷價格低估;部分則可能來自於投資人對蜜月行情的過度反應。其主要證據為-蜜月期結束後為負的累積異常報酬、及海外企業來台第一上市新股與國內新上市股票的合併資料迴歸中,群體效果、中籤率與海外第一上市名目變數等顯著影響因子的間接支持。
    This study attempts to investigate the different patterns of the abnormal returns of Taiwan listings by foreign issuers and IPOs by domestic issuers, for the period from April, 2009 through December, 2010. Of particular interest is to examine the determinants of the abnormal returns. The major findings of the study are as the follows:
    (1)Empirical results indicate that all Taiwan listing stocks, including IPOs by foreign and domestic issuers and TDRs, have significant abnormal initial returns. Among them, IPOs by foreign issuers show the highest abnormal initial returns while TDRs show the lowest.
    (2)Evidences like the negative CARs, the average 3% premium of TDR issuance and the demonstration effect suggest that investor overreaction could be a major factor contributing to TDRs’ significant abnormal initial returns.
    (3)Evidences also suggest the under-pricing by the better-informed underwriters may cause significant abnormal initial returns of IPOs by domestic issuers. The IPO discount is discussed as an in-depth demonstration.
    (4)The study assumes that the significant abnormal initial returns of IPOs by foreign issuers partly result from the under-pricing as a signal to attract investors, and partly result from investor overreaction.
    Reference: 中文部分:
    柯百鈴,1989,“新上市股票承銷價格之探討”,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
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    徐瑋霙,1996,“我國新上市股票價格行為與長期績效之研究”,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
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    許佩雲,2001,“台灣地區新上市股票短期與長期價格行為”,中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。
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    顧廣平,2003,”台灣新上市股票短期與長期績效之再探討”,證券市場發展季刊,. 第十五卷第一期,1-40 頁。
    徐燕山,徐政義與盧以誠,2003,“IPO市場公開訊息對上市折價及長期績效之影響",現代財務論壇學術研討會。
    黎明淵,許和鈞與唐玉琪,2004,”新上市股票異常報酬再探討-市場狀態、群體上市、掛牌時間與示範效果”,全國實證經濟學論文研討會。
    葉志毅,2010,”承銷制度對新上市股票長短期績效之影響-以台灣為例”,淡江大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    郭乙萱,2010,”台灣存託憑證與原標的股股價關聯性與短期績效之研究”,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    邱建智,2010,”台灣存託憑證與原標的股間波動效果之研究”,國立台北大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    臺灣證券交易所,2010,外國企業來臺上市宣導手冊:初次發行股票上市。
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    英文部分:
    Aggarwal, R. and P. Rivoli, 1990, “Fads in the Initial Public Offering Market?”, Financial Management, 19: p.45-57.
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    Benveniste, Lawrence M., Busaba,Walid Y. and Wilhelm, Wilhelm J., 2002, “Information Externalities and the Role of Underwriters in Primary Equity Markets” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 11: p.61-86.
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    Carter, Richard, and Steven Manaster., 1990, “Initial Public Offerings and Underwriter Reputation”, Journal of Finance, 45: p.1045-67.
    Choi, Y. K., and D. S. Kim, 2000, “Determinants of American Depositary Receipts and Their Underlying Stock Returns: Implications for International Diversification,” International Review of Financial Analysis, 9: p.351-368.
    Chen, Chou and Yang, 2002, “Price Transmission Effect between GDRs and Their Underlying Stock”, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 19: p.181-224.
    De Long, J. B., A. Shleifer, L. Summers and R. J. Waldmann, 1990, “Positive Feedback Investment Strategies and Destabilizing Rational Speculation”, Journal of Finance, 45: p.375-395.
    Downes, D.H. and Heinkel, R., 1982, “Signaling and Valuation of Unseasoned New Issues”, Journal of Finance, 37: p.1-10.
    Field, L.and Lowry, M., 2005, “Institutional versus Individual Investment in IPOs: The Importance of Firm Fundamentals”, AFA 2006 Boston Meetings Paper.
    Logue, D., 1973, “On the Pricing of Unseasoned Equity Issues”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8: p.91-103.
    R.G. Ibbotson and J.F. Jaffe, 1975, “‘Hot issue’ Markets”, Journal of Finance,30: p. 1027-1042.
    Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling.,1976, “Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, 3: p.305-360.
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    Michaely, R., and Shaw, W. H., 1994, “The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: Tests of the Adverse Selection and Signaling Theories”, Review of Financial Studies, 7: p.279-319.
    Park, J., 1995, “Variance of ADR Returns: Information Effect and Influence of Trading in the U.S. Market”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 4: p.105-114.
    Ritter, J. R., 1984, “The ‘Hot Issue’ Market of 1980”, Journal of Business, 57: p.215-240.
    Ritter, J. R., 1991, “The Long-run Performance of Initial Public Offerings”, Journal of Finance, 46: p.3-28.
    Ritter, J. R and Welch, I., 2002, “A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing and Allocation”, Journal of Finance, 57: p.1795-1828.
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    Shefrin, H., 2000, “Beyond Greed and Fear”, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    96351003
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096351003
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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