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    Title: 過去十年台灣產婦產檢次數變遷:不均等有減緩嗎?
    Authors: 周妤倫
    Contributors: 連賢明
    周妤倫
    Keywords: 產前檢查
    健康不均等
    差異中差異模型
    prenatal care
    healthcare disparity
    difference -in-difference estimator
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2010-12-09 16:06:19 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   健保自開辦以來提供產婦十次免費產前檢查,期望透過免費產檢,確保產婦不因經濟因素而無法使用產檢服務。然而,受限於產婦個人年齡、職業及居住地區等影響,產檢利用仍可能存在實質的「健康不均等」。本文透過差異中差異模型(difference-in-differences estimator,DID)檢視城市和鄉村、就業與否、以及不同年齡層間產婦的健康不均等的現象是否隨健保實施而縮小。估計結果顯示健保實行並無顯著改善都市和鄉村、工作與否,或24歲以下產婦的健康不均等,不論是以平均產檢次數、刪除極端值平均次數,或十次以上產檢比例均呈現一致性的結果。另外,由於SARS疫情,2004年分娩孕婦產檢次數皆下降,但下降幅度卻是以居住鄉村、無工作者、和20~24歲年輕孕婦最大,顯示這些社群最容易受外在衝擊的影響。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    96255018
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962550181
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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