Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49970
|
Title: | 中國廣告市場之研究 The development of advertisement market in China |
Authors: | 李雲開 Lee, Yun Kai |
Contributors: | 黃仁德 Hwang, Jen Te 李雲開 Lee, Yun Kai |
Keywords: | 中國 廣告市場 China Advertisement Market |
Date: | 2008 |
Issue Date: | 2010-12-09 15:20:38 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 遠在1979之年前,中國大陸並沒有廣告市場,電視和電台並不播出商業廣告,直到三中全會共產黨(1978年12月)通過了社會主義現代化的指導原則,鼓勵發展各行業,其中包括之後迅速增長的廣告業。
在發展超過30年後,中國廣告市場預計將在幾年內成為世界第二大。廣告業擁有640,000名員工,年營業額超過 10億元人民幣。此外中國2015年廣告收入預計將較之2006年達到3倍成長。
即使廣告市場持續蓬勃增長,但不確定因素仍然存在。其中包括當地員工的效率與生產力估計均低於外國企業僱員工作效率。
因而,中國之廣告市場仍被預測朝向蓬勃發展,世界仍然非常重視此一市場。因此,本研究旨在研究和比較源來自學術,廣告企業和中國的正式文件之不同的數據,以研究中國大陸廣告市場如何備繼續與國際社會同步發展。 In the three decades prior to 1979, there was no advertising industry in China; TV and radio did not broadcast advertisements until the Third Plenary Session of the CCP (Dec. 1978) set up the guidance of the Socialism Modernization, which encouraged all industries, including the restoration and rapid growth of advertising.
Having been developed for more than 30 years, China’s advertising market was forecasted to become the world’s second largest market within a few years. The business had 640,000 employees, and an annual turnover of more than 10 billion RMB. Moreover, the revenue from media advertising of the twelve Asia-Pacific region countries rose to US$ 83.5 billion in 2006, and China shared more than half of the region’s total amount. China’s advertising revenue was estimated to reach RMB267.5 billion in 2010, RMB519.6 billion in 2015, i.e. three times more than in 2006.
Even though the expenditure of Chinese Market is prosperously increasing, there uncertainties still exist behind the prosperity and the development of the advertising market. These include the inefficiency of local Chinese advertising enterprises, on average 25 times less than foreign enterprises, and the low-productivity of local companies’ employees, which is estimated at 6 times less than that of the employees of foreign enterprises.
However, the forecast for China’s advertising market remains one of prosperous development, and the world still attaches great importance to it. Therefore, this study seeks to research and compare different data from academic sources, advertising enterprises, and Chinese official documents in order to examine how modern Chinese advertising and modern media are ready to keep pace with the international society. |
Reference: | 1888PressRelease, “IP Surveillance to Drive CCTV Market,” Available at : http://www.1888pressrelease.com/ip-surveillance-to-drive-cctv-market-pr-123884.html,2009. Administration of Press and Publication of Guangdong Province, “The 10th Anniversary of Guangzhou Daily Newspaper Group,” Available at: http://www.xwcbj.gd.gov.cn/news/html//sy/cszx/xwcbglc/bcdt/article/7334471190956.html, 2006. BBC, “China Rarely Disclosed the Number of Laid-off Workers,” China Daily, 2002. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_1800000/ newsid_1805900/1805976.stm, 2002. Bo Yiqun, “New Media in China,” Plus Eight Star, p.8. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/plus8star/new-media-in-china, 2009. Bureau of Statistics, P.R.C. “Total retail sales of social consumer goods,” February, 2008. Business Week, “Best Chinese Brands 2006, Emerging Brand Powerhouse.” Available at: http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:QinAH_bA7ssJ:www.interbrand.com/images/studies/Interbrand_BCB_2006_En.pdf+Best+Chinese+Brands+2006,+Emerging+Brand+Powerhouse&cd=1&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&gl=tw, 2007. C.C.W.(計世網), "2005 Top 10 Ad Media Revealed." Available at: http://news.ccw.com.cn/internet/htm2006/20060120_11OT3.htm, 2006. Center for Studies of Media Development,WHU, “China Media Development Study 2003~2004,” Wuhan University Press, 2005, P.222 Center for Studies of Media Development,WHU, “Problems of China’s ad development,” China Media Develop Report, 2007,” Wuhan University Press, 2007a, p.483. Center for Studies of Media Development,WHU, “China`s advertising development and innovative research”, China Media Develop Report, 2007, Wuhan University Press, 2007b, p.479. Center for Studies of Media Development,WHU, "China`s advertising industry and the development of innovative research," China Media Develop Report, 2007, Wuhan University Press, 2007c, p. 484. Center for Studies of Media Development,WHU, "The Dveloping and Forcasting of China`s advertising industry," China Media Develop Report, 2007d, Wuhan University Press, 2007d, p. 486. Central Policy Unit, “Social-Economic-Political Trends in Pan-Pearl River Delta Region, 5th Monthly Report,” Hong Kong, Government of Hong Kong, P.R.C. Available at: http://www.cpu.gov.hk/english/documents/new/press/pan-prd%20B05.pdf, 2007. CIA, “The Chinese Media: More Autonomous and Diverse--Within Limits,” Washington. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/the-chinese-media-more-autonomous-and-diverse-within-limits/copy_of_1.htm, 2007. China Daily, "A digital China in the eyes of foreigners," Beijing. Available at: http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200412/22/eng20041222_168283.html,2004. China Daily, "Internet eyes ad sales in hard times," China Economic Net Available at: http://en.ce.cn/subject/financialcrisis/financialcrisisim/200901/12/t20090112_17929923.shtml, 2009. China Daily, "China bans Nike TV ad as national insult." Available at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-12/07/content_397920.htm, 2004. China review, “NBC Earned 900 million US$ From Olympic Broacasting,” Available at: http://www.chinareviewnews.com/crn-webapp/search/allDetail.jsp?id=100702838&sw=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A, 2008. China Today, "Venerable Tong Ren Tang Goes Global." Available at: http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2005/e200506/p72.htm, 2005. China Milk Powder Market, "Changsha infants Market Analysis." Available at: http://www.nfsc.com.cn/marketing/article_36.shtml, 2008. Chinayes.com, “Who Can Win The Olympic Marketing Gold Medal?” Available at: http://mag.chinayes.com/MagazineBase/M24/1260/20080919173727607_3.shtml, 2008, China Investment Net, "The advertising industry to alleviate imbalances in regional development," Available at: http://www.ocn.com.cn/free/200903/guanggaoye260940.htm, 2009. China Media University, “Buildings LCD, the Deep penetration,” Intense Changes in the New Media, China CITIC Press, Beijing, 2008a, pp.305. China Media University, “Buildings LCD, the Deep penetration,” Intense Changes in the New Media, China CITIC Press, Beijing, 2008b, pp.306. Chinese University, “Advertising to Children in China”, the Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, 2006, P.37. Chang Jin Hai, “China`s advertising development and innovative research,” Chinese media report of the Development, 2006, p.479. Chen S.S., "China`s online ad market to weather global crisis, may benefit," Available at: http://tmt.interfaxchina.com/news/768 , 2008. Chiu Lisa, “Top Chinese Web Sites in World`s Largest Internet Population,” About.com, Available at: http://chineseculture.about.com/od/mediainchina/a/topchinesesites.htm, 2008. CTLS, 2008, “Chinese high-end women lead the "she Era" luxury consumer,” CTR. Available at: http://www.ctrchina.cn/ctrchina/cn/News_Article.do?article=153 CTR, “Habits of Contacting Media are Changing,” People.com, Available at: http://big5.people.com.cn/gate/big5/media.people.com.cn/GB/22114/86916/86917/9168143.html, 2009. CTR and Advertising Age, “Global Players,” and “Global Marketing”. Available at: http://adage.com/images/random/globalplayers2006.pdf, 2006. http://adage.com/images/random/datacenter/2008/globalmarketing2008.pdf, 2008. CTR Market Research, "The Braking down of China`s advertising market in 2009", Available at: http://www.enorth.com.cn, 2009. CTR Market Research, “Analysis on Consumption of High-End Consumer in Major Cities,” 2007. CTR Market Research, “Ad spending forecast to grow 5-8% this year,” China Economic Net, Beijing. Available at: http://en.ce.cn/Industries/MI/200902/28/t20090228_18351858.shtml, 2009. CRT Research, “Slam the Brakes Situation in China,” 23 Jan. 2009, Beijing. Available at: http://www.enorth.com.cn, 2009. David Pan, "Foreigners encircle China`s ad market," China Business, Guangzhou, Available at: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/HG08Cb01.html, 2006. Deloitte Research Study, “China’s Consumer Market: Opportunities and Risks,” p.6. Available at: http://www.bglegis.com/China_Consumer.pdf, 2009. Dentsu, 2004-2007, “Annual Year Report, 2004-2007.” http://www.dentsu.com/ir/marketing/pdf/AR2004_E.pdf http://www.dentsu.com/ir/marketing/pdf/AR2005_E.pdf http://www.dentsu.com/ir/marketing/pdf/AR2006_E.pdf http://www.dentsu.com/ir/marketing/pdf/AR2007_E.pdf Dong Zen, "China`s Economy to Accelerate Frozen," United Daily, 2008, p.11. Economy I & A, "The hegemony of Global advertising giants," Hong Kong, Available at: http://info.hktdc.com/report/top/top_050605.htm, 2005. Eric Pfanner, "Summer in Beijing Was Strong for Sports, but Weak for Ads," New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/21/business/media/21adcol.html,2008. Fang R. B., “10 Achievements and Characteristics,” 25 Years in China’s Advertising, China Encyclopedia Publishing House, Beijing, 2004, p. 22. Fang R. B., “Straighten and Control by Legal System,” 25 Years in China’s Advertising, China Encyclopedia Publishing House, Beijing, 2004, pp. 24-26. Fang R. B. “Statistics of the Development of China’s Advertising Market,” 25 Years in China’s Advertising, China Encyclopedia Publishing House, Beijing, 2004, pp.108-120. Fang R. B. “10 Achievements and Characteristics,” 25 Years in China’s Advertising,” China Encyclopedia Publishing House, Beijing, 2004, p.22. FriedlNet & P., "China Advertising Industry Forecast Report 2007-2010," Beijing. Available at: http://www.okokok.com.cn/Abroad/Class123/Class125/200704/116930.html, 2007. Finfacts Team, “China responsible for 75% of poverty reduction in the Developing World since 1980,” Finfacts Net. Availabl at: http://www.finfacts.ie/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_10003611.shtml,2005. Financial Times, “Premier Wen Jiabao`s Interview with the Financial Times,” MFA of PRC, Beijing. Available at: http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx/t535971.htm, 2009. Fortune, "The most valuable brands in China unveiled." Available at: http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200606/06/eng20060606_271534.html, 2006. Gu, S. H., “The seeds of ancient Chinese advertising,” The History of China Advertising, Shandong, Jinang University Press, 2007, pp. 1-27. Huang Shengmin, “Reducing of Consumer’s acceptance of commercial information and confidence,” Report on the Promotion Trend of China’s Advertisers, Social Science Academic Press, Beijing, 2008. p.237 Huang Shengmin, “Promotion Trend of China’s Advertising, 2007-2008,” Report on the Promotion Trend of China’s Advertisers, Social Sciences Academy Press, Beijing, 2009, p. 23. Huang H.F and H.Y. Ma, “On the regional development of China`s economy,” Beijing Industrial University. Available at: http://www.china.com.cn/zhuanti2005/txt/2006-03/29/content_6169092.htm, 2006. Institutions of Academic of Advertising, Yearbook of China`s Advertising, 2006. iResearch “China Online Market report 2.” Available at: http://www.apira.org/download/iResearch0706281.pdf, 2006. Itamar Medeiros, “Advertising in China: Revenue Reaches $27.78 billion US Dollars in 2008.” Available at: http://designative.info/2009/03/23/advertising-in-china-revenue-reaches-2778-bln-us-dollars-in-2008/, 2009. Javnost-The Public, Vol. 10, 2003, p. 42. Josh Crandall, "Growing the Mobile Marketplace," Netpop. Available at: http://netpopresearch.com/node/26589, 2009. Kara C. and U.James, 2004, “Advertising to Children in China,” Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, H.K. pp.3-7. Kevin L., S.M.Ian and Claudia S.D., “Building Brands in China,” Mc Kinsey Quarterly, Jun. 2006. Li W.T., “Commercial appeal”, China Daily, Beijing. Available at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bw/2008-03/10/content_6521035.htm,2008. Lisa Chiu, “Top Chinese Web Sites in World`s Largest Internet Population,” About.com. Avalable at: http://chineseculture.about.com/od/mediainchina/a/topchinesesites.htm, 2008. Liu Hong, "The Interaction between New Media and Old Media: Influencing the Politics of China." Available at: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/cpi/events/event_reports/ict_symposium_14_15_06_2007/presentation/LIU_Hong.pdf, 2007, Liu X.B., “Media reform of the system Economic Analysis”, Media Economy, Vol.2, Beijing, 2006. Martin H. Kaplan, "Obama’s Olympic Advertising Bu." Available at: http://election2008.usc.edu/2008/08/obama-olympic-ad-buy.html, 2008. McKinsey, “The Number of Well-off Families in China Will top the world`s fourth,” Study on China, Views of McKinsey. Available at: http://www.mckinsey.com/locations/chinasimplified/mckonchina/reports/china_wealthy_household.aspx, 2009. Meng Jen, "China`s advertising industry and the development of Chinese consumption patterns," China Journalism Review. Beijing. Available at: Http://www.cjr.com.cn/05cjr/system/2003/10/21/002027870.shtml, 2003. Modern Advertising Magazine, "China`s advertising industry, 2008 annual report of the ecological survey." Available at: http://www.adnews.com.cn/bt.asp?bt=调查显示:广告公司普遍对2009年经营情况信心不足, 2009. Modern Advertising Magazine, Vol. 4, 2006, “2005 Statistic Report on China’s Advertising Industry.”Available at: http://www.gotoread.com/s/e/?vo=977&p=40 New York Times, “Summer in Beijing Was Strong for Sports, but Weak for Ads,” Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/21/business/media/21adcol.html, 2008. Mondo Times, “China National News Media,” Available at: http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/cn/192/majormedia, 2008. Muzi.com, "Survive or death, foreign advertisers’ investment flushing into China," Available at: http://home.muzi.com/cc/fanti/10328, 19931.shtml? Q = 1426478, 2006. Nation`s Restaurant News, "McDonald`s pulls TV ad in China after complaints," Available at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_28_39/ai_n14796466, 2005. Neilsen Wire, "It`s A Recession, Consumers Agree- But Until When?" Available at: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/tag/asia-pacific/, 2008. Nielsen Media Research, “Asia-Pacific Region Main Media ad Spending Climbs 14%”. Available at: http://www.nielsenmedia.com.au/files/Asia%20Pacific%20ad%20spending%20in%20major%20Media.pdf, 2005 Nielsen Media Research, "Main Media Advertising Grown 15% in Asia-Pacific Region in 2006," Available at: http://tw.nielsen.com/site/news20070416.htm, 2007. Nielsen Media Research, “AD Spend Soars in Asia Pacific, Ahead of Other Regions:12% Overall Growth in Main Media for 2007,” Available at: http://tw.en.acnielsen.com/site/news20080527e.shtml, 2008. Nielsen Media Research, "TV and print media advertising a record high, China will become the world`s second largest advertising market," N.M.R. Press Release, Tokyo, 2008. Nielson Wired, “China: Unprecedented Ad Spending Drop During Olympics”, Available at: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/tag/beijing-olympics/, Nov 3, 2008. Normandy Madden, "China TV Auction Shows Little Sign of Economic Meltdown," Advertising Age, Available at: http://adage.com/article?article_id=132776, 2008. NTC Media Information, “Review of China’s Ad Market 2008,” Beijing, 2009, p.3 Peter Morris, "Will China be Google`s crown jewel?" Asian Times, Available at: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FB18Ad04.html, Feb 18, 2004. PRNewswire, "Spending on Convergent Platforms Will Exceed 50% of Global Entertainment & Media Spending by 2011." Available at: http://usstock1.jrj.com.cn/news/2007-06-21/000002350267.html, 2007. Searchina research Inquiry, "People of different ages result difference of contacting media," Available at: http://big5.chinabgao.com/gate/big5/www.chinabgao.com/freereports/20270.html, 2009. Hsiao Hsin-Yung, “China is never a single market,” Marketing Strategy and Direction of Opening China’s Market. Available at: http://www.bookwoo.com/NewsInfo/25425.aspx, 2007. Sherry, “Chinese netizens express mixed responses to seeing Mao Tze-Tung’s image used in condom advertisement”. Available at: http://www.littleredbook.cn/2009/04/15/chinese-netizens-express-mixed-responses-to-seeing-former-chairman-mao-tze-tungs-image-used-in-condom-advertisement/, 2009. Stephen Roach, "China`s challenge to re-balance, particular economic analysis report,” Morgan Stanley Equity Research Department, 2006, p.6 Reuters, "World Bank Cuts China GDP Forecast as Crisis Bites," Staff Reporter, Beijing. Available at: http://www.javno.com/en-economy/w-bank-cuts-china-gdp-forecast-as-crisis-bites_207471, 2008. Social Sciences Academy, “Promotion Trend of China’s Advertising, 2007-2008,” Social Sciences Academy Press, Beijing, p. 23. Sun Shun-Hua, “The development of Internet Advertising,” The History of China Advertising, Jinan Jing Shen Printing, 2007, Shandong. p.103 Sun, “Rapid Growth of Advertising Education After Open Policy in China,” The History of China Advertising, Jinan Jing Shen Printing, 2007, Shandong. pp.228-230 Sun, “The development of Chinese advertising company and agency,” The History of China Advertising, Jinan Jing Shen Printing, 2007, Shandong. pp.126-127. TMT China, "Online advertising standards need government support," Available at: http://tmt.interfaxchina.com/news/1012, 2008. United Daily News, "The Economic Recession is Just Begin," Taipei. Available at: http://money.udn.com/html/rpt/rpt103647.html, 2009. W.A.R.C., "Online Advertising Set to Buck China’s Southbound Economy," World Advertising Research Center. Available at: http://www.warc.com/News/TopNews.asp?ID=24416&Origin=WARCNewsEmail, 2008, Wall Street Journal, "Marketers Flock to China`s Biggest TV Network." Available at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122712386114841587.html, 20 Nov, 2008. Washington Post, "Illiteracy Jumps in China, Despite 50-Year Campaign to Eradicate It." Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/26/AR2007042602452.html, 2007. World Association of Newspapers, "World Press Trends: Newspaper Circulation, Advertising Increases," World Association of Newspapers, 5 June 2006 and 4 June 2007. Available at: http://www.wan-press.org/article11185.html?var_recherche=top100+of+newspaper+by+circulation+2008, 2006. Wenweipo, “CCTV-Olympic Advertising Revenue 2 Billion,” Hong Kong. Available at: http://news.wenweipo.com/2008/08/27/IN0808270024.htm, 2008. Wikipedia, "List of newspapers in the world by circulation," Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_World_by_circulation, 2008. Wu Feng, “The report of 10 major innovation of Chinese Newspaper Group”, Chief of Wuhan Institute of Industrial Research Institute, 04 10 2007. Wu Lanping, “Study on China’s Advertising Industry’s Access System,” Report of China’s Advertising Development, Wuhan University Press, 2005, p.387 Xinhua net, "15% of well-known trademarks in China by foreign registered." Available at: http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/weekend/2005-08/06/content_3316853.htm, 2005. Xinhuanet, “Seventeenth Party Congress • Dictionary: Socialism with Chinese Characteristics” Available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-10/16/content_6889438.htm, 2007. XinhuaNet, “Internet V.S. TV, Olympic Reports Upgraded,” Available at: http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/internet/2008-08/13/content_9242676.htm, 2008. XinhuaNet, "Financial crisis, the birth of China`s online shopping boom", Available at: http:// news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2009-02/01/content_10745920.htm, 01 Feb. 2009. XinHua Net, “China`s Internet advertising industry`s first standard starting on January 1st" Available at: http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/internet/2009-01/01/content_10587973.htm, 01 Jan. 2008, XinHua Net, "Premier Wen Jiabao interviewed by the British Financial Times," Available at: http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/1024/8737238.html, 02 Feb.2008. Xinhua News Agency, “China`s large state-owned joint venture advertising companies to carry out a rainy day,” Beijing. Available at: http://www.whhd.gov.cn/news/oldnews/103855476709552100.html, 2002. Yu Shi-Ying, "Xenophobia is one of China`s Traditions." Available at: http://www.muzi.com/library/ar/fanti/125848.shtml, 2000. Zhang Kuen, "The history of world news from the Perspective of China`s newspaper group," Wuhan University. Available at: http://xwjz1.eastday.com/epublish/gb/paper159/200007/class015900002/hwz578471.htm, 2007. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS) 95925030 97 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095925030 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [中國大陸研究英語碩士學程(IMCS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
503001.pdf | | 1782Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 5195 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|