政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/49852
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51093707      線上人數 : 838
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 哲學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/49852
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49852


    題名: 試析道德規範的生物性根源
    An Analysis of the biological source of morality
    作者: 羅傳棋
    貢獻者: 何信全
    羅傳棋
    關鍵詞: 倫理學
    演化倫理學
    自然選擇
    自然主義謬誤
    日期: 2009
    上傳時間: 2010-12-09 10:56:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   本論文試著從生物性的角度,提出倫理學可能的生物性根源。本論文首先以各種自然選擇理論,來分析人類的道德能力,也就是各種生物道德事實,是如何在自然選擇之下發展出來的。其中,第二章是以基因選擇的角度;第三章是以個體選擇的角度;第四章則是討論近親選擇、群體選擇以及如何從遺傳演化過渡到文化演化,也就是文化群體選擇理論的發展,等等,來論證道德事實的生物基礎。
      而以上述生物道德事實建立起來的道德理論,便是演化倫理學。以這種倫理學的角度來看,道德只是一種情感需求,為了穩定性而演化出來,就跟人體器官是一樣的。它不具有絕對性、不具有規範性、不具有普遍性。
      因此,為了在這樣的生物道德事實之上,建立起具有規範性的道德理論,就必須在應然範疇重建一套道德原則系統。這種具規範性的道德原則系統,是將道德事實歸納後的模仿,以及仿照自然選擇的運作方式,建立演化未來可能發展出可能道德觀。並以這種將整個演化倫理學分為實然和應然兩個無關但相仿的區域的方式,來試圖避開自然主義謬誤的問題。
    參考文獻: 英文資料
    Allhoff, F. 2009. "The Evolution of the Moral Sentiments and the Metaphysics of Morals" Ethic Theory Moral Practice 12: 97-114.
    Calman, K. C. 2004 "Evolutionary Ethics: Can Values Change" Journal of Medical Ethics, Vol. 30, No. 4: 366-370.
    Casebeer, W. D. 2003 Natural Ethical Facts. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    Coming, P. A. 1996. "Evolution and Ethics...An Idea Whose Time Has Come?" Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems l9(3): 277-285..
    Curry, O. 2006. "Who`s afraid of the naturalistic fallacy? " Evolutionary Psychology 4: 234-247.
    Darwin Charles, 1874, 2nd ed. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. New York: American Home Library.
    Duntley, J.D., & Buss, D.M. 2004. "The evolution of evil. " In A. Miller (Ed.), The social psychology of good and evil. 102-123. New York: Guilford.
    Hauser, Marc 2006. Moral Minds. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
    Hughes. W. 1986. "Richards` Defense of Evolutionary Ethics" Biology and Philosophy 1: 306-315.
    Huxley, Julian. 1947. “Evolutionary Ethics 1893-1943.” Pilot, London. In USA as Touchstone for ethics. New York: Harper.
    Katz, L. (Ed.) 2000. Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, Exeter: Imprint Academic.
    Krebs, D. L. & Denton, K. 2005. "Toward a more pragmatic approach to morality: A critical evaluation of Kohlberg’s model." Psychological Review 112: 629-649.
    Krebs, D. L. 2005. "An evolutionary reconceptualization of Kohlberg’s model of moral development. " In R. Burgess & K. MacDonald (Ed.) Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Development, 243-274. CA: Sage Publications.
    Richards, R. J. 1986. "A Defense of Evolutionary Ethics" Biology and Philosophy 1: 265-293.
    Richards, R. J. 1989. "Dutch Objections to Evolutionary Ethics" Biology and Philosophy 4: 331-343.
    Richerson, P.J. & Boyd, R. 2004. "Darwinian Evolutionary Ethics: Between Patriotism and Sympathy". In Philip Clayton and Jeffrey Schloss, (Ed.), Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective, 50-77. Cambridge: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
    Ruse, Micheal 1986. “Evolutionary ethics: A phoenix arisen.” Zygon 21: 95-112. Chicago: Wiley-Blackwell.
    Ruse, Michael 1993, "The New Evolutionary Ethics", in Nitecki, Matthew H.; Nitecki, Doris V., Evolutionary Ethics, Albany: State University of New York.
    Shermer, Michael 2004. The Science of Good and Evil: Why People Cheat, Gossip, Care, Share, and Follow the Golden Rule. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
    Steen, Wim J. van der, 1999 “Methodological Problems in Evolutionary Biology. XII. Against Evolutionary Ethics”. Acta Biotheoretica, Vol. 47: 41-57.
    Stingl, M. 1996. "Evolutionary ethics and moral theory" The Journal of Value Inquiry 30: 531-545.
    Teehan, J. & diCarlo, C. 2004. "On the Naturalistic Fallacy: A conceptual basis for evolutionary ethics. " Evolutionary Psychology 2: 32-46.
    Trigge R. 1986. "Evolutionary Ethics" Biology and Philosophy 1: 325-335.
    de Waal, Frans 1996. Good Natured: The Origins of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals. London: Harvard University Press.
    Walter, A. 2006. "The anti-naturalistic fallacy: Evolutionary moral psychology and the insistence of brute facts. " Evolutionary Psychology 4: 33-48.
    Wilson, D. S., E. Dietrich, et al. 2003. "On the inappropriate use of the naturalistic fallacy in evolutionary psychology. " Biology and Philosophy 18: 669-682.
    Wilson, D. S. 2002. "Evolution, morality and human potential. " Evolutionary Psychology: Alternative Approaches. 55-70. S. J. Scher and F. Rauscher, Kluwer Press.
    Wilson D. S. 2003 "Evolutionary Ethics: Multilevel Selection Is Not Enough" Politics and the Life Sciences, Vol. 22, No. 1: 62-63.
    Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. London: Harvard University Press.

    中文資料
    湯瑪斯.赫胥黎(Thomas Huxley)著,李學勇譯:《進化論與倫理的關係》。台北:文鶴出版,2001年。
    理查德.道金斯(Richard Dawkins)著,趙淑妙譯:《自私的基因》。台北:天下文化,2009年。
    愛德華.威爾森(E. O. Wilson)著,鄭清榮譯:《論人性》。台北:時報文化,2002年。
    羅伯.賴特(Robert Wright)著,林淑貞譯:《性、演化、達爾文》。台北:張老師文化,1997年。
    麥特.瑞德里(Matt Ridley)著,范昱峰譯:《德性源起》。台北:時報文化,2000年。
    Elliott Sober著,歐陽敏譯:《生物演化的哲學思維》。台北:韋伯文化,2000年。
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    哲學研究所
    96154006
    98
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096154006
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[哲學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 大小格式瀏覽次數
    400601.pdf602KbAdobe PDF21818檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋