| Reference: | 中文部份
王以仁 (1989) 。大學生寂寞感之相關研究。嘉義師院學報，3，1-53。
王瑋、李選、連義隆、曾玲雪、金繼春、黃愛娟、陳玉華、戴玉慈、陳復、顏貴紗、劉雪娥、段稷生、蘇夷棻 (譯) (1988) 。R. S. Feldman著。人類發展學－人生整個過程探討。台北：華杏出版股份有限公司。
邱秀燕 (2000) 。青少年家庭系統分化、心理分離－個體化、自我發展及情緒適應之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
李玟儀 (2002) 。國小高年級學童氣質、親子關係與其情緒調整之研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義。
林生傳 (1994) 。教育社會學。高雄：復文。
林清江 (1986) 。教育社會學。台北：國立編譯館。
吳佳玲 (1995) 。家庭結構、親子互動關係與青少年子女行為表現之研究：繼親家庭與生親家庭之比較。中國文化大學家政學系碩士論文，未出版，台北。
吳瑞巧 (2007) 。比較國小學童獨生子女與非獨生子女社會化結果之差異。國立台北大學社會學系碩士論文，未出版，台北。
吳靜吉 (1987) 。害羞、寂寞、愛。台北：遠流出版。
林妙娟 (1988) 。鄉村家庭親職角色與親子關係之研究。中國文化大學家政學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
呂松庭 (2006) 。獨生子女有沒有「特別座」-大家庭沉默。張老師月刊，10，34-70。
呂岳霖 (2005) 。國立台中師範學院學生生活壓力與因應策略之研究。台中教育大學國民教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台中。
洪淑媛 (1987) 。北市平宅社區青年家庭背景、疏離感與偏差行為關聯性之研究。東吳大學社會學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
郭孝貞 (1988) 。父母婚姻關係、親子關係與其幼兒社會行為之相關研究-以托兒所為幼兒調查對象。文化大學兒童福利研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
孫碧蓮(2001)。雙親家庭父親管教方式與子女行為表現之探討。國立政治大學教育學系碩士論文，未出版，台北。
馬惠芬 (2003) 。男性眼光中父職參與、父職自我效能與親子關係滿意度之自我評估研究-新竹科學園區周邊幼兒園所調查資料之分析。天主教輔仁大學生活應用科學系碩士論文，未出版，台北。
袁麗綺 (2001) 。獨生學童性別、年級與其依附關係、生活適應之相關研究—以台南市為例。國立台南大學教育經營與管理研究所碩士論文，未出版，台南。
張芝鳳 (2000) 。青少年與父母以及與同儕間的依附關係對其自我價值之影響研究。國立花蓮師範學院教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，花蓮。
張怡貞 (1997) 。國小學童獨生子女與非獨生子女同儕關係及其相關因素研究。國立台東師範學院教育學系碩士論文，未出版，台東。
張虹雯 (1998） 。父母爭吵時的三角關係運作與兒童行為問題之相關研究。彰化師範大學輔導系碩士論文，未出版，彰化。
許惠萍 (1994) 。幼兒氣質與問題行為之研究。中國文化大學兒童福利研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
許瑞蘭 (2002) 。國中生依附關係、人際問題解決態度與學校生活適應之相關研究。屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文，未出版，屏東。
陳秉華 (1995) 。諮商中大學生的心理─個體化衝突改變歷程之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教育心理學報，28，145-176。
陳淑芬 (2003) 。國中生獨處能力與主觀生活壓力、身心健康之關係研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
陳靜怡 (2005) 。大專生獨處狀態及其與身心健康之關係。國立政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
梁永安譯 (1997) 。孤獨。台北市：立緒文化。
黃安邦 (編譯) (1988) 。社會心理學。台北：五南。
黃春枝 (1979) 。社會變遷與親子關係適應。張老師月刊，5 (4) ，34-40。
黃春枝 (1986) 。青少年親子關係適應與父母管教態度之研究。國立政治大學教育心理學報，9，83-96。
黃毅志 (2004) 。教育與社會階層化。台北：師大。
鄭安居 (1995) 。成人依附量表之編制。高雄醫學院行為科學研究所碩士論文，未出版，高雄。
鄭秋紅 (1993) 。單親家庭國中生親子互動關係、自我尊重、會支持與寂寞桿之研究。中國文化大學家政學系碩士論文，未出版，台北。
劉怡顏 (2004） 。新莊市國小學生和家長對學校體育課程需求之研究。國立體學院碩士論文。
劉修全 (2006) 。青少年的父母教養方式、依附－個體化、與自我統合之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學輔導學系碩士論文，未出版，高雄。
劉惠琴 (2005) 。青少女在母女關係中的個體化模式。中華心理衛生學刊，12 (4) ，53-91。
劉慈惠 (1999) 。幼兒母親對中國傳統教養與現代教養的認知。新竹師院學報，12，311-345。
蔡日新 (2000) 。陶淵明。台北市：知書房。
蔡政楒 (2000) 。睡眠圖譜。台北市：合記。
蔡鳳薇 (2006) 。大學生親子互動模式與其寂寞感之相關研究。國立台中教育大學諮商與應用心理學系碩士論文，未出版，台中。
賴佳琪 (2005) 。獨生子女與非獨生子女雙親教養態度、學業失敗容忍力、人際問題解決態度之比較研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文，未出版，彰化。
賴嘉凰 (1998) 。青少年氣質與父母管教態度對親子關係的影響。國立政治大學心理學系碩士論文，未出版，台北。
鍾筱萍 (2004) 。通勤家庭中父母管教方式、親子互動關係與子女憂鬱及焦慮表現之相關。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北。
羅立人 (1999) 。大學生依附風格與寂寞感之相關研究。彰化師範大學輔導學系碩士論文，未出版，彰化。
羅怡華 (2006) 。獨生子女與非獨生子女分享行為與同儕互動之比較。朝陽科技大學幼兒保育系碩士論文，未出版，台北。
蘇建文、盧欽銘、陳淑美、鍾志從、張景媛 (1992) 。家庭環境與嬰兒震之與動作能力發展的關係。教育心理學報，25，13-28。
西文部份
Berlin, L. J. (1990). Infant-mother attachment, loneliness, and the ability to bealone in early childhood. Unpublished master thesis, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania.
Bond, D. L. (1990). Loneliness and solitude: Some influences of object relations on the experiences of being alone. Unpublished master thesis, Boston University, Booston.
Bowlby, J. (1958). The nature of the child’s tie to his mother. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 39, 350-373.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss (Vol.1) Attachment. London: Hogarth Press.
Brennan, T., & Auslander, N. (1979). Adolescent loneliness: An exploratory study of social and psychological predisposition and theory. Behavioral Research and Evaluation Corp, 30, 256-260.
Buchholz, E. S. (1997). The call of solitude: Alonetime in a world of attachment.New York: Simon & Schuster.
Buchholz, E. S., & Chinlund, C. (1994). En route to harmony of being: Viewing aloneness as a need in development and child analytic work. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 4, 354-374.
Buger, J. M. (1995). Individual differences in preference for solitude. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 85-108.
Casey, K., & Vanceburg, M. (1985). The promise of a new day: A book of daily meditations. New York: Harper/Hazelden.
Chess, S. A., & Thomas, A. (1987). Know your child. New York: Basic Book.
Coleman, J. (1974). Relationships in adolescence. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1994). Cognitive representation of attachment: The structure and function of working models. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships: Attachment process in adulthood (pp. 53-92). London: Jessica-Kingsley.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York: Harper-Collins.
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Graef, R. (1980). Self-awareness and aversive experience in everyday life. Journal of Personality, 50, 15-28.
Davies, M. (1995). Loneliness: Theories, models and experiences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Alberta, Canada.
Deci, R. M., & Ryan, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
Dekovic, M., & Meeus, W. (1997). Peer relations in adolescence: Effects of parenting and adolescents self-concept. Journal of Adolescence, 20, 163-176.
Elicker, J., Egeland, M., & Sroufe, L. A. (1992). Predicting peer competence in childhood from early parent-child relationships. In R. Parke & G. W. Ladd (Eds.), Family and peer relationships: Modes of linkage (pp. 77-106). New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Emery, R. E., Fincham, F. D., & Cummings, E. M. (1992). Parenting in context: Systemic thinking about parental conflict and its influence on children. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 60, 909-912.
Erel, O., & Burman, B. (1995). Interrelatedness of marital relations and parent–child relations: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 108-132.
Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). New York: International Universities Press.
Falbo, T., & Polit, D. F. (1986). Quantitative review of the only child literature:Research evidence and theory development. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 176-189.
Falbo, T., & Polit, D. F. (1987). Only children and personality development:A quantitative review. Journal of Marrige and the Family, 49(2), 309-325.
Frankl, V. E. (1969). The will to meaning. New York: New American Library.
Frankel, A., & Prentice, D. S. (1990). Loneliness and the processing of self-relevant information. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 303-315.
Freeman, M., Larson, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1986). Immediate experience and its recollection. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 32(2), 167-185.
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday.
Goffman, E. (1963). Behavior in public places. New York: Free Press.
Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public: Microstudies of the public order. New York:Harper & Row.
Gotesky, R. (1965). Aloneness, loneliness, isolation, solitude. In J. M. Edie (Ed.),An invitation to phenomenology (pp. 211-239). Chicago: Quadrangleooks.
Gongla, P. A., & Thompson, E. H. (1987). Single-parent family. In M. B. Sussman & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 397-418). New York: Plenum.
Graef, R. (1979). Behavioral consistency: An analysis of the person by situation interaction through repeated measures. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, the University of Chicago, Chicago.
Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Material conflict and children adjustment:A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 267-297.
James, K. (2001). Teenager girls: attitude; bedrooms; leisure. Journal of Leisure Reaserch, 33(1), 71-82.
Johnson, C., & Larson, R. (1982). Bulimia: An analysis of moods and behavior.Psychosomatic Medicine, 44, 341-351.
Jones, W. H. (1981). Loneliness and social contact. Journal of Social Psychology,113, 295-296.
Jones, W. H., Freemon, J. E., & Goswick, R. A. (1981). The persistence of loneliness:Self and other determinants. Journal of Personality, 49, 27-48.
Jones, W. H., Hobbs, S. A., & Hockenbury, D. (1982). Loneliness and social skill deficits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 682-689.
Kernberg, O. (1976). Object-relations theory I clinical psychoanalysis. New York:Aronson.
Kernberg, O. (1980). Internal world and external reality. New York: Aronson.
Klein, M. M, & Shuluman, S. (1980). Behavior problems of children to parental psychological instrumentality-expressivity and marital adjustment. Psychological Report, 47, 11-14.
Koch, P. (1994). Solitude: A philosophical encounter. Chicago: Open Court.
Kroger, J. (1985). Relationships during adolescence: A cross-national comparison of New Zealand and United States teenagers. Journal of Adolescence, 8, 47-56.
Kurdek, L. A., Darlene, B., & Albert, E. S. (1981). Correlates of children’s long-term adjustment to their parents’ divorce. Developmental Psychology, 17, 565-579.
Larson, R.W. (1990). The solitary side of life: An examination of the time people spend alone from children to old age. Development Review, 10, 155-183.
Larson, R.W., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1978). Experiential correlates of time alone in adolescence. Journal of Personality, 46, 677-693.
Larson, R.W., Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Craef, R. (1982). Time alone in daily experience: Loneliness or renewal? In L.A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 40-53). New York: Wiley and Sons.
Larson, R.W., & Lee, M. (1996). The capacity to be alone as a stress buffer. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 5-16.
Leader, A. L. (1978). Intergenerational separation anxiety in family therapy.Social Casework, 5, 138-144.
Leary, M. R. (1983). Understanding social anxiety: Social, personality and clinical perspectives. Berverly Hills, California: Sage.
Levy, K. N., Blatt, S. J., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Attachement style and parental representation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 407-419.
Lewis, M., & Rosenblum, L. A. (1978). The development of affect. New York: Springer Publishing.
Long, C. R. (2000). A comparison of positive and negative episodes of solitude.Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Massachusetts, Boston.
Long, C. R., & Averill, J. R. (2003). Solitude: An exploration of benefits of being alone. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 33, 21-44.
Lopez, F. G. (1995). Contemporary attachment theory: An introduction with implications for counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 23(3),
395-415.
Louise, B. D. (1990). Loneliness and solitude: Some influences of object relations on experience of being alone. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Boston.
Marcone, A., & Goossens, L. (1993). Loneliness, attitude towards aloneness and solitude: Age differences and developmental significance during adolescence. In S. Jackson & H. Rodriguez-Tome (Eds.), Adolescence and its world (pp. 197-227). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Margaret, M. (1968). On the first three phases of the separation-individuation process. International Journal of Psycho-analysis, 53, 333-338。
Marcoen, A., Goossens, L., & Caes, P. (1987). Loneliness in pre-through late adolescence: Exploring the contributions of a multidimensional approach. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 561-577.
Maslow, A. H. (1973). Self-actualized people. California: Brooks & Cole.
McCormick, C. B., & Kennedy, J. H. (1993). Parent-child attachment working models and self-esteem in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,
23(1), 1-17.
Mickelson, k. D., Kessler, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997). Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample. Joural of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(5), 1092-1106.
Modell, A. (1993). The private self. Cambridge, Massachusette: Harvard.
Moustakas, C. E. (1972). Loneliness and love. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice Hall.
Noack, P., & Puschner, B. (1999). Differential trajectories of parent-child relationships and psychosocial adjustment in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 22, 795-804.
Oliver, D. (1991). Psychological effects of isolation and confinement of a winter-over group at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. In A.A. Harrison, Y.A. Clearwater & C.P. McKay (Eds.), Life in isolation and confinement (pp. 217-227). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Larsen, A. S., Muxen, M. J., & Wilson, M. A. (1985). Familes: What makes them work (3rd ed). California: Sage.
Pedersen, D. M. (1999). Model for types of privacy by privacy functions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 397-405.
Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory,research and therapy. New York: Wiley and Sons.
Rice, K. G. (1995). Cross-sectional and longitudinal examination of attachment ,separation-individuation, and college student adjustment. Journal of Counseling
& Development, 73(4), 463-474.
Rubenstein, C. M., & Shaver, P. (1982). The experience of loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness : A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 206-223). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 472-480.
Ryan, R. M., & Lynch, J. H. (1989). Emotional autonomy versus detachment: Revisitingthe vicissitudes of adolescence and young adulthood. Child Development, 60, 340-356.
Shapiro, L. E. (1997). How to raise a child with a high EQ. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
Shmuel, S., Eliyahu, R., & Danielle, K. (1999). The interface of adolescent and parent marital expectations. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27(3), 213-222.
Singer, J. L., & Singer, D. G. (1976). Imaginative play and pretending in early childhood: some experimental approaches. In A. David (Ed.), Child personality and psychoatholoogy: Currents topics (pp. 69-112). New Tork: John wiley and Sons.
Sloan, W. W., & Solano, C. H. (1984). The conversational styles of lonely males with strangers and roommates. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 293-301.
Smith, T. E. (1997). Adolescent gender differences in time alone and time devoted to conversation. Adolescence, 32, 483-495.
Storr, A. (1988). Solitude: A return to the self. New York: Free Press.
Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
Terrell, D. B. (1999). The conceptualization and measurement of childhood loneliness. In K. J. Rotenberg & S. Hymel (Eds.), Loneliness in childhood and adolescence (pp. 11-33). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Thompson, A. E. (1982). An object-relational theory of affect maturity: application to the TAT. In M. Kissen (Ed.), Exploring object phenomena through psychologica test (pp. 1-16). New York: International University Press.
Vaughn, B. (1979). Individual differences in infant-mother attachment at twelve and eighteen months:stability and chang in families under stress. Child Developmen, 50, 971-975.
Vincenzi, H., & Grabosky, F. (1987). Measuring the emotional /social aspects of loneliness and isolation. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2(2), 257-270.
Weiss, R. S. (1987). Reflections on the present state of loneliness research. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 2, 1-16.
Winnicott, D. W. (1958). The capacity to be alone. International Journal of Psychonanlysis, 39, 416-420.
Young, J. E. (1982). Loneliness, depression and cognitive therapy: Theory and application. In A. Letitia & P. Daniel (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current
theory research and therapy (pp. 379-405). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Youngblade, L. M., Berlin, L. J., & Belsky, J. (1999). Connections among loneliness,the ability to be alone, and peer relationship in young children. In K. Rotenberg & S. Hymel (Eds.), Loneliness in childhood and adolescence (pp. 135-152). New York: Cambridge University Press. |
