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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 研究報告 >  Item 140.119/48489
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48489


    Title: 所得稅及銷售稅稅制改革對所得分配之影響
    Authors: 陳明進;朱雲鵬;江莉莉;林金源
    Contributors: 財政部
    淡江大學經濟系;國立政治大學會計學系
    Keywords: 所得稅;銷售稅;所得分配;稅制改革;income tax;sales tax;income distribution;tax reform
    Date: 2005-01
    Issue Date: 2010-11-23 16:23:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 各種稅制肩負的任務大多以下列三項為主:(1)開拓政府財源、(2)帶動產業發展、及(3)促進社會公平。相對而言,前兩項功能引起較多的注意,第三項功能常為了配合前兩者而犧牲。近年來,要求稅賦公平的聲音越來越強,不容忽視。本研究的重點在於探討所得稅及銷售稅稅制改革,對家庭所得分配之影響,期能有助政府建立公平、合宜之稅制。 根據92年4月核定實施的行政院財政改革方案,政府已經和即將推動之改革措施,包括短期措施14項、中期措施14項、長期措施3項。稅改的範圍則涵蓋所得稅部分、銷售稅部分、遺產及贈與稅部分及綠色稅制,並另研議建立所得稅最低稅負制及租稅減免法規單一化。上述所有改革除將影響政府稅收之外,無疑都會造成家庭之間的所得重分配。政府推動稅制改革之前,詳細評估各項稅改對於所得分配之影響,可以反映吾人對於社會公平之重視。 然而囿於研究時間之限制,以及現有實證資料之有無,此一研究將著重於下列四個項目:(1)取消「軍教薪資所得免稅規定」對所得分配之影響;(2)取消「人身保險給付免課徵所得稅規定」對所得分配之影響;(3)建立所得稅最低稅負制對所得分配之影響;(4)調整銷售稅對所得分配之影響。 This study concerns about the impacts of income tax and sales tax reforms on income distribution in Taiwan. Specifically, we will focus on the effects of the following reforms: (1) removing the tax-free privilege of teachers and forces on their wage income; (2) removing the tax-free privilege of the insured on life insurance benefits; (3) enforcing an "alternative minimum tax" and (4) adjusting sales tax rates.
    Relation: 94mof011
    應用研究
    委託研究
    研究期間: 940520~940902
    研究經費: 500 千元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 研究報告

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