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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/4839


    Title: 老人擁屋者住宅選擇變遷之研究
    Other Titles: A Study of the Housing Decisions Change on Elderly
    Authors: 林秋瑾
    Keywords: 擁屋老人;老人住宅;老人住宅需求;住宅普查;對偶性;住宅選擇
    Housing demand;Aging;Elderly homeowners;Change behaviors;Multi-Logit model
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2007-04-18 18:23:59 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 臺北市：國立政治大學地政學系
    Abstract: 『倒金字塔』之人口結構存在於工業開發中國家如美國、日本與及歐洲等國家中。高齡化社會下，老年時期需要面對的問題是經濟問題(蕭麗卿，1994)。再者，現今高度都市發展的社會中，傳統三代同堂的大家庭制度開始瓦解。因此，在各種年齡團體中，最有可能有貧窮問題的當屬老人。面對者，你我都可能的年代，如何安排老人居住?又如何規畫老人住宅?住宅可能為未來之財源之投資工具嗎?不同產品(如獨立生活(Independent Living)、協助生活(AssistantLiving)以及專業療養(Skilled Nursing)老人住宅類型；又如日本年金屋)之潛在需求又如何呢?就國內整個老人住宅需求情形，探討整體老人住宅需求市場的潛在問題，並就全球老人化趨勢下工業開發中國家中選擇美國、日本與英國對老人住宅需求問題與對策之比較，以為國內整體老人住宅需求市場的潛在問題與對策之借鏡。由於住宅特質異於其他商品特質的交互作用下，如耐久、昂貴、異質，使得住宅產品彼此間無法完全替代，大多數高齡者而言住宅選擇是一個重大的挑戰，面對住宅為其可能終生積蓄之僅有顯要之資產，也可能為其投資組合之一部份；然其代表獨立與許多記憶的來源，若遷移自己的住宅家園可能代表家庭的瓦解。但是，現今高度都市發展的社會中，由於家庭結構改變、個人教育程度差異等影響，傳統三代同堂的大家庭制度開始瓦解。根據學者對於老人居住安排的研究發現，如果老人的平均教育程度提高為初中，老人獨居比例將提高3％到10％(陳肇男，1999)。此外，社經地位較高的人與子女同居的比例反而比較低(羅紀瓊，1987)。依照內政部統計處於民國八十八年所進行的「台閩地區老人福利機構徐求概況調查」時,如有適合的老人福利機構，大夠有六成的民眾願意去居住。
    Elderly Homeowners adjusts their decision of housing demand by various factors. This study explores the characteristics of aged formation first. Agings are divided into three sub-groups. The similar characteristics and implicit housing demand of every aged group would be analyzed. Further we examined different choices of moving decision, housing choice decision and location decision. In different aged group, indicating different income level, number of members, marriage status or other specific characteristics, they how to adjust their housing demand and make their housing decisions. The results will provide housing market segmentation information and explain the housing change behaviors. Using multi-logit model and the data from "1980, 1990 & 2000 Census of Population and Housing in Taipei area" and additional sampling survey data, the empirical studies are tested.
    Description: 核定金額：413700元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 國科會研究計畫

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