English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113311/144292 (79%)
Visitors : 50931031      Online Users : 963
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/4828


    Title: 考慮土地市場之空間數量競爭模型之研究
    Other Titles: A Study of Cournot Model of Spatial Competition with Land Market
    Authors: 劉小蘭
    Keywords: 空間價格競爭模型;空間數量競爭模型;土地市場
    Bertrand model of spatial competition;Cournot model with spatial Competition;Land market
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2007-04-18 18:23:54 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 臺北市：國立政治大學地政學系
    Abstract: Hotelling (1929)首先提出廠商在空間競爭及區位選擇之模型，其結論為，此 兩各廠商之區位會向中間點集中，而得到差異極小化之原則。但許多研究指出， 在 Hotelling 的模型架構下，廠商會保持一定距離，因而排除廠商聚集的可能 (d`Aspremont, Gabszewicz, and Thisse, 1979)。此外，若運輸成本為距離的二次函 數時，兩家廠商的位置不僅不會靠近，反而會盡可能的遠離，而的到差異最大化 之結果 (Prescott and Visscher, 1977; Neven, 1985; Economides, 1986; Anderson and Goerre, 1997)。上述之空間競爭模型中，消費者之分佈均假設為已知(且大多為 均勻分佈)，此假設在探討廠商間之差異時是合理的，但探討空間模型時，家計 單位(即消費者)亦會隨著廠商之區位變動而調整，因此家計單位之分布為已知 之假設並不合理，因此考慮空間競爭模型時，應將土地市場納入考量。因此 Fujita and Thisse (1986)提出在空間價格競爭模型中，納入土地市場，即家計單位同時消 費廠商產品及土地，因此廠商區位及家計單位之區位將相互影響，且不同區位 下，家計單位消費之產品數量亦不相同；在此模型之假設下，均衡區位分佈受都 市內是否有空地及運輸成本高低之影響，此結論與過去之研究均不相同，但與現 實世界更為接近。因此本研究將以 Anderson and Neven (1991)及 Fujita and Thisse (1987)之模型為基礎，探討在考量土地市場下之空間數量競爭之一般均衡模型， 以探討在不同條件下廠商、家計單位之區位，以及地租曲線之分佈。
    Most theoretical model of spatial competition with Bertrand competition models show a strong tendency toward spatial dispersion of firms, yet with Cournot competition models suggest that firms tend to agglomeration. In this paper we combine the Fujita and Thisse (1986) and Anderson and Neven (1991) model to introduce into the standard spatial competition with Cournot competition model and the consumption of land by households, and study the spatial competition under the influence of land market. In contrast to the standard assumption of a fixed, given distribution of households, we introduce the possibility of households` relocation in reaction to firms` locations. Thus, the spatial distribution of households in endogenous, and a land market is introduced on which households compete for land-use. Households consume simultaneously land and firms` output. To study the location of firms, households and the land rent distribution.
    Description: 核定金額：417900元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 國科會研究計畫

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    922415H004020.pdf45KbAdobe PDF21267View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback