Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/43600
|
| Title: | 知覺組織利害關係人重要程度與組織績效之關係: 企業責任作為之中介效果
Perceived Stakeholder Importance on Organizational Performance: Mediation Effect of Corporate Responsibility Practice |
| Authors: | 廖婉鈞;林月雲;虞邦祥 |
| Keywords: | 利害關係人;組織績效;企業責任作為;Stakeholder;Corporate responsibility practice;Organizational performance |
| Date: | 2009-04 |
| Issue Date: | 2010-08-26 15:56:29 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 近年來，許多國際組織與大型企業紛紛提倡與實踐社會責任，並引起廣大的迴響。但企業知覺利害關係人重
要性與落實相關作為之間仍存在落差。過去研究亦甚少提出具體的企業社會責任作為建議，其與績效之關係亦尚
無定論，使欲實踐企業社會責任作為之企業較無明確的方向，故本研究試圖探討組織知覺不同利害關係人的重要
性是否會影響實際的企業責任作為以及組織績效，並特別檢視企業責任作為之中介效果。
本研究以利害關係人理論與資源依賴理論為基礎，分析台灣162 家員工人數超過50 人企業之有效樣本，結
果發現知覺主要與次要利害關係人重要性與顧客、員工、投資者、供應商、社區與環境導向的企業責任作為均有
顯著正向關係，而顧客、員工、供應商導向企業責任作為則顯著影響組織績效，且這三類企業責任作為亦扮演著
知覺利害關係人重要性與組織績效之間的中介角色。因此知覺利害關係人之重要性需要透過實際企業責任作為才
能影響組織績效。Recently, lots of international organizations invested more and more on social responsibility and their advocacy has
aroused increasing public attention. When enterprises violate corporate social responsibility, it affects not only company
operations directly but also the development of the society indirectly. The United Nations, Greenpeace and other
worldwide non-profit organizations closely watch some enterprises to prevent them from making undue profits at the stake
of stakeholders’ interests. Scholars also claim that integrating social responsibility and business strategies can become a
competitive advantage. In other words, the academic community and enterprises have already included social
responsibility in their agenda. However, there is still a gap between perceived stakeholder importance held by enterprises
and their actual social responsibility practices. Previous studies provided neither specific advice for implementing
corporate responsibility practice (CRP), nor a consensus regarding the relationship between organizational performance
and CRP.
In responding to the call for CRP, addressed in the “Academy of Management Review” CRP special issue in July
2007, this study attempts to investigate the relationship among perceived stakeholder importance, actual CRP and
organizational performance. Particularly, we would like to investigate whether the actual corporate responsibility practice
(CRP) plays a mediating role between perceived stakeholder importance and organizational performance.
This study conducts a questionnaire survey and successfully collects data from 162 enterprises with more than 50
employees in Taiwan. Based on stakeholder theory and resource-based views, we found that the perceived importance of
the primary and secondary stakeholders have positive influence on customer-, employee-, investor-, supplier-,
communities- and environment-oriented CRP. Moreover, customer-, employee-, and supplier-oriented CRP are significant
predictors of organizational performance. In addition, these three CRP fully mediate the relationship between the
perceived stakeholder importance and the organizational performance.
Research findings clearly indicate that perceived stakeholder importance is not sufficient; the concept needs to be
transferred to actual CRP in order to reap the final organizational performance. Customer-, employee- and supplieroriented
CRP are of particular importance as these stakeholders may continuously supply company with necessary
resources when they feel they are respected. Therefore, enterprises need to consider CRP seriously in order to create a
win-win situation for a lasting organizational performance |
| Relation: | 管理學報, 26(2), 213-232
Journal of Management, Vol.26, No.2, pp.213-232 |
| Data Type: | article |
| DOI 連結: | http://dx.doi.org/10.6504/JOM.2009.26.02.06 |
| DOI: | 10.6504/JOM.2009.26.02.06 |
| Appears in Collections: | [企業管理學系] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| blank.pdf | | 19Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 1102 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
