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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 歷史學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/43559
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/43559


    Title: 唐代社會的無夫姦現象
    Authors: 羅彤華
    Keywords: ;無夫姦;和姦;貞節;性別歧視
    Date: 2009-09
    Issue Date: 2010-08-02 20:27:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 傳統社會裏,男女的貞節觀嚴重的不對等,反映在法律上,和姦遂有有夫姦、無夫姦之別。本文探討無夫姦如何表現在唐代社會上,其形成的原因與特色為何,並從更高的文化層面分析兩性關係的特質。無夫姦是指女性不在婚姻狀態中而與人私通,文中針對下列四種人進行討論,即未婚的室女、非婚的外婦、失婚的寡婦、不婚的尼冠。未婚的女性未必不知禮,但有時克制不了衝動的情慾。在禮與情的天平上,男性總是可以向情傾斜,女性則必須向禮靠攏,否則就是不貞,就犯了無夫姦。唐代社會身分界限極嚴,不少門第卑微的妓女無法嫁入高門大族,只好成為外婦。寡婦可以再嫁,但再嫁之前仍應守貞,若是寡而不守,亦為人所不齒。有些女尼女冠不思由宗教上尋求解脫,反而冀望異性感情,這不只破淫戒,也已犯了姦罪。無夫姦罪主要在防制女子失貞,它孕育於男性中心的文化體系中,是性別歧視下的產物,而女性貞節觀已成為一項重要的禮教規範。
    Relation: 新史學,20(3),53-97
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[歷史學系] 期刊論文

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