English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 50956629      Online Users : 972
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/39164


    Title: 桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠關聯之研究
    Authors: 林挺世
    Contributors: 吳政達
    林挺世
    Keywords: 校長家長式領導
    教師組織忠誠
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2010-04-25 16:09:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠之關聯。主要研究目的如下:
    一、 瞭解桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠之現況。
    二、 瞭解桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠之相關情形。
    三、 綜合研究結果,據以提出建議,以供學校校長、學校教師及相關研究之參考。
    為達成上述目的,本研究採用「調查研究法」來進行研究,以桃園縣公立國中教師為研究母群,共抽取600位教師為樣本,有效樣本446位,有效回收率74.33%。本研究使用工具除了受試者基本資料外,包含兩份量表,分別是「國中校長家長式領導量表」與「國中教師組織忠誠量表」。在資料統計分析方面,採用描述性統計、t考驗、變異數分析、積差相關等方法。根據研究發現,歸納本研究結論如下:
    一、桃園縣國中校長展現中低度家長式領導行為,以「威權領導」表現最明顯。
    二、桃園縣國中教師展現低度組織忠誠行為,以「積極進取」之得分較低。
    三、桃園縣國中規模「37-72班」、歷史「10年以下」學校之校長展現較高家長
    式領導行為。
    四、桃園縣國中「51歲以上」、「一般大學畢業」、「兼任導師」之教師
    知覺校長展現較高家長式領導行為。
    五、桃園縣國中規模「12班以下」、歷史「10年以下」學校之教師知覺較高組
    織忠誠行為。
    六、桃園縣國中「30歲以下」、「師大師院畢業」、「兼任導師」、「服務6-15年」
    之教師知覺較高組織忠誠行為。
    七、桃園縣國中校長展現「德行領導」、「仁慈領導」時,教師組織忠誠行為隨
    之提升;展現「威權領導」時,教師組織忠誠行為隨之降低。
    八、桃園縣國中校長展現「德行領導」行為時,最讓教師認同,而教師組織忠
    誠行為隨之提升,效果最佳。
    基於本研究的目的、文獻探討以及資料分析的結果,提出相關建議供國中校長、國中教師及進一步研究之參考。

    關鍵字:校長家長式領導、教師組織忠誠
    A Study on the Connection Between Principal`s Paternalistic Leadership and Teachers` Organizational Loyalty in Taoyuan County Junior High School
    Abstract
    The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between principals` paternalistic leadership and teachers` organizational loyalty in Taoyuan County junior high schools.The main purposes are as the following:
    1. To investigate the present situation of principals` paternalistic leadership and teachers` organizational loyalty in Taoyuan County junior high schools.
    2. To explore the relations on principals` paternalistic leadership and teachers` organizational loyalty in Taoyuan County junior high schools.
    3. According to the results, suggestions are provided for principals, teachers in junior high schools, and researchers in the future.
    To attain the goals above, questionary survey method is adapted. The researcher takes the teachers in Taoyuan County junior high schools as the population. 446 samples are effective among 600 teachers and the rate of retrieve is 74.33%. In addition to some personal basic information, two scales are used in the study as well, including principals` paternalistic leadership scale and teachers` organizational loyalty scale. Analytic data are rendered in some ways, including descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation. The results are summarized as follows:
    1. The principals in Taoyuan County junior high schools perform low-level behaviors of paternalistic leadership especially “authoritarianism leadership” unroll emphatically.
    2. The teachers in Taoyuan County junior high schools perform low-level behaviors of organizational loyalty especially “affirmative obligation” scored the low marks.
    3. The Taoyuan County junior high schools` principals who are in middle-size school “37-72 classes”, or schools` history is “below 10 years” perform higher behaviors of principals` paternalistic leadership.
    4. The Taoyuan County junior high schools` teachers who are “51 years old and upward”, “to graduated from generally university”, “part-time homeroom teacher” perform higher behaviors of principals` paternalistic leadership.
    5. The Taoyuan County junior high schools` teachers who are in small-scale school “below 12 classes”, or schools` history is “below 10 years” perform higher behaviors of teachers` organizational loyalty.
    6. The Taoyuan County junior high schools` teachers who are “female”, “below 30 years old”, “to graduated from teachers` university”, “part-time homeroom teacher”, “6-15 years teach seniority” perform higher behaviors of principals` paternalistic leadership.
    7. The principals in Taoyuan County junior high schools` principals perform “moral leadership”, “benevolence leadership”, whereupon to raise teachers` organizational loyalty; perform “authoritarianism leadership”, whereupon to decrease teachers` organizational loyalty.
    8. The principals in Taoyuan County junior high schools perform “moral leadership”,get the teachers` most self-identity, whereupon to raise teachers` organizational loyalty, and effect emphatically.
    Based on the purposes of the researcher, literature review, and data analysis results, some suggestions are offered for principles, teachers in elementary schools, and future research papers.

    Key words:
    Principals` Paternalistic Leadership、Teachers` Organizational Loyalty
    Reference: 文崇一(1995)。歷史社會學。台北:三民書局。
    王美蘭(2001)。老、孔道德思想之比較及其教育實踐。國立東華大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,花蓮。
    王蘭(1999)。醫院員工領導型態、工作滿意、組織承諾及離職傾向之研究。高 雄醫學院公共衛生研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。
    王耀德、楊千、王桂英(2001)。比較公家機構與民營機構員工的事業生涯成就對其工作滿意、組織承諾與離職傾向之影響。交大管理學報,21(2),1-25。
    任金剛、林明村、陳以亨(2002)。華人員工歸類之標準與實徵研究。中央研究院民族學研究所、華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計劃辦公室、佛光人文社會學院心理學研究所、台灣大學心理學系暨研究所主辦:第四屆華人心理學學家學術研討會。台北,宣讀之論文。
    任金剛、樊景立、鄭伯壎、周麗芳(2003)。高階主管之家長式領導與組織效能:一項個人與組織層次的分析。教育部華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫研究報告。台北:國立台灣大學。
    余民寧(2002)。教育測驗與評量:成就測驗與教學評量。台北:心理出版社。
    余英時(1976)。史學與傳統。台北:時報出版公司。
    吳宗祐、徐瑋伶、鄭伯壎(2002)。怒不可遏或忍氣吞聲?華人企業中主管威權領導行為與部屬憤怒情緒反應的關係。本土心理學研究,18,13-50。
    吳明清(1991)。教育研究。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
    吳明隆、涂金堂(2006)。SPSS與統計應用分析。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
    吳明蒼(2004)。校長領導型態與教師工作滿意之研究:以南部某技術學院為例。美和技術學院學報,23(1),43-68。
    吳清山(1998)。學校效能研究。台北:五南圖書出版有限公司。
    吳慧君(2004)。開啟教育領導研究思維的另一視窗:由西方領導到本土化家長式領導。教育學苑,8,112-126。
    李慕華(1992)。組織忠誠的內涵意義、影響因素與行為結果之探討:以台灣中小企業為例。輔仁大學應用心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
    周逸衡(1984)。國人價值觀體系與台灣大型企業管理行為關係之研究。國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,台北。
    周鴻儒、陳淑樺、蕭世榮、王蓉敏(2001)。醫院員工之工作滿意度及組織承諾調查:以某家地區醫院為例。醫院,34(6),45-53。
    林淑姬(1992)。薪酬公平、程序公正與組織承諾、組織公民行為關係之研究。國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,台北。
    姜定宇(2000)。效忠主管、組織承諾及員工效能:五種模式的驗證。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
    姜定宇、鄭伯勳(2003)。組織忠誠、組織承諾、及組織公民行為研究之回顧與前瞻。本土心理學研究,19,175-209。
    姜定宇、鄭伯勳、任金剛、黃政瑋(2003)。組織忠誠:本土化的建構與測量。本土心理學研究,19,273-337。
    姜定宇、鄭伯勳、任金剛、謝宜君(2005)。主管忠誠:本土構念的西方驗證。中華心理學刊,47(2)39-156。
    凌文輇(1991)。中國人的領導與行為。台北:遠流出版公司。
    凌文輇、陳龍、王登(1987)。領導行為評價量表的建構。心理學報,19,199-207。
    張明輝(2000)。中小學學校行政領導的發展趨勢。師友,401,11-14。
    張德勝(1989)。儒家倫理與秩序情結:中國思想的社會學詮釋。台北:巨流圖書公司。
    張慧芳(1995)。領導者與部屬間信任格局的決定要素與行為效果之探討。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
    陳素子(2003)。從自我效能與工作控制的觀點探討情緒智力與組織承諾影響關係之研究。國立國防管理學院資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
    梁丁財(2002)。國民小學校長轉型領導與教師工作滿意度關係之研究。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
    郭建志(2003)。組織文化。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
    黃敏萍、鄭伯壎、徐瑋伶、周麗芳(2003)。家長式領導之德行領導-構念效度之建立。教育部華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫研究報告。台北:國立台灣大學。
    湯慧娟、宋一夫(2004)。教練家長式領導、團隊文化價值觀對團隊承諾之影響研究。中華民國體育學會體育學報,36,119-130。
    傅粹馨(2002)。主成分分析和共同因素分析相關議題之探討。教育與社會研究,3,107-132。
    費孝通(1974)。鄉土中國。上海:觀察社。
    楊中芳(1996)。如何研究中國人:心理學本土化論文集。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
    楊中芳(2001)。在文化/社會/歷史的脈絡中看西方群體互動的研究。如何理解中國人,17-60。台北:遠流出版社。
    楊國樞(1995)。中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀點。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
    楊國樞(1996)。家族化歷程、泛家族主義及組織管理。海峽兩岸組織文化暨人力資源管理研討會宣讀論文。台北:信義文化基金會。
    楊國樞(1998)。中國人對現代化的反應:心理學的觀點。高雄:麗文文化。
    劉紀曜(1982)。公與私:忠的倫理內涵。台北:聯經圖書公司。
    鄭伯壎(1988)。賞罰行為與部屬效能:操作性條件化學習論的驗證。中華心理 學刊,30(2),5-103。
    鄭伯壎(1991)。家族主義與領導行為。台北:遠流出版公司。
    鄭伯壎(1993)。組織價值觀與組織承諾、組織公民行為、工作績效的關係:不同加權模式與差距模式之比較。中華心理學刊,35卷,1期,43-58。
    鄭伯壎(1995a)。家長權威與領導行為之關係:一個台灣民營企業主持人的個案研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,79,119-173。
    鄭伯壎(1995b)。差序格局與華人組織行為。本土心理學研究,3,142-219。
    鄭伯壎(1995c)。不同家長權威價值與領導作風的關係:台灣民營企業的實徵研究。國科會專題計畫成果報告。
    鄭伯壎(1999)。家長領導的概念建構與工具發展:以教育組織為例。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC88-2413-H-00214)。台北:國立台灣大學心理學系。
    鄭伯壎(2004)。華人文化與組織領導:由現象描述到理論驗證。本土心理學研究,22,195-251。
    鄭伯壎、吳宗祐、姜定宇(2004)。情感性與義務性主管忠誠:區辨效度分析。教育部資助華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫之研究報告,計畫編號89-H-FA01-2-4-4。
    鄭伯壎、周麗芳、黃敏萍、樊景立、彭泗清(2003)。家長式領導的三元模式:中國大陸企業組織的證據。本土心理學研究,20,209-280。
    鄭伯壎、周麗芳、樊景立(2000)。家長式領導量表:三元模式的建構與測量。本土心理學研究,14,3-64。
    鄭伯壎、姜定宇(2000)。華人組織中的主管忠誠:主位與客位概念對員工效能的效果。本土心理學研究,14,65-111。
    鄭伯壎、姜定宇(2005)。華人本土心理學:華人企業組織中的忠誠。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
    鄭伯壎、姜定宇(2006)。華人組織行為:議題、作法及出版。台北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
    鄭伯壎、黃敏萍、周麗芳(2002)。家長式領導與部屬反應:華人組織有效領導模式的建立。教育部華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫學術研究會宣讀論文。台北:國立台灣大學心理學研究所。
    鄭伯壎、郭建志、徐瑋伶、胡秀華(2003)。人治主義、家長式領導及部屬效能:中介模式的驗證。教育部資助華人本土心理學研究追求卓越計畫之研究報告,計畫編號89-H-FA01-2-4-4。
    鄭伯壎、樊景立、周麗芳(2006)。家長式領導:模式與證據。台北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
    鄭伯壎、鄭紀瑩、周麗芳(1999)。效忠主管:概念建構、測量及相關因素的探討。第三屆華人心理學家學術研討會宣議論文,北京。
    鄭伯壎、謝佩鴛、周麗芳(2002)。校長領導作風、上下關係品質及教師角色外行為:轉型式與家長式領導的效果。本土心理學研究,17,105-161。
    鄭紀瑩(1996)。華人企業的組織忠誠:結構與歷程。國立台灣大學心理學研究 所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
    鄭彩鳳(2004)。教育領導研究的現況與發展趨勢:從研究典範探析。教育研究月刊,119,139-149。
    鄭彩鳳、吳慧君(2006)。主管家長式領導與行政人員自我效能、組織承諾及工作滿意度關係之研究:結構方程模式之應用。教育與心理研究,29(1),47-75。
    謝金青(2003)。家長式領導風格內涵之理解與分析。第二屆教育領導與發展學術研討會,台北輔仁大學。
    蘇國楨、陳榮德(2003)。服務業主管領導行為、組織文化和領導效能之研究。人力資源管理學報,3(4),65-91。
    Bass,B.M.(1998).Transformational leadership.New Jersey:Mahwah.
    Bateman,T.S.,&Oragn,D.W.(1983).Job satisfaction and the good soldier:The relationship between affect and employee citizenship.Academy of Management Journal,26,587-595.
    Becker,T.E.(1992).Foci and bases of commitment:Are they distinctions worth making?Academy of Management Journal,35(1),232-244.
    Becker,T.E.,&Billings,R.S.(1993).Profiles of commitment:An empirical test.Journal of Organizational Behavior,14,177-190.
    Becker,T.E.,&Billings,R.S.Eveleth D.M.,&Gilbert,N.L.(1996).Foci and bases of employee commitment:Implications for job performance.Academy of Management Journal,39(2),464-482.
    Bellah,R.N.(1970).Father and son in Christianity and Confucianism.In R.N.Bellah(ed.),Beyond belief:Essays on religion in a post-traditional world.New York:Harper&Row.
    Bradley,H.(1987).Degradation and resegmentation:Social and technological change in East Midlands hosiery 1800-1960.Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation,the University of Durham.
    Brief ,A.P.& Motowidlo,S.J.(1986).Prosocial organizational behaviors.Academy of Management Review,11,710-725.
    Bryman,A.,&Cramer,D.(1997).Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS for Windows.London:Routledge.
    Buchanan,B(1974).Building organizational commitment:The socialization of managers in work organization.Administrative Science Quarterly,19,533-549.
    Chan,W.S.(1963).A sourcebook in Chinese philosophy.Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press.
    Chang,S.K.C.(1985).American and Chinese managers in U.S.companies in Taiwan:A comparison.California Management Review,27, 144-56.
    Chatman,J.A.(1991).Matching people and organizations:Selection and socialization in public assounting firms.Administrative Science Quarterly,36,459-484.
    Chemers,M.M.(1993).An integrative theory of leadership.In M.Chemers and R.Ayman(Eds.),Leadership theory and research:Perspectives and directions.New York:Academic Press.
    Chen,C.T.,Farh,J.L.,&Tsui,A.S..(2001).Loyalty to supervisor vs. organizational commitment:Relationships to employee performance in China. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology.
    Chen,Z.X.(1997).Loyalty to supervisor, organizational commitment,and employee outcomes:The Chinese case.A Doctoral Dissertation of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
    Cheng B.S.,Farh, J.L.,Chang,H.F.&Hsu,W.L.(2002).Guanxi,zhongcheng,competence and managerial behavior in Chinese context.Journal of Chinese Psychology,44(2),151-166.
    Cheng B.S.,Jiang,D.Y., Riley,J.H. &Jen,K.K.(2004).Perceived supervisor support as a moderator of the relationship between perceived supervisor integrity and supervisory commitment:Tests of culture influences between Taiwan and United States.Paper Presented at the Inaugural Conference of International Association for Chinese Management Research,Beijing.
    Cheng B.S.,Jiang,D.Y.,&Riley,J.H.(2003). Organizational commitment,supervisory commitment,and employee outcomes in the Chinese context:Proximal hypothesis or global hypothesis? Journal of Organizational Behavior,24,313-334.
    Cheng, B.S., Chou,L.F.,Huang,M.P.,Wu,T.Y.,&Farh,J.L.(2004).Paternalistic leadership and subordinate responses:Establishing a leadership model in Chinese organizations.Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 7(1), 89-117.
    Cherrington,D.J.(1991).Need theories of motivation.In R.M.Steer,&L.W.Porter(Eds.),Motivation and work behavior(5th ed.).New York:McGraw-Hill.
    Chu,T.S.(1961),Law and society in traditional China.Paris:Mouton.
    Connelly, M.S.,Gilbert,J., Marks,M.A., Mumford,M.D., Threlfal,V. & Zaccaro,S.J.(2000).Exploring the relationship of leadership skills and knowledge to leader performance.Leadership Quarterly,11(1),65-86.
    Deyo F.C.(1978).Local foremen in multinational enterprise:A comparative case study of supervisory role-tensions in Western and Chinese factories of Singapore.Journal of Management Studies,15,308-17.
    Deyo F.C.(1983). Chinese management practices and work commitment in comparative In L.A.P. Gosling&L.Y.C.Lim(Eds.),The Chinese in Southeast Asia :Identity,culture and politics(Vol.2,pp.215-230).Singapore:Maruzen Asia.
    Eisenberger,R.,Huntington,R., Huntington,S.,&Sowa,D.(1986)Perceived organizational support.Journal of Applied Psychology,71(3),500-507.
    Farh J.L., Tsui,A.S., Xin,K., & Cheng, B.S.(1998).The influence of relational demography and guanxi:The Chinese case. Organization Science,9,471-88.
    Farh, J. L.,& B. S. Cheng(2000).A cultural analysis of paternalistic leadership in Chinese organizations. In A. S. Tsui&J. T. Li(Eds.),Management and organizations in Chinese context(pp.84-127). London:McMillam.
    Farh,J.L., Cheng, B.S., Chou,L.F.&Chu,X.P.(2004).Authority and benevolence:Emplyees’ responses to paternalistic leadership in China.Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management,New Orleans,USA.
    Felton,S.L.(1995).Transactional and transformational leadership and teacher job satisfaction.Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation,the University of Mississippi.
    Floger,J.P., & Stutman,R.K.(1993).Working through conflict:Strategies for relationships,groups and organizations.New York:HarperCollins.
    Gladstein,D.L.(1984).Groups in context:A model of task group effectiveness.Administrative Science Quarterly,29,499-517.
    Graham,J.W.(1991).An essay on organizational citizenship behavior.Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal,4,249-270.
    Gregersen,B.(1993).Multiple commitments at work and extrarole behavior during three stages of organizational tenure. Journal of Business Research,26,31-47.
    Guzzo,R.A.,&Shea,G.P.(1992). Group performance and intergroup relations in organizations.In M.D.Dunnette&L.M.Hough(Eds.),Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology(pp.269-313).Palo Alto,CA:Consulting Psychologist Press.
    Hackman,J.R.(1987).The design of work team.In J.W.Lorsh(Ed.),Handbook of organizational behavior(pp.315-342).Englewood Cliff,NJ:Prentice-Hall.
    Hamilton,G.G.(1990).Patriarchy,patrimonialism,and filial piety:A comparison of China and Western Europe.British Journal of Sociology,41(1),77-104.
    Hatch,M.J.(1993).The dynamics of organizational culture.Academy of Management Review,18(4),657-693.
    Ho,D.Y.F.(1987).Fatherhood in Chinese culture.In M.E.Lamb(Ed.),The father’s role:Cross- culture perspectives.Hillsdale,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Hofstede,G.H.(1980).Culture’s consequences:International differences in work-related values.Beverly Hill,CA:Sage.
    Hofstede,G.H.(1994).Cultural constraints in management theories.International Revuew of Strstegic Management,5,27-51.
    Hofstede,G.H.,&Bond,M.H.(1988).The Confucius connection:From cultural roots to economic growth.Organizational Dynamics,16(4),4-21.
    Hunt,S.D.,&Morgan,R.M.,(1994). Organizational commitment:One of many commitments or key mediating construct?Academy of Management Journal,37,1568-1587.
    Hwang, K.K.(1999).Filial piety and loyalty :Two types of social identification in Confucianism. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 163-183.
    Hwang,K.K(1998).Two moralities:Reinterpreting the findings of empirical research on moral reasoning in Taiwan.Asian Journal of Social Psychology,1,211-38.
    Janis,I.L.(1982).Groupthink:Psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes.Boston:Houghton Mifflin.
    Jiang,D.Y., Riley,H.J., Cheng,B.S., Cheng,C.Y.,& Jen.C.K.(2004).Supervisor integrity and superrisory commitment:A cultural investigation.Paper presented on Society of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2005 Annual Conference,Los Angeles,California,U.S.A.
    Kaiser,H.F.(1970).A second-generation Little Jiffy.Psychological,35,pp.401-415.
    Kaiser,H.F.(1974). Little Jiffy,Mark IV.Educational and Psychological Measurement,34,pp.111-117.
    Katz,D.(1964).The motivational basis of organizational behavior. Behavioral Science,9,131-146.
    Katz,D.,&Kahn,R.T.(1966).The social psychology of organizations.New York:Wiley.
    Kim,J.O.&Mueller,C.W.(1978).Factor Analysis:Statistical Methods and Practical Issues.Newbury Park:Sage.
    King,A.Y.(1991).Kuan-his and network building:A sociological interpretation.Daedalus,120,63-84.
    Leithwood,K., Jantzi,D., & Fernandez,A.(1994). Transformational leadership and teachers’ commitment to change.In Murphy,J.&Louis,K.S.(Eds.)Reshaping the principalship:Insights from transformational reform efforts(pp.77-98).Thousand Oaks,CA:Corwin.
    Liontos,L.B.(1992). Transformational leadership:Profile of a high school principal. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED359652).
    Liontos,L.B.(1993).Shared decision-making.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.D363969).
    Lord,R.G.,Brown,D.J., Harvey,J.L., & Hall,R.J.(2001).Contextual constraints on prototype generation and their multilevel consequences for leadership Quarterly,12(3),311-338.
    Mael,F.A., & Ashforth,B.E.(1992).Alumni and their alma mater:A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification.Journal of Organizational Behavior,13,103-123.
    Mannion,P.T.(1998).Trusting transformational principals:An empirical surprise.Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,San Diego,CA.
    Mathieu,J.E.,&Zajac,D.M.(1990).A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents,correlates, and consequences of organizational commitmet. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2),171-194.
    McNeese-Smith,D.(1995).Job satisfaction,productivity,and organizational commitmet-The result of leadership.Journal of Nursing Administration,25(9),17-26.
    McNeese-Smith,D.(1996).Increasing employee productivity,job satisfaction,and organizational commitmet.Hospital & Health Services Administration,41(2),160-175.
    Meyer,J.P.,&Allen,N.J.(1991).A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitmet.Human Resource Management Review,1(1),61-89.
    Morrow,P.C.(1983).Concept redundancy in organizational research:The case of work commitment.Academy of Management Review.8,486-500.
    Mowday,R.T.,Porter,L.W.,&Steers,R.M.(1982).Employee-organization linkages:The psychology of commitment,absenteeism,and turnover.San Diego,CA:Academic Press.
    O’Reilly,C.,&Chatman,J.(1986). Organizational commitment and psychological attachment:The effects of compliance,identification,and internalization on prosocial behavior.Journal of Applied Psychology,71(3),492-499.
    Organ,D.W.(1988). Organizational citizenship behavior:The good soldier syndrome.Lexington,MA:Lexington Books.
    Poter,L.W.,Steer,R.M.,Mowday,R.T.,&Boulian,P.V.(1974). Organizational commitment,job satisfaction,and turnover among psychiatric technicians.Journal of Applied Psychology,59(5),603-609.
    Pye,L.W.(1981).Dynamics of Chinese politics.Cambridge,MA:OG&H.
    Pye,L.W.(1985).Asia power and politics.Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press.
    Redding,S, G,(1990).The spirit of Chinese capitalism.New York : Walter de Gruyter.
    Reichers,A.E.(1985).A review and reconceptualization of organizational commitment.Academy of Management Review,10(3),465-476.
    Rousseau.D.M.(1990).Assessing organizational culture:The case for multiple methods.In B.Schneider(Ed.), Organizational climate and culture.San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
    Sillin,R.H.(1976).Leadership and value: The organization of large-scale Taiwan enterprises . Cambridge ,MA :Harvard University press.
    Smith,C.A.,Organ,D.W.,&Near,J.P.(1983). Organizational citizenship behavior:It’s nature antecedents.Journal of Applied Psychology,68,653-663.
    Smith,P.B., & Peterson,M.F.(1988).Leadership, organizations and culture:An event management model.London:Sage.
    Smith,P.B., & Wang,Z.M.(1996).Chinese leadership and organizational structures.In M.H.Bond(Ed.),The handbook of Chinese psychology.Hong Kong:Oxford University Press.
    Smith,R.J.(1994).Chinas cultural heritage:The Qing dynasty(pp.1644-1912).Boulder,CO:Westview Press.
    Stinglhamber,F.,&Vandenberghe,C.(2003). Organizations and supervisors as sources of support and targets of commitment:A longitudinal study.Journal of Organizational Behavior,24(3),251-270.
    Stone,P.(1992).Transformational leadership in principals:An analysis of the multifactor leadership questionnaire results.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED 355613).
    Triandis,H.(1994).Cross- cultural industrial and organizational psychology.In H.C.Triandis,M.D.Dunnette,&L.M.Hough(Eds.),Handbook of Industrial&Organizational Psychology(vol.4,pp.103-172)Palo Alto,CA:Consulting Psychologists Press.
    Tsui,A.S., & Farh J.L.(1997).Where guanxi matters?Relational demography and guanxi and technology.Work and Occupations,24(1),56-79.
    Tucker,M.L., Bass,B.M.& Daniel, L.G.(1992).Transformational leadership’s impact on higher education satisfaction,effectiveness,and extra effort.In K.E.Clark,M.B. Clark,&D.P.Compbell(Eds.)Impact of leadership(pp.169-176).Greensboro,NC:Center for Creative Lleadership.
    Van Dyne,L.,Graham,J.W.,&Dienesch,R.M.(1994). Organizational citizenship behavior:Construction redefinition,measurement,and validation.Academy of Management Journal,37(4),765-802.
    Villa,J.R., Howell,J.P., Dorfman,P.W., & Daniel,D.L.(2003), Problems with detecting moderators in leadership research using moderated multiple regressions.Leadership Quarterly,14(1),3-23.
    Walder,A.G.(1986).Communist neo-traditionalism:Work and authority in Chinese industry.Berkeley,CA:University of California Press.
    Westwood, R. I. & Chan, A. (1992). Headahip and leadership. In R. I. Westwood (Ed),Organizational behaviour: A Southeast Asian presective(pp.123-139).Hong Kong : Longman.
    Westwood,R.(1997).Harmony and patriarchy: The cultural basis for “paternalistic headship ”among the Overseas Chinese.Organization Studies , 18(3),445-480.
    Whitley,R.(1992).Business system in East Asia:Firms,markets,and societies.London:Sage.
    Williams,L.J.,&Anderson,S.E.(1991).Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors.Journal of Management,17,601-617.
    Wu,D.Y.H.(1994). Chinese Childhood socialization.In M.H.Bond(ed.)The handbook of Chinese psychology.Hong Kong:Oxford University Press.
    Xia,R.J.(1987)Participative decision-marking behavior in industrial organizations.Unpublished Master’s Thesis,Institute of Psychology,Academy of Sciences,Beijing.
    Xu,L.C.(1989)Comparative study of leadership between Chinese and Japanese managers based upon PM theory.In B.J.Fallon,H.P.Pfister,&J.Brebner(Eds),Advances in organizational psychology.Amsterdam:Elsevier.
    Yang, C.F.(1988).Familism and development: An examination of the role of family in contemporary China Mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. In D.Sinha &H.S.R.Kao(Eds.) Social values and development:Asian perspectives. New Delhi: Sage.
    Yang, K.S.(2000).Monocultural and cross-culture indigenous approaches:The royal road to the development of a balanced global psychology. Asian Journal of Social psychology, 3(3), 241-264.
    Yang,K.S.(1996). Psychological transformation of the Chinese people as a result of societal modernization.In M.H.Bond(Ed.),The handbook of Chinese psychology.Hong Kong:Oxford University Press.
    Yang,L.S.(1957).The concept of pao as a basis for social relations in China.In J.K.Fairbank(Ed.).Chinese thought and institutions(pp.291-309).Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
    Yukl,G.(1998).Leadership in organization(3Ed.).Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    學校行政碩士在職專班
    93911013
    95
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093911013
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[學校行政碩士在職專班] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback