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    题名: 信仰與寺廟傳統 --台灣民間信仰功利性質之研究--
    Faith and Temple Tradition, Researching the Utilitarian Nature of Popular Religion in Taiwan
    作者: Graham,Fabian C.
    贡献者: 張駿逸
    Chang,Jiunn Yih
    Graham,Fabian C.
    关键词: 佛教
    道教
    台灣
    宗教
    buddhism
    taoism
    taiwan
    popular religion
    temple
    anscestor worship
    divination
    日期: 2006
    上传时间: 2010-04-23 19:42:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: The primary focus of this thesis is in the relationship between popular religion and culture in Taiwan. The influences of major religions and schools of thought including ancestor worship, Confucian morality, Sinicized Buddhism, religious Taoism, and Animism, and the traditions and rituals associated with them have all contributed to the structure of popular religious practices in Taiwan today. This thesis therefore approaches popular religion in Taiwan from both historic and contemporary perspectives. First, a framework based on the historic development of philosophies and popular religious practices that began in the Shang dynasty and evolved through social turbulence and religious transformation will be established. Then, employing ethnographic research methods and analysis, field research conducted in four case study temples housing a selection of the most popular deities worshiped in Taiwan will be discussed. Including information from both surveys and key informant interviews, this thesis aims to show how popular religion in contemporary Taiwan is of a utilitarian nature. The historic framework will then be applied to contemporary religious practice in Taiwan, to explain how both historical factors and the evolution of popular religion has created a religiously tolerant and socially cohesive society. Of key interest to this thesis is religious divination, both due to its prevalence in popular religious culture, and its inherent utilitarian qualities. In the process of the aforementioned analysis, the dual phenomenon of finding deities from different traditions housed side by side in a single temple, and traditional aspects of popular religion being perceived as elements of cultural will be accounted for in both historic and current social contexts.

    Key words: Ancestor worship, Family cult, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Popular Religion, Deities, Utilitarian, Divination
    參考文獻: Adler, Joseph., (2002) Chinese Religions. Routledge.
    Anhern, Emily., (1973) The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village. Stanford University Press.
    Bary. Chan. Watson., (1960) Sources of Chinese Tradition. Columbia University Press, New York.
    Caltonhill, Mark., (2002) Private Prayers and Public Parades. Department of Information, Taipei City Government.
    Chan, Wing-tsit., (1963) A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
    Chun Fang-yu., (2001) Kuan-yin. The Chinese transformation of Avalokitesvara. Columbia University press.
    Clart, Philip., (2001) Moral Mediums. Spirit-Writing and the Cultural Construction of Chinese Spirit-Mediumship. Annual Meeting of the Association for Asian Studies in Chicago, 22-25 March 2001.
    Clart, Philip, and Jones, Charles B., (2003) Religion in Modern Taiwan. Tradition and Innovation in a Changing Society. University of Hawai’i Press.
    Copper, J., (1996) Taiwan: Nation State or Province. SMC Publishing.
    Dean, Kenneth., (1956) Taoist ritual and popular cults of Southeast China. Princeton University Press.
    Eberhard, W. Topics and Moral Values in Chinese Temple Decorations. University of California, Berkeley.
    Feuchtwang, Steven., (2001) Popular Religion in China. The Imperial Metaphor. Curzen.
    Guss, C.D., (2002) Decision making in individualistic and collectivistic cultures. In W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hayes, & D. N. Sattler (Eds.), Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 4, Chapter 3), (http://www.wwu.edu/~culture), Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington USA, 2002.
    Hsing, Lawrence Fu-Ch’uan., (1983) Taiwanese Buddhism and Buddhist Temples. Pacific Cultural Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Jones, Charles Brewer., (1999) Buddhism in Taiwan. Religion and State 1660-1990. University of Hawai’i Press.
    Jordan, David K., (1972.) Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors. University of California Press.
    Jordan, David K., (1982) Taiwanese Poe divination. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. Volume 21, number 2, pg 114-118.June.
    Katz. Paul R., (2003) Religion and the State in Post-war Taiwan. The China Quarterly.
    Kohn, Livia., (2001) Daoism and Chinese Culture. Three Pines Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    Liu, Huan-yue., (2001) Folk beliefs in Taiwan. Government Information Office, Republic of China.
    Morgan, Harry T., (1942) Chinese Symbols and Superstitions. P.D. and Ione Perkins, South Pasadena, California.
    Paper, Jordan, Thompson, Lawrence., (1998) The Chinese Way in Religion. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California.
    Sangren, Steven., (1998) History and the Rhetoric of Legitimacy: The Ma Tsu Cult of Taiwan. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 30, No. 4. October 1998, pp.674-697.
    Schipper, Kristofer., (1982) The Taoist Body. SMC Publishing INC, Taipei.
    Schipper, K., (2004) The Taoist canon : a historical companion to the Daozang. University of Chicago Press.
    Skilton, Andrew., (1994) A Concise History of Buddhism. Windhorse Publications.
    Stevens, Keith G., (2001) Chinese Mythological Gods. Oxford University Press.
    Teiser. Steven F., (1995) Popular Religion. Journal of Asian Studies, Vol 54, No. 2. May 1995. pp378-395.
    Thompson, Lawrence G., (1979) Chinese Religion. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California.
    Tykocinski, Orit E., and Ruffle, Bradley, J., (2003) Reasonable Reasons for Waiting. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, pg.147, April 2003.
    Werner, E.T.C., (2005) Myths and Legends of China. Wildside Press.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    臺灣研究英語碩士學位學程
    94924027
    95
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094924027
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[台灣研究英語碩士學程(IMTS)] 學位論文

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