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    Title: 整建住宅住戶社會網絡結構與影響更新因素之研究─以臺北市整建住宅社區個案為例
    A study on social network of reconstruction and the impacts of renewal─Take the resettled tenement community of Taipei as a case
    Authors: 許德和
    Contributors: 邊泰明
    許德和
    Keywords: 整建住宅
    都市更新
    行動者網絡理論
    集體行動理論
    社會網絡結構分析
    resettled tenement
    urban renewal
    Actor Network Theory (ANT)
    Collective Action Theory
    the analysis of social network
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-04-09 18:36:04 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在民國50年代興建的臺北市整建住宅社區(簡稱整宅)歷經近50年的超值使用及增建、違建的超負荷累贅,已使整宅更新改建議題,成為都市統理者與追求社會公平正義的都市計畫研究學者關注的焦點,自民國70年代就取得整宅更新迫切需求的共識,為何又歷經近30年的整宅更新研究與推動,遲遲不見整宅更新的明顯成效,令無數關心社會邊緣弱勢族群整宅住戶的研究學者苦研其癥結,思謀對策提供都市統理者發揮統合公權力,展現整宅更新決策執行的有效方法。
    本研究鑑於整宅更新議題的學術研究,有從公私協力方向做實施思考者,有從容積獎勵的提高思考者,有從政府強制公權力排除整宅更新障礙思考者,其思考方向都在以整宅之外部因素做思量,欠缺由整宅住戶社會網絡結構思考者。而本研究除了關注整宅更新的外部因素,更注重整宅住戶的內部因素,也就是摒棄外部與內部的區隔,融洽內外部的更新因素,統合思考整宅更新的全面因素。
    本研究就臺北市整建住宅社區全體23處做研究母體,以臺北市信義區吳興街二期整建住宅社區為研究樣本,做社區個案全體住戶普查,以住戶基本社經資料、社區內外部統合社會網絡互動關係,社區住戶關注的影響更新關鍵因素為問卷調查內容,加上對整宅更新研究學者、更新主管機關承辦人員、更新實施建築業者、更新規劃諮詢推展機構、不動產估價師、建築師及稅務、法律等整宅更新有深入鑽研的相關產、經、學界做全面深度訪談,探尋整宅更新現階段的法令規範,實施推展狀況,研究成果與心得,求出整宅更新現階段的阻礙難行癥結,藉資本研究主題的深入瞭解,使整宅更新的困境較清晰浮現,俾以謀求解決對策。

    本研究結論:一、整建住宅社區更新有集體行動困境
    二、關鍵行動者有信任危機與道德風險
    三、不確定風險的承擔機制薄弱
    四、選配房屋意願不容易滿足
    五、建築融資責任主體有爭議
    六、期待利益超越現實
    七、政府對整宅社區更新輔導態度消極
    本研究提出建議:一、政府依法展現公權力,強制排除非理性反對更新者,積極參與更新推展過程
    二、建立社區強聯結管道,透明更新作業系統,爭取社區認同與支持
    三、建立風險管控機制
    The Taipei Resettled Tenement Communities were formed in the early years, However; Resettled projects are stalled mostly by reasons of - over usage, increasing buildings and buildings constructed without licenses. Those reasons make resettled tenement communities become to be a new issue to a lot of researchers and scholars. Renewal and /or reconstruction are urgent needed in these communities nowadays.
    According to academic researches of renewal issue, there are thinking points from public and private interests and bonus regulation, but there is no taking point from the social network of reconstruction. Not only the renewal elements of resettled tenement, but also the residents are the focus of my research. Through those elements deliberate the impacts of renewal.
    The research takes 21 resettled tenement communities of Taipei city as a population. During the communities the second period of the resettled tenement community in Wu-Xing St as a research sample carries out a census. From those residential backgrounds, interaction of social network in communities and the impacts of renewal as the questionnaire and makes an in-depth interview from people of industry, economy and academy. The key of the questionnaire consists of residential background, interaction of social network in communities, the impacts of renewal and the interview of specialists in industry, economy and academy. Finally, we can understand the bottleneck of renewal and the strategy for solution.
    It concluded in seven points: (1) the dilemma of collective actor. (2) the crisis from key actor. (3) the weak mechanism to uncertainly risk. (4) the unsatisfied willing of chosen house. (5) the debt in reconstructed finance. (6) the overtaking interests. (7) the passive attitude from government. It provided several suggestions that one is government should exclude irrational against in forced and positively to participate the process of renewal. The other is to build up connection in community, to purify the work of renewal, and to strive for support and identification in community. Thirdly is to build up mechanism to carry on risk.
    Reference: 一、中文參考文獻
    王弘仁,2002,「臺北市首例社區自力更新案推動過程及新社區計劃」,臺北市政府都市發展局。
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    王敏穎,1998,「邁向"美麗新世界"?!從都市更新容積獎勵辦法剖析都市更新問題」,國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文:台北。
    何友鋒,1993,「老舊與窳陋國民住宅社區更新改建制度之研究』,內政部營建署。
    董安琪,1989,『集體行動的邏輯』,台北:遠流。
    吳聖洪,2005,「臺北市整建住宅更新改建對策研究 ─以南機場整宅(忠勤社區)為例」,國立臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士論文:台北。
    李承嘉,2004,「行動者網絡理論應用於鄉村發展之研究,以九份聚落1895-1945年發展為例」,『地理學報』,39:1-30。
    周素卿,2000,「臺北市南機場貧民窟特性的形構」,『地理學報』,28:47-78。
    林史和,2005,「臺北市整建住宅更新現階段執行中面臨課題與建議探討 (以水源路一期、水源路二、三期及吳興街二期整建住宅為例)」,國立臺灣科技大學建築研究所碩士論文:台北。
    胡宗雄建築師事務所,2004,「擬定臺北市信義區吳興街二期整宅地區都市更新事業計畫案」,胡宗雄建築師事務所。
    胡宗雄建築師事務所,2009,「臺北市信義區吳興街二期整宅地區都市更新事業計畫案」,胡宗雄建築師事務所。
    張聰明,1985,「窳陋地區更新優先次序之評選--以臺北市為例」,國立中興大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文:台北。
    黃定國,2001,「臺北市住宅環境窳陋地區評估指標及改善優先順序之研究」,臺北市政府國宅處。
    黃健二,1984,「臺北市窳陋地區更新優先次序調查分析評估之研究」,臺北市政府都市發展局委託。
    董安琪,1984,「集體行動的邏輯」,台北:允晨文化實業股份有限公司。
    廖乙勇.陳錦賜, 2006,「臺北市整建住宅都市更新策略之研究」,論文發表於<第九屆國土規劃論壇>,國立成功大學,台南,民國94年3月26日。
    廖乙勇.陳錦賜, 2006,「臺北市整建住宅社區網絡建構之研究」,『香港社會科學學報』, 31:97-124。
    臺北市政府都市發展局,1993,「臺北市整建住宅改善計畫」,臺北市政府都市發展局。
    劉美琴,2000,「整建住宅女性之城鄉遷移與定居:臺北市南機場忠勤社區整宅之個案研究」,國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學研究所碩士論文:台北。
    蔡孟芳,2004,「弱勢社區民眾參與都市更新的迷思: 臺北市林口社區水源路一期整建住宅之個案研究」,國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學研究所碩士論文:台北。
    盧禹璁,2005,「社會資本之分散與整合」,國立中山大學中山學術研究所博士論文:高雄。
    邊泰明,2003,「土地使用規劃與財產權理論與實務」,台北:詹氏書局。
    二、英文參考文獻
    Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G. and Freeman, L. C. 2002, Ucinet 6 for Windows:Software for Social Network Analysis.
    Callon, M. 1986, Some elements in a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and fishermen of the St. Brieuc Bay. In: Law, J. (ed.) Power, action, belief, London: Routledge.
    Freeman, L. C. 1979, “Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification”, Social Networks, 1:245-239.
    Hanneman, R. A. 1998, Introduction to Social Network, Available from http://wizard.ucr.edu/~rhannema/networks/nettext.pdf.
    Krackhardt, D.and Hanson, J. R. 1993, “Informal networks: The company behind the charts”, Harvard Business Review, 71(4): 104-111.
    Latour, B. 1983, Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world, edited by Knorr-Cetina, K. D. and Mulkay, M., London: Sage Publications.
    Lowe, P., Murdoch, J. and Ward, N. 1995, “Networks in rural development: beyond exogenous and endogenous models.” in Beyond modernization: the impact of endogenous rural development, edited by van der Ploeg, J. D. and van Dijk, G., Assen: Van Gorcum.
    Munch, P. 1976 , “An Economic Analysis of Eminent Domain”, Journal of Political Economy,84(3): 473-497.
    Murdoch, J. 1997, “Inhuman/ nonhuman/ human: actor-network theory and the prospects for a nondualistic and symmetrical perspective on nature and society”, Environment and Planning D, 15: 731-756.
    Murdoch, J. 2000, “Networks - a new paradigm of rural development?” Journal of Rural Studies, 16: 407-419.
    Pearce, A. J. and David, R.F. 1983, “A social network approach to organizational design-performance”, Academy of Management: The Academy of Management Review, 8: 436.
    Scott, J. 1991, Social Network Analysis: A handbook, London:Thousand Oaks.
    Tichy, M. N., Tushman, L. M. and Fombrun, C. 1979, “Social Network Analysis for Organizations”, Academy of Management: The Academy of Management Review, 4:507.
    Wasserman, S. and Faust, K. 1994, “Social network analysis: Methods andapplications”, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Weber, M. 1947, “The Theory of Social and Economic Organization”, New York, NY: Free Press.
    三、網頁參考文獻
    大紀元,http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/1/22/n789739.htm
    臺北市政府,http://www.taipei.gov.tw/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政研究所
    93923019
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093923019
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

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