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    Title: 公司治理機制對金融控股公司經營績效之影響-三階段資料包絡法之應用
    Authors: 楊純銘
    Contributors: 王國樑
    楊純銘
    Keywords: 公司治理
    金融控股公司
    經營績效
    資料包絡法
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2010-04-09 18:11:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 由於銀行及保險公司之經營是以吸收客戶存款或保戶所繳保費,並將資金運用於授信或投資,來賺取利息收入及資本利得,以便支付存款利息、保險理賠及營業費用,若發生問題時,勢必將產生擠兌、退保等現象,對國家經濟發展產生負面影響,故公司治理機制對金融業甚為重要,有深入探討公司治理機制對其經營績效影響之必要。因此,本文以2004年至2008年上市之14家金融控股公司作為研究對象,採用三階段DEA法中CCR模型與BCC模型,建立實證模型後,蒐集各金融控股公司之投入與產出資料,應用DEA模型,求算各DMU之技術效率值與總合投入差額,同時利用隨機邊界分析法調整各投入項,再以DEA之實證結果,加以分析解釋各金融控股公司之經營效率。。本研究實證結果如下:
    一、由第一階段DEA效率評估結果顯示,各金融控股公司之技術效率、純技術效率及規模效率均有顯著差異,且各項效率值仍有改善空間,無效率之主要原因為資源之浪費。
    二、再由第二階段SFA迴歸估計結果顯示,自然人持股比率、外部董事比率,均與公司之經營績效呈現正向相關;公司內部人持股比率、自然人董事比率、董監事持股質押比率、會計師、董事長、總經理、財務主管及內部稽核異動人次、景氣情況,均與公司之經營績效呈現負向相關;全體董事人數則與公司之經營績效無顯著相關;而以票券為主體之國票金融控股公司,經營績效最好,而以證券為主體之元大金融控股公司,經營績效最差;此外,投入差額變異幾乎完全來自於管理無效率之影響,受統計干擾項影響極小。
    三、最後,再由第三階段調整後之DEA效率評估結果顯示,與第一階段相同之處在於,各金融控股公司之技術效率、純技術效率及規模效率均有顯著差異,且各項效率值仍有改善空間;若未將規模效率納入考量,純技術效率值將被低估,且規模無效率之主要原因為多數金融控股公司產能未充分發揮。其相異之處在於,調整後必須增加更多之投入;第三階段有較少金融控股公司之純技術效率存在改善空間,而有較多金融控股公司之技術效率及規模效率存在改善空間;無效率主要原因為生產規模之不適當,而非資源浪費。
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    參考網站
    行政院金融監督管理委員會銀行局,http://www.banking.gov.tw
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    96921045
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096921045
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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