English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51654807      Online Users : 643
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 教育學院 > 教育學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/38313
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38313


    Title: 影響學生學業成就之家庭、學校、個人與背景因素—長期追蹤資料的分析
    The effects of school, family, student, and demographic factors on high school students’ academic achievement—An analysis of panel data from the Taiwan education panel survey
    Authors: 張婉玟
    Chang, Wan Wen
    Contributors: 馬信行
    Ma, Hsen Hsing
    張婉玟
    Chang, Wan Wen
    Keywords: 台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS)
    學業成就
    國高中生
    Taiwan Education Panel Survey(TEPS)
    academic achievement
    high school students
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-04-07 21:57:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究探討影響學生學業成就的學校、家庭、學生個人及背景因素,研究中以後設分析的方法計算出許多自變項的效應量大小。本研究的資料取自台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫(TEPS),包括2868名學生在2001年至2007年間接受的四波追蹤調查資料。研究結果發現,學校、家庭、學生個人及背景因素對學業成就之平均效應量具有顯著差異,其中以學生的「先前學業成就」具有最大的效應量,對綜合能力、數學能力及一般分析能力的效應量分別是2.39、1.45和1.90;其次為「背景因素」(效應量分別為.65、.53、.59);再其次則為「家庭因素」及「學生投入」,但此兩者效應量小,且彼此間無顯著差異;而學校因素的平均效應量最小。最後,本研究針對研究結果提出多項教育實務的建議。
    The purpose of this study is to examine the longitudinal effects of school, family, student, and demographic factors on students’ academic achievement. A method of meta-analysis was used to estimate the magnitude of the effect size of various dependent variables. The data was obtained from Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS). The members of the tracked panel of 2868 high school students were selected as samples for this present research. The tracked panel received four waves of questionnaires and standard tests from 2001 to 2007. The results of the present analysis shows significant differences between the mean effect sizes of the factors associated with academic achievement, and that students’ prior achievement had the largest effect size of 2.39, 1.45, and 1.90, respectively, based on the comprehensive ability score, the general analytic ability score, and the mathematic ability score. The demographic factor showed the second largest mean effect size (.65, .53, .59), larger than that of the family factor and students’ engagement, which both showed small effect without significant differences from each other. And the school factor showed the least mean effect size. In addition, it was found that the mean effect of all the variables based on the comprehensive ability score (.43) was significantly larger than that based on the general analytic ability score and on the mathematic ability score, specifically. Practical implications and suggestions are given in the present research after the general discussion of the research findings.
    Reference: Aksoy, T., & Link, C. R. (2000). A panel analysis of student mathematics achievement in the US in the 1990s: Does increasing the amount of time in learning activities affect math achievement? Economics of Education Review, 19(3), 261-277.
    Amato, P. R., & Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and adult well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(1), 43-58
    Astone, N. M., & McLanahan, S. S. (1991). Family structure, parental practices and high school completion. American Sociological Review, 56(3), 309.
    Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (2001). Self-efficacy beliefs as shapers of children`s aspirations and career trajectories. Child Development, 72(1), 187-206.
    Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester, U.K. : John Wiley & Sons.
    Brunsma, D. L., & Rockquemore, K. A. (1998). Effects of student uniforms on attendance, behavior problem substance use, and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 92, 53-62.
    Buchmann, C., & Dalton, B. (2002). Interpersonal influences and educational aspirations in 12 countries: The importance of institutional context. Sociology of Education, 75(2), 99-122.
    Burchinal, M. R., Peisner-Feinberg, E., Pianta, R., & Howes, C. (2002). Development of academic skills from preschool through second grade: Family and classroom predictors of developmental trajectories. Journal of School Psychology 40(5), 415-436.
    Burkam, D. T., Lee, V. E., & Smerdon, B. A. (1997). Gender and science learning early in high school: Subject matter and laboratory experiences. American Educational Research Journal, 34(2), 297-331.
    Caldas, S. J. (1999). Multilevel examination of student, school, and district-level effects on academic achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 93(2), 91.
    Carbonaro, W. (2005). Tracking, students` effort, and academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 78(1), 27-49.
    Chang, L. - Y. (2008). Taiwan education panel survey: Waves1-4 (2001, 2003, 2005, 2007) Student data and parent data [Publicly-released computer file]. Taipei, Taiwan: Center for Survey Research, Academia Sinica.
    Chang, S. - N., Hung, T. -L., Chang, L. -W., Chang, C. -S., & Liu, T. -W. (1997). 社區、族群、家庭因素與國小學童學業成就的關係—台東縣四所國小的比較分析 [Community, ethnicity, family factors and academic achievement of primary school children: An analysis of four elementary schools in the Taitung Country]. 台東師院學報 [NTTU Educational Research Journal], 8, 27-52.
    Chen, C. - C. (1994). 從教育機會均等觀點探討家庭、學校與國小學生學業成就之關係 [The effects of family and school on the academic achievement of elementary school students: An equality of educational opportunity viewpoint]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Chen, C. - C., Kuo, H. -I., & Lee, P. -L. (2007). 影響國中基本學力測驗分數的因素之分析 [Estimating the grade production function in a basic competence test]. 教育政策論壇 [Educational Policy Forum], 10(4), 119-142.
    Chen, L. - C. (2005). 台灣地區高級中等學校之公私立別、地區、規模與教育資源對學業成就之影響 [The influence of school type (public/private), location, size, and educational resources on senior high school students` academic achievement in Taiwan]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Chen, L. - J.(2005). 父母對子女學習的影響--家庭資源之探討 [The influence of parents on children`s learning: A discussion of family resources]. 教育與社會研究 [Formosan Education and Society], 9 , 121-152.
    Chen, Y. - C., & Cheng, Y. -N. (2000). 臺灣地區教育階層化之變遷--檢證社會資本論、文化資本論及財務資本論在臺灣的適用性 [The changing of educational stratification in Taiwan area: To explore cultural capital, social capital, and financial capital of fit in Taiwan]. 行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊[Proceedings of the National Science Council (Part C:Humanities and Social Sciences) ],10(3), 416-434.
    Cherian, V. I. (1994). Relationship between parental aspiration and academic achievement of Xhosa children from broken and intact families. Psychological Reports, 74(3), 835-840.
    Chiao, L. - W. (2007). 課後學習對國中生數學成就的影響─九國/地區之比較 [The effects of homework and shadow education on 8th grades mathematics achievement: Comparison of nine areas using TIMSS 2003 data]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan.
    Chou, H. - F. (2006). Coleman社會資本理論在臺灣地區的驗證--家庭、社會資本與學業成就之關係 [Verification of Coleman`s social capital theory in Taiwan area: The relationships of the family, social capital and academic achievement]. 當代教育研究 [Contemporary Educational Research Quarterly],14(4), 1-28.
    Chou, W. - S. (2006). 國中學生學習動機、家長教育期望與學業成就─以中部地區為例 [A study of the relationship among learning motivation, parental expectations of educational performance, and the academic performance of junior high school students]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Changhua Normal University, Changhua, Taiwan.
    Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (Revised ed.). New York: Academic Press.
    Coleman, J. S. (1966). Equality of educational oportunity. Equity & Excellence in Education, 6(5), 19 -28.
    Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-121.
    Collins, R. (1971). Functional and conflict theories of educational stratification. American Sociological Review, 36, 1002-1019.
    Cooper, H., & Hedge, L. V. (1994). The handbook of research synthesis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    Craig, L. (2006). Does father care mean fathers share?: A comparison of how mothers and fathers in intact families spend time with children. Gender & Society, 20(2), 259-281.
    Crosnoe, R., Johnson, M. K., & Elder, G. H. Jr. (2004). Intergenerational bonding in school: The behavioral and contextual correlates of the student-teacher relationship. Sociology of Education, 77(1), 60.
    Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1).
    DeBell, M. (2008). Children living without their fathers: Population estimates and indicators of educational well-being. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 427-443.
    Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (2008). 97年人力運用調查報告 [Report on the Manpower Utilization Survey]. Taipei, Taiwan: Author.
    Downey, D. B. (1995). When bigger is not better: Family size, parental resources, and children`s educational performance. American Sociological Review, 60(5), 746-761.
    Downey, D. B., & Yuan, A. S. V. (2005). Sex differences in school performance during high school: Puzzling patterns and possible explanations. Sociological Quarterly, 46(2), 299-321.
    Dumais, S. A. (2002). Cultural capital, gender, and school success: The role of habitus. Sociology of Education, 75(1), 44-68.
    Dumais, S. A. (2009). Cohort and gender difference in extracurricular participation: The relationship between activities, math achievement, and college expectations. Sociological Spectrum, 29(1), 72-100.
    Engerman, K., & Bailey, U. J. O. (2006). Family decision-making style, peer group affiliation and prior academic achievement as predictors of the academic achievement of African American students. The Journal of Negro Education, 75(3), 443-457.
    Entwisle, D. R., & Alexander, K. L. (1992). Summer setback: Race, poverty, school composition, and mathematics achievement in the first two years of school. American Sociological Review, 57(1), 72-84.
    Fan, X. T. (2001). Parental involvement and students` academic achievement: A growth modeling analysis. Journal of Experimental Education, 70(1), 27-61.
    Fehrmann, P. G., Keith, T. Z., & Reimers, T. M. (1987). Home influence on school learning: Direct and indirect effects of parental involvement on high school grades. Journal of Educational Research, 80(6), 330.
    Ferguson, R. F. (1991). Paying for public education: New evidence on how and why money matters. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 28 (2), 465-498.
    Griffith, J. (2000). School climate as group evaluation and group consensus: Student and parent perceptions of the elementary school environment. The Elementary School Journal, 101(1), 35-61.
    Hango, D. (2007). Parental investment in childhood and educational qualifications: Can greater parental involvement mediate the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage? Social Science Research, 36(4), 1371-1390.
    Heard, H. E. (2007). Fathers, mothers, and family structure: Family trajectories, parent gender, and adolescent schooling. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 69(2), 435-450.
    Hedges, L. V., & Nowell, A. (1995). Sex differences in mental test scores, variability, and numbers of high-scoring individuals. Science, 269(5220), 41-45.
    Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    Hill, A. T. (2003). A panel study of the effects of teacher education, class size, and time-on-task on student achievement: Evidence from NELS: 88. Unpublished master`s thesis, University of Delaware, Delaware, United States.
    Hofferth, S. L., Boisjoly, J, & Duncan, G. J. (1998). Parents` extra-familial resources and children`s school attainment. Sociology of Education, 71(3), 246-268.
    House, J. D., Keely, E. J., Hurst, R. S. (1996). Relationship between learner attitudes, prior achievement, and performance in a general education course: a multi-institutional study. International Journal of Instructional Media, 23(3), 257-271.
    Hsieh, Y. - H. (2007). 影響國中階段學生學業成就成長量的個人、家庭及學校因素之研究 [Effects of the individual, family and school factors on gains in academic scores of junior high school students]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
    Huang, Y. - J. (1996). 台灣地區民眾地位取得之因果機制--共變結構分析 [The mechanism of status attainment in Taiwan: A structural analysis of covariance]. 東吳社會學報 [Soochow Journal of Sociology], 5, 213-248.
    Huang, Y. - J. (1998). 臺灣地區新職業分類的建構與評估 [The construction and assessment of new classification of occupations in Taiwan]. 調查研究[Research of Investigation], 5, 5-36.
    Huang, Y. -J. & Chen, Y. -G. (2005). 臺灣的升學問題:教育社會學理論與研究之檢討[The Problem of Entering Advanced Schools in Taiwan: A Sociology of Education Review on Theory and Research]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education ],5(1), 77-118.
    Kao, G. & Thompson, J. (2003). Racial and ethnic stratification in educational achievement and attainment. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 417-442.
    Kuan, P. Y., & Yang, M. L. (2007). Educational achievement and family structure: Evidence from two cohorts of adolescents in Taiwan. Paper presented at the Spring Meeting on Social Stratification, Mobility, and Exclusion, the Research Committee on Social Stratification and Mobility (RC28), Neuchatel, Switzerland.
    Kuan, P. - Y., & Lee, D. -Y. (2008). 補習數學有用嗎?一個反事實的分析 [Effects of cram schooling on math performance: A counterfactual analysis]. 台灣社會學刊 [Taiwanese journal of sociology], 41, 97-148.
    Lai, H. - Y. (2004). 家庭背景與個人特性對學生教育成就的影響 [The influence of family background and personal characteristics on students` educational achievement]. Unpublished master`s thesis, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Lee, D. - R. (2007). 人力資本、財物資本、社會資本與教育成就關聯性之研究:Coleman 家庭資源理論模式之驗證 [An empirical study on the relationship between human capital, financial capital, social capital and educational achievement: A test of Coleman family resources model]. 教育與心理研究 [Journal of Education & Psychology], 30(3), 111-141.
    Lee, D. - R., & Yu, M. - N. (2005). 社經地位、手足數目、家庭教育資源與教育成就結構關係模式之驗證:以TEPS資料庫資料為例 [The verification of a structural equation model of SES, siblings, household education resources and educational achievement: Using the empirical data of the 2001 TEPS]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education] , 5(2), 1-47.
    Lee, H. - C. (2007). 台東縣原住民父母教育期望、子女知覺與學業成就之關連與變遷 [The correlations and Transitions between Aboriginal Parents` Educational Expectation, Students` Self Awareness and Academic Achievement in Taitung County, Taiwan]. 教育學術彙刊 [Bulletin of Education Research] 2, 1-22.
    Lee, V. E. (1989). A multilevel model of the social distribution of high school achievement. Sociology of Education, 62(3), 172.
    Lee, V. K., & Smith, J. B. (1997). High school size: Which works best and for whom? Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 19(3), 205-227.
    Levine, D. U. (1992). An interpretive review of U.S. research and practice dealing with un-usually effective schools. In D. Reynolds & P. Cuttance (Eds.), School effectiveness: Re-search, policy, and practice (p. 25-47). New York: Cassell
    Lin, C. - Y., & Huang, Y. - J. (2008). 影響臺灣地區學生學業成就的可能機制:結構方程模式的探究 [The possible mechanism influencing junior high school students` achievement in Taiwan: The exploration of structural equation modeling]. 台灣教育社會學研究 [Taiwan Journal of Sociology of Education] , 8(1), 45-88.
    Lin, C. - Y., & Wu, Y. - Y. (2007). 家庭因素、學校因素對學生學業成就的影響--階層線性模式的分析 [Impact of family and school factors on students’ academic achievement: An analysis of hierarchical linear modeling]. 教育研究集刊[Bulletin of Educational Research],53(4),107-144.
    Lin, T. - S. (2002). 高中/高職的公立/私立分流對地位取得之影響 [The effect of academic/vocational public/private tracking in status attainment]. 教育與心理研究 [Journal of Education & Psychology],25, 35-62.
    Lin, S. - C. (1995). 高中生大學聯考分數的預測分析 [The predicting analysis of high school students` scores on college entrance exam]. 教育學刊[Educational Review], 11, 51-72.
    Liu, J. (2006). 補習在台灣的變遷、效能與階層化 [The transition, effect, and stratification of cram schooling in Taiwan]. 教育研究集刊 [Bulletin of Educational Research], 52(4), 1-33.
    Ma, H. - H. (2008). Factors associated with students` achievement: a synthesis of NELS results. 教育政策論壇 [Educational Policy Forum], 11(4), 1-31.
    Ma, X. (2005). Growth in mathematics achievement: Analysis with classification and regression trees. Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 78-86.
    Marks, G. N. (2008a). Are father`s or mother`s socioeconomic characteristics more important influences on student performance? - Recent international evidence. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), 293-309.
    Marks, G. N. (2008b). Gender differences in the effects of socioeconomic background recent cross-national evidence. International Sociology, 23(6), 845-863.
    Ministry of Education. (2000). 國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要 [General Guidelines of Grade 1-9 Curriculum of Elementary and Junior High School Education]. Taipei, Taiwan: Author.
    Murphy, K. R., & Myors, B. (1998). Statistical power analysis : a simple and general model for traditional and modern hypothesis tests. Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Orr, A. J. (2003). Black-white differences in achievement: The importance of wealth. Sociology of Education, 76(4), 281-304.
    Painter, G., & Levine, D. I. (2004). Daddies, devotion, and dollars - How do they matter for youth? American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 63(4), 813-850.
    Park, S. Y. (2005). Student engagement and classroom variables in improving mathematics achievement. Asia Pacific Education Review, 6(1), 87-97.
    Reeves, E. B., & Bylund, R. A. (2005). Are rural schools inferior to urban schools? A multilevel analysis of school accountability trends in Kentucky. Rural Sociology, 70(3), 360-386
    Reynolds, A. J., & Walberg, H. J. (1992). A process model of mathematics achievement and attitude. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 23(4), 306-328
    Riordan, C. (2003). Equality and achievement: An introduction to the sociology of education (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
    Rock, D. A. (1991). The tested achievement of the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988 eighth grade class. Washington D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics.
    Roscigno, V. J., & Ainsworth-Darnell, J. W. (1999). Race, cultural capital, and educational resources: Persistent inequalities and achievement returns. Sociology of Education, 72(3), 158-178.
    Sanders, W. L., & Rivers, J. C. (1996). Cumulative and residual effects of teachers on future student academic achievement. Knoxville, United States: University of Tennessee Value-Added Research and Assessment Center.
    Sewell, W. H., Haller, A. O., & Portes, A. (1969). The educational and early occupational attainment process. American Sociological Review, 34(1), 82-92.
    Shaff, K. A., Wolfinger, N. H., Kowaleski-Jones, L., & Smith, K. R. (2008). Family structure transitions and child achievement. Sociological Spectrum, 28(6), 681-704.
    Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2004). Exploring school engagement of middle-class African American adolescents. Youth & Society, 35(3), 323-340.
    Stockard, J., & Mayberry, M. (1992). Effective educational environments. CA: Corwin Press.
    Sui-Chu, E. H., & Willms, J. D. (1996). Effects of parental involvement on eighth-grade achievement. Sociology of Education, 69(2), 126-141.
    Sullivan, A. (2001). Cultural capital and educational attainment. Sociology, 35(4), 893-912.
    Sun, C. -S., & Huang, Y. -C. (1996). 補習教育、文化資本與教育取得 [Shadow education, cultural capital and educational attainment]. 台灣社會學刊 [Taiwanese journal of sociology],19, 95-139.
    The White House. (2001). No child left behind. Washington, D.C.: The White House.
    Trivette, P., & Anderson, E. (1995). The effects of four components of parental involvement on eighth-grade students. School Psychology Review, 24(2), 299.
    Tzeng, P. -G. (2006). 家庭資源與學業成就之關連性研究 [A study of the relationship between family resources and academic achievement]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Wenglinsky, H. (1997). How money matters: The effect of school district spending on academic achievement. Sociology of Education, 70(3), 221-237.
    Wong, R. S. K. (1998). Multidimensional influences of family environment in education: The case of socialist Czechoslovakia. Sociology of Education, 71(1), 1-22.
    Wu, Y. -I. (2005). 學校與非學校因素對台東縣國小學生學業成就的影響:結合教育機會均等與學校效能研究的分析模式 [Effects of school and non-school factors on elementary students` achievement in Taitung, Taiwan: Integrating the analytic models of equality of educational opportunity and school effectiveness research]. Unpublished doctoral thesis, National University of Education, Pingtung, Taiwan.
    Yan, W. F., & Lin, Q. Y. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 116-127.
    Yang, M. L., Tam, T., & Huang, M. H. (2003). Psychometric report for the ability tests of TEPS 2001. Taipei, Taiwan: Center for Survey Research, Academia Sinica.
    Yang, C. -S. (2003). 國中學生家庭氣氛家長參與及學業成就之研究 [A study of junior high school students` family atmosphere, parents` participation and academic achievements]. Unpublished master`s thesis, National Changhua Normal University, Changhua, Taiwan.
    Youniss, J., & Ketterlinus, R. D. (1987). Communication and connectedness in mother- and father- adolescent relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 265-280.
    Zajonc, R. B. (1983). Validating the confluence model. Psychological Bulletin, 93(3), 457-480.
    Zigarelli, M. A. (1996). An empirical test of conclusions from effective schools research. Journal of Educational Research, 90(2), 103-110.
    Zimmerman, B. J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29(3), 663-676
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    教育研究所
    95152002
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095152002
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[教育學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    200201.pdf314KbAdobe PDF21090View/Open
    200202.pdf548KbAdobe PDF21389View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback