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    题名: 貨幣政策與信用管道:資本不完全移動之動態分析
    Monetary Policy and the Credit Channel: A Dynamic Open Economy Model with Imperfect Capital Mobility
    作者: 王書盛
    Wang, Shu-Sheng
    贡献者: 朱美麗
    王書盛
    Wang, Shu-Sheng
    关键词: 信用管道
    匯率困惑
    資本不完全移動
    動態調整
    credit channel
    exchange rate puzzle
    imperfect capital mobility
    dynamic adjustment
    日期: 2007
    上传时间: 2009-09-19 13:40:01 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 
    This study investigates the monetary effects under the floating exchange rates and imperfect capital mobility by extending the model of Bernanke and Blinder (1988) into a small open economy. It is shown that with credit channel of monetary transmission explicitly considered, the effect of monetary policy on output may be augmented or lessen in our model depending on whether the exchange rate depreciates or appreciates. In addition, the exchange rate puzzle found in the empirical studies can be explained in our theoretical model. The dynamic adjustment patterns of the output and the exchange rate after an increase in money supply are further examined. Under the case of relative high capital mobility, when the real output gradually adjusts toward a higher level, the exchange rate may overshoot, undershoot, or even counter-shoot during the dynamic adjustment process. This provides another one explanation for the volatility of exchange rates under floating rates. Therefore, as financial markets become more internationalized, the conduct of monetary policy turns more complicated in an open economy.
    參考文獻: Abrams, B.A. and F. R. Settle (2003), “Do Fixed Exchange Rates Fetter Monetary Policy? A Credit View,” Eastern Economic Journal, 33, 193-205.
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    Bernanke, B. S. and A. S. Blinder (1992), “The Federal Funds Rate and Channels of Monetary Transmission,” American Economic Review, 82, 901-921.
    Bernanke, B. S. and M. Gertler (1989), “Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations,” American Economic Review, 79, 14-31.
    Bernanke, B. S. and M. Gertler (1995), “Inside the Black Box: the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 27-48.
    Blanchard, O. J. (1981), “Output, the Stock Market, and the Interest Rates,” American Economic Review, 71, 132-143.
    Buiter, W. H. (1984), “Saddlepoint Problems in Continuous Time Rational Expectation Models: A General Method and Some Macroeconomic Examples,” Econometrica, 52, 665-680.
    Burmeister, E. (1980), “On Some Conceptual Issues in Rational Expectations Modeling,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 12, 800-816.
    Chiades, P. and L. Gambacorta (2004), “The Bernanke and Blinder Model in an Open Economy: The Italian Case,” German Economic Review, 5, 1-34.
    Dornbusch, R. (1976), “Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics,” Journal of Political Economy, 84, 1161-1176.
    Gandolfo, G. (1996), Economic Dynamics, New York: Springer.
    Gertler, M. and S. Gilchrist (1993), “The Role of Credit Market Imperfections in the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Arguments and Evidence,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 95, 43-64.
    Gertler, M. and S. Gilchrist (1994), “Monetary Policy, Business Cycles, and the Behavior of Small Manufacturing Firms,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, 309-340.
    Hoy et al. (2001), Mathematics of Economics, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
    Kashyap A. K. and J. C. Stein (1995), “The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Balance Sheets,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 42, 151-159.
    Kashyap, A. K., J. C. Stein and D. W. Wilcox (1993), “Monetary Policy and Credit Conditions: Evidence from the Composition of External Finance,” American Economic Review, 83, 78-98.
    Kuttner, K. N. and P. C. Mosser (2002), “The Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Some Answers and Further Questions,” FRBYN Economic Policy Review, 8, 15-26.
    Mishkin, F. S. (1995), “Symposium on the Monetary Transmission Mechanism,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 3-10.
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    Patinkin, D. (1956), Money, Interest, and Prices, New York: Harper and Row.
    Ramı́rez, C. D. (2001), “Even More on Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy,” International Review of Economics & Finance, 10, 399-405.
    Ramı́rez, C. D. (2004), “Monetary Policy and the Credit Channel in an Open Economy,” International Review of Economics & Finance, 13, 363-369.
    Ramsey, V. (1993), “How Important is the Credit Channel in the Transmission of Monetary Policy?,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, 1-45.
    Roosa, R. V. (1951), “Interest Rates and the Central Bank,” in Money, Trade, and Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of John Henry Williams, 270-295. (New York: Macmillan)
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    Tsai, C. C. (2005), “More on Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy with Imperfect International Capital Mobility: A Credit View,” Master’s thesis, Department of Economics, National Chengchi University.
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    Wu, Y. (1999), “More on Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy: A Credit View,” International Review of Economics & Finance, 8, 223-235.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    95258004
    96
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095258004
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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