English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 51080442      Online Users : 923
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37379


    Title: 生產者服務業知識外溢效果-以台北都會區為例
    The spillover effect of R&D on producer services industries in Taipei metropolitan area
    Authors: 劉科汶
    Liu, Ke Wen
    Contributors: 劉小蘭
    Liu, Hsiao Lan
    劉科汶
    Liu, Ke Wen
    Keywords: 生產者服務業
    產業內知識外溢效果
    產業間知識外溢效果
    分量迴歸
    Producer Services
    R&D
    Inter-Industrial Spillovers
    Intra-Industrial Spillovers
    Quantile Regression
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-19 13:19:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著知識經濟時代以及全球化的來臨,各國都市面臨全球性的競爭壓力,都市內部業種轉變為以服務業為業種主流,其中的生產者服務業更是成長快速的新興產業,更是適應全球化發展策略的重要產業。因此了解其聚集的成因將更具有時代的意義。產業聚集於都市的現象,傳統聚集經濟多以規模經濟、地方化經濟、都市化經濟為其解釋。近來,由於知識經濟的重要性,衍生出以知識的創新效果以及外溢效果來解釋產業的聚集現象。本研究利用空間距離的影響性來估計產業內知識外溢效果,並利用產業投入產出關聯係數估計產業間知識外溢效果,並採用分量迴歸來進行實證分析,以利於更詳實的解釋各知識外溢效果在於不同公司規模下的影響性。
    研究結果發現,投資於R&D要素對於公司的成長並沒有顯著的影響,甚至對於中小型公司為負向影響。產業內知識外溢效果方面,對於各公司規模皆有正向的幫助。產業間知識外溢效果則呈現對大規模公司有正向幫助,對中小規模公司則為負向效果。在知識經濟時代下,兩種知識外溢效果確實有助於大規模公司的成長,為產業聚集的重要成因之ㄧ,但對於中小規模公司則有不同的效果產生。因此在促進產業發展的區位規劃設計上,需要考量不同規模公司與不同知識外溢效果的相互關係,以便有助於生產者服務業的發展,建立更具有國際競爭力的都市型態。
    Facing the developing economics of knowledge and globalization, Taipei metropolitan area has faced the issue of industrial restructuring. The strategy for globalization is to develop the producer services (PS) sector, in order to improve higher competitiveness to the city. The theory of agglomeration economics includes scale economics, localization economics and urbanization economics. Nowadays, spillover effect is considered as the most important reason that industries agglomeration develop in urban areas. This paper analyzes two categories of R&D spillover effect in the PS sector of Taipei metropolitan area by quantile regression. The spatial distance and the Input-Output table are used to calculate the intra-industrial and inter-industrial spillover effect, respectively.
    The result shows that investment in R&D has a negative effect to firm’s output. Firms with any scale benefit from the intra-industrial spillover effect incomplete. The inter-industrial spillover effect analysis shows that only the bigger scale firms can get the positive benefit, the smaller scale firms get the negative effect. The research analyzes different kinds of R&D spillover effect, and the result show that there are different effects among different conditions. In sum, this research suggests that the disposition of industrial location should consider both the scale of firm and the different spillover effect. As above, utilizing the R&D spillover effect is an important factor to develop the PS sector and to construct the global city.
    Reference: 一、中文部份
    王憶靜,1996,生產者服務業區位特性之研究-以台北都會區為例,國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文。
    周志龍,2003,全球化、台灣國土再結構與制度,台北:詹氏書局。
    周志龍,2006,世界競爭與產業,
    林金祥,2002,台灣地區都市生產者服務業空間效率之研究,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文。
    金家禾,2001,全球化與台灣都會區生產者服務業之發展,都市與計劃,第28卷,第四期,第495-518頁。
    姜樹翰,2008,知識外溢與都市製造業成長,台灣土地研究,第十一卷,第一期,第37-62頁。
    徐旻穗,1995,聚集經濟與都市發展關係之檢驗-台灣地區之實證研究,國立成功大學都市計劃所碩士論文。
    莊奕琦、許碧峰,1999,「研究發展對生產力的貢獻及產業間的外溢效果:台灣製造業實證」,中央研究院經濟研究所經濟論文,Vol.27,No.3,p407-432。
    陳冠位、林素穗、黃若男,2003,台灣城市生產者服務業空間群聚之量測,建築與規劃學報,第四卷,第一期,第23-38頁。
    陳湘裕,1996,台灣地區都市經濟效率之探討,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文。
    劉錚錚,1974,都市經濟學選論。
    蕭大立,1999,服務業與地方發展關係之研究,國立政治大學地政研究所碩士論文。
    二、外文部份
    Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B., Feldman, M.P., 1994, R & D Spillovers and Recipient Firm Size, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 76(2): 336-340.
    Audretsch, D.B. and Vivarelli, M., 1996, Firms size and R&D spillovers: Evidence from Italy, Small Business Economics, 8(3):249-258.
    Amin, A. and Thift, N., 1992, Neo-Marshallian Nodes in Global Networks, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,16(4):571-587.
    Arrow, K.J., 1962, The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing, Rev. econ. Stud, 29: 155-173.
    Berliant, M., S.K.Peng, and Ping Wang, 2002, Production Externalities and Urban Configuration, Journal of Economic Theory, 104: 275-303.
    Bhageati, J.N., 1984, Splintering and Disembodiment of Service and Development Nations, The World Economy.
    Cassiman, B., and Veugelers, R., 2002, R&D Cooperation and Spillovers: Some Empirical Evidence from Belgium, The American Economic Review, 92(4):1169-11184.
    Caniels, M.C.J. and H.A. Romijn, 2003, SME Cluster, Acquisition of Technological Capabilities and Development: Concepts, Practice and Policy Lessons, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 3:3,187-210.
    Castells, M., 1989, The Informational City, London: Blackwell.
    Chen, H., 2002, Urban Externalities and City Growth in Taiwan, Annals of Regional Science, 36: 531-550.
    Coffey, W.J. and Bailly, A.S., 1991, Producer Service and Flexible Production: An Exploratory Analysis, Growth and Change, 22(4): 95-117.
    Coffey, W.J. and Polese, M., 1987, Trade and Location of Producer Services: A Canadian perspective, Environment and Planning A, 19: 597-611.
    Combes, P., 2000, Economic Structure and Local Growth: France, 1984-1993, Journal of Urban Economics, 47: 329-355.
    Cox, K.R., 1995, Globalisation, Competition and the Politics of Local Economic Development, Urban Studies, 32(2): 213-224.
    de Magalhaes, C., 2001, International Property Consultants and the Transformation of Local Markets, Journal of Property Research, 18(1): 99-121.
    Eberts,D. and Randall,J., 1998, Producer Services, Labor Market Segmentation and Peripheral Regions: The Case of Saskatchewan,Growth and Change, 29(4): 401.
    Forni, M., and Paba, S., 2002, Spillovers and the Growth of Local Industries, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 50(2):151-171.
    Friedmann, J., 1995, Where We Stand: A Decade of World City Research, In:World Cities in A World-System, Edited by P.L. Knox and P.Taylor,pp21-47. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Gaspar, J. and Glaeser, E.L., 1998, Information Technology and the Future of Cities, Journal of Urban Economics, 43: 136-156.
    Gemmell, N., 1982, Economic Development and Structural Change: The Role of the Service Sector, The Journal of Development Studies, 19: 155-167.
    Geo, W.R., 1991,The Growth of Producer Services Industries: Sorting Through the Externalization Debate, Growth and Change, 22(4): 119-141.
    Glaeser, E.L., Kallal, H.D., Scheinkman, J.A., and Shleifer, A., 1992, Growth in Cities, Journal of Political Economy, 100: 1126-1152.
    Grubel, H.G. and Walker, M.A., 1989, Service Industry Growth-Causes and Effects, Vancouver : The Fraser Institute.
    Hall, P., 1995, “The Future of Planning”, Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth.
    Hall, P., 1999, The Future of Cities, Computers, Environment and Urban System 23, 173-185.
    Hirsch, S., 1989, Services and Service Intensity in International Trade.Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 125(1): 45-60.
    Hoover, E.M., 1937, Location Theory and Shoe and Leather Industries, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Jacobs, J., 1969, The Economy of Cities, Random House, New York.
    Johansson, B., and Quigley, J. M., 2004, Agglomeration and Networks in Spatial Economies, Papers in Regional Science, 83: 165-176.
    Judd, K.M., 1985, On the Performance of Patents, Econometrica, 53: 567-585.
    Klodt, H., 1995, “Structural Change in Urban Growth”, Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth.
    Liu, Hsiao-Lan;Lin, Hsin-Yi;Peng, Shin-Kun, 2007, "The Spillover effect of R&D on the Manufacturing Industry in Taiwan Metropolitans," 2007 Taipei Conference on Regional And Urban Economics.
    Liu, Hsiao-Lan;Lin, Hsin-Yi;Peng, Shin-Kun, 2009, "The Spillover effect of R&D on the Manufacturing Industry in Taiwan Metropolitans," Annals of Regional Science.(已接受)
    Mano, Y. and Otsuka, K., 2000, Agglomeration Economics and Geographical Concentration of Industries: a Case Study of Manufacturing Sectors in Postwar Japan, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 14: 189-203.
    Perry, M., 1990, Business Service Specialization and Regional Economic Change, Regional studies, 24: 252-268.
    Porter, M. E., 1990, The Competitive Advantage of Nations, New York: Macmillan.
    Raut, L., 1995, R&D Spillover and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Indian Private Firms , Journal of Development Economics, 48: 1-23.
    Rauch, J., 1993, Productivity Gains from Geographic Concentration of Human Capital: Evidence from the Cities, Journal of Urban Economics, 34: 380-400.
    Richardson, Harry W., 1995,”Economies and Diseconomies of Agglomeration”, Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth.
    Romer, P.M., 1986, Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth, Journal of Political Economy, 94: 1002-1037.
    Romer, P.M., 1990, Endogenous Technological Change, Journal of Political Economy 98, 71-102.
    Rosenthal, S.S. and Strange, W.C., 2001, The Determinants of Agglomeration, Journal of Urban Economics, 50: 191-229.
    Sassen, S., 1994, Cities in a World Economy. London: Pine Forge Press.
    Stig-Erik Jakobsen and Knut Onsager, 2005, Head Office Location: Agglomeration, Clusters or Flow Nodes?, Urban Studies, 42:9.
    Sassen, S., 2001, “Cities in the Global Economy”, Handbook of Urban Studies.
    Webber, M., 2000, Gobalisation: Local Agency, the Global Economy, and Australia’s Industrial Policy, Environment and Planning A, 32(7):1163-1176.
    Weber, A., 1909, Theory of the Location of Industry, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Wernerheim,C.M. and Sharpe, C.A., 2001, The Potential Bias in Producer Service Employment Estimates: The Case of the Canadian Space Economy, Urban Studise, 38(3): 563-592.
    Wuyts, S., Colombo, M.G., Dutta, S. and Nooteboom, B., 2005, Empirical Tests of Optimal Cognitive Distance, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 58: 277-302.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政研究所
    96257016
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962570161
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    016101.pdf120KbAdobe PDF2881View/Open
    016102.pdf153KbAdobe PDF21088View/Open
    016103.pdf133KbAdobe PDF21037View/Open
    016104.pdf313KbAdobe PDF21035View/Open
    016105.pdf373KbAdobe PDF21427View/Open
    016106.pdf313KbAdobe PDF23527View/Open
    016107.pdf352KbAdobe PDF24487View/Open
    016108.pdf381KbAdobe PDF21607View/Open
    016109.pdf439KbAdobe PDF21097View/Open
    016110.pdf271KbAdobe PDF21102View/Open
    016111.pdf275KbAdobe PDF21236View/Open
    016112.pdf106KbAdobe PDF21035View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback