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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 宗教研究所 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/37256
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    Title: 鴿子與聖靈 : 一個聖經中的象徵詮釋
    The dove and the Holy Spirit: A symbolic interpretation in the Bible
    Authors: 王維瑩
    Wang, Janice
    Contributors: 蔡彥仁
    Tsai, Yen Zen
    王維瑩
    Wang, Janice
    Keywords: 鴿子
    聖靈
    象徵
    伊斯塔
    阿芙羅狄特
    Dove
    Holy Spirit
    Symbol
    Ishtar
    Aphrodite
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-19 12:50:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在基督新教的《聖經》中經常以不同的象徵描述聖靈,鴿子無疑是聖靈最具代表性的象徵。本篇論文嘗試解答兩個問題:為什麼四卷《福音書》的作者均以鴿子象徵聖靈?以鴿子象徵聖靈有什麼特殊的涵義?這是在第一章中所作的介紹。

      第二章探討象徵的詮釋理論,本文採用塔特(W. Randolph Tate)的詮釋方法為理論依據,以文本後面、文本裡面和面對文本的三個層面詮釋這個象徵。第三章尋找鴿子的蹤跡,遠從美所不達米亞古代蘇美女神伊南娜談起,陸續探尋巴比倫女神伊斯塔、敘利亞和迦南女神阿斯塔特。接著探討克里特島的米諾斯文明發現的鴿子女神和古希臘的性愛女神阿芙羅狄特,這些女神與鴿子密切連結。鴿子也作為預兆鳥,還有為宙斯說出神諭的女祭司被稱為鴿子。

    第四章探究《聖經》中的鴿子,研究鴿子在《舊約聖經》和《新約聖經》中的多種形象,另外研究名為「鴿子」的先知約拿。第五章探討聖靈在《聖經》中近似鴿子的特質、《舊約聖經》和《新約聖經》聖靈觀念的區別,以及兩約之間聖靈觀念的演變。

    第六章以《聖經》中其他聖靈的象徵物,探討鴿子獨特作為「感情象徵」的特質。並從前面數章的研究,歸納整合鴿子象徵聖靈突顯的宗教形象。第七章依據塔特的詮釋方法,歸納所有的探討作出結論,鴿子象徵聖靈乃是《福音書》的作者獨一無二最佳的選擇,鴿子是傳信者,象徵和表達神的智慧,傳達聖靈帶給這世界的愛。
    The Holy Spirit is frequently referred to in symbols in the Protestant Bible. Among those, a dove is undoubtedly the most representative of the symbols of the Holy Spirit. This thesis tries to answer two questions: Why the authors of the four Gospels used a dove as the symbol for the Holy Spirit? As a symbol for the Holy Spirit, what is the dove`s specific significance? This is introduced in Chapter one.

    According to the theory of hermeneutics of W. Randolph Tate, Chapter two of this thesis interprets this symbol from three dimensions: The World Behind the Text, The World Within the Text and The World in Front of the Text. Chapter three looks for its footstep in the ancient world, beginning from Mesopotamia - the Sumer Goddess Inanna, also called Ishtar in Babylonia. She became the Syrian and Canaanite Goddess Astarte. In Crete there was Dove-Goddess, and ancient Greek people worshipped Aphrodite. These Goddesses and doves are intimately associated. The dove was also the bird of choice for omens. Amazingly, even the priestesses who announced Zeus` oracles were called "doves".

    Chapter four studies doves` images in the Bible, including Prophet Jonah (His name means "dove"). Chapter five discusses the concept of the Holy Spirit in the Bible and in the time between two Testaments.

    Chapter six compares the other symbols of the Holy Spirit in the Bible with dove. The dove was a unique "emblem of affection". From all the discovery and studies in the previous chapters the thesis attempts to portrait a conclusive religious image of doves in the ancient world. Chapter seven concludes the thesis in line with the interpretative theory of three approaches done in the previous chapters. To conclude, in search for symbols for the Holy Spirit, doves are the best choice of the authors of the four Gospels. Doves are messengers, symbolizing and delivering the wisdom of God to the world, at the same time conveying the love from the Holy Spirit.
    Reference: 聖經及字典
    中文和合本《新舊約全書》,台北市:聖經公會,1973。
    中文思高譯本《聖經》,台北市:思高聖經學會,1968。
    希伯來文《聖經》Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1986.
    希伯來文《聖經》英文彙編The New Englishman`s Hebrew Concordance. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1984.
    希臘文《聖經》The Greek New Testament. Stuttgart, Germany: United Bible Societies, 1983.
    希臘文-英文《聖經》七十士譯本Brenton, Sir Lancelot Charles Lee, ed. and trans. The Septuagint with Apocrypha. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2005.
    德文《聖經》Die Bibel - nach der Übersetzung Martin Luthers. Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1985.
    英文《聖經》The New Revised Standard Version. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2004.
    《舊約聖經》希伯來文字典Gesenius, Wilhelm. Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament. Berlin, Göttingen und Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1962.
    《新約聖經》希臘文字典Bauer, Walter. Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament. Berlin und New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1988.
    《新約聖經》希臘文神學字典Kittel, Gerhard and Gerhard Friedrich. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006.
    神學專門用字與外來字字典Hauck, F. and G. Schwinge. Theologisches Fach- und Fremdwörterbuch. Germany, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1987.
    趙中輝編,《英漢神學名詞辭典》,台北市:基督教改革宗翻譯社,1990。
    中國大辭典編纂處編,《國音字典》,台北市:商務印書館,1958。
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    中文書目
    居代•德拉孔波(Pierre Judet de la Combe)等編,吳雅凌譯,《赫西俄德:神話之藝》,北京市:華夏出版社,2005。
    比爾•利維克(Pierre Lévêque)著,王鵬、陳祚敏譯,《希臘的誕生:燦爛的古典文明》,台北市:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司,2003。
    帕瑪(Richard E. Palmer)著,嚴平譯,《詮釋學》,台北市:桂冠出版社,1992。
    何秀煌著,《記號學導論》,台北市:水牛出版社,1992。
    林木直•古日月編譯,《實用養鴿大全》,台南市:綜合出版社,出版年份不 詳。
    蔡彥仁著,《天啟與救贖-西洋上古的末世思想》,台北縣:立緒文化事業有限公司,2001。
    謝決明著,《冠軍賽鴿》,台北縣:漢欣文化事業有限公司,2005。
    黎志添著,《宗教研究與詮釋學:宗教學建立的思考》,香港:香港中文大學,2003。
    羅漁,《西洋上古史》上冊,台北市:中國文化大學出版部,1998。
    鄭琳枝,《鴿子的故事》,台北市:台灣省立博物館出版部,1989。
    中文論文
    朱建明著,《賽鴿參賽者行為之研究》,屏東市:國立屏東科技大學畜產系碩士論文,2004。
    外文書目
    Allison, Dale C., Jr., ed. Matthew. New York: T & T Clark International, 2004.
    Atkinson, Kenneth. I Cried to the Lord: A Study of the Psalms of Solomon`s Historical Background and social Setting. Leiden, Netherlands and Boston, MA: Brill, 2004.
    Barrett C. K. The Holy Spirit and the Gospel Tradition. London: S.P.C.K., 1975.
    Bartholomew, Craig, Colin Greene and Karl Möller eds. After Pentecost - Language and Biblical Interpretation. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2001.
    Bewer, Julius A. The Phophets in the King James Version with Introduction and Critical Notes. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers and London: Eyre and Spottiswoode Limited, 1955.
    Black, Jeremy and Anthony Green. Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1992.
    Bottéro, Jean. Mesopotamia. trans. Zainab Bahrani and Marc Van De Mieroop. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    Bottéro, Jean. Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia. trans. Teresa Lavender Fagen. Chicago, IL and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.
    Burkert, Walter. Greek Religion. trans. John Raffan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.
    Carson, Thomas and Joann Cerrito, Project eds. New Catholic Encyclopedia. In association with Catholic University of America. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group Inc., 2003.
    Carter, Warren. Matthew and the Margins. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2000.
    Cartledge, Paul ed. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    Castleden, Rodney. Minoans. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.
    Charlesworth, James H. ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek Texts with Englich Translations, Volume 1: Rule of the Community and Related Documents. Tübingen, Germany: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1994.
    Charlesworth, James H. ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Volume 1 (New York: Doubleday, 1983.
    Collins, John J. Jewish Cult and Hellenistic Culture. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2005.
    Collins, John J. Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls. London and New York: Routledge, 1997.
    Couch, Mal. An Introduction to Classical Evangelical Hermeneutics. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2000.
    Craddock, Fred B. Luke. Louisville, KY: John Knox Press, 1990.
    Davies, Philip R. and George J. Brooke and Phillip R. Callaway. The Complete World of the Dead Sea Scrolls. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2002.
    Davies, W. D. and Dale C. Allison, Jr. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, Valume I. Edinburgh, UK: T & T Clark Limited, 1988.
    Dunn, James D. G. Baptism in the Holy Spirit. Naperville, IL: Alec R. Allenson Inc., 1970.
    Dunn, James D. G. The Partings of the Ways. London: SCM Press Ltd. and Philadelphia, NJ: Trinity Press International, 1991.
    Ehrman, Bart D. After The New Testament: A Reader in Early Christianity. New York and Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1999.
    Evans, C. F. Saint Luke. London: SCM Press and Philadelphia, PA: Trinity Press International, 1990.
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    Gaebelein Frank E. Four Minor Prophets - Obadiah, Johan, Habakkuk, and Haggai - Their Message for Today. Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1976.
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    Green, Joel B. The Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1997.
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    Harrington, Dantel J. Wisdom Texts from Qumran. London and New York: Routledge, 1996.
    Hawthorne, Gerald F. The Presence & the Power. Dallas, TX: Word Publishing, 1991.
    Hesiod. The Homeric Hymns and Homerica. trans. Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956.
    Hesiod. Works of Hesiod and the Homeric Hymns. trans. Daryl Hine. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2005.
    Higgins, Reynold. Minoan and Mycenaean Art. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1989.
    Higham, Charles. The Earliest Farmers and the First Cities. London: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
    Homer. The Complete Works of Homer. The Iliad. trans. Andrew Lang, Walter Leaf and Ernest Myers. The Odyssey. trans. S. H. Butcher and Andrew Lang. New York: Random House, Inc., 1950.
    Jacobsen, Thorkild. The Treasures of Darkness. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 1976.
    James, E. O. Myth and Ritual in the Ancient Near East. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1958.
    Just, Arthur A. Jr, ed. Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture, III Luke. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2003.
    Kim, Heerak Christian. Psalms of Solomon: A New Translation and Introduction. Highland Park, NJ: Hermit Kingdom Press, 2008.
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    Lambdin,Thomas O. Lehrbuch Bibel-Hebräisch. Giessen, Germany and Basel, Switzerland: Brunnen Verlag, 1993.
    Levi, Wendell Mitchell. The Pigeon. Sumter, SC: Levi Publishing Co., Inc., 1992.
    Lissner, Ivar. The Living Past. trans. J. Maxwell Brownjohn. New York: G. P. Putnam`s Sons, 1957.
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    Morgan,G. Campbell. The Gospel According to Matthew. New York and London: Fleming H. Revell Company, none.
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    Robinson, H. Wheeler. The Christian Experience of the Holy Spirit. London: Nisbet & Co. Ltd., 1932.
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    Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2006.
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    Tate, W. Randolph, Biblical Interpretation - An Integrated approach. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2006.
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    外國期刊論文
    Kim, Kirsteen. `The Reconciling Spirit: The Dove with colour and strength`, in International Review of Mission, Jan 2005, Vol. 94 Issue 372.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    宗教研究所
    94156013
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094156013
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[宗教研究所] 學位論文

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