政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/37210
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113311/144292 (79%)
Visitors : 50902143      Online Users : 784
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37210


    Title: 生命的斷裂與轉化:一位癌症病人之敘說及其陶養意涵之探究
    Authors: 林靜如
    Contributors: 馮朝霖
    林靜如
    Keywords: 病痛
    生命故事敘說
    陶養(Bildung)
    生命轉化
    生命教育
    Illness
    Life story narrative
    Bildung
    Transformation of life
    Life education
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-19 12:42:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文以癌症病人慧心的生命故事敘說作為探究人之自我陶養的取俓。以探問生命主體如何面對「死亡」的威脅,以及自身對「死亡」之憂懼為起點,以生命故事訪談的方式,自2005年至2007年進行三次訪談。旨在回溯與探究主體歷經種種足堪造成生命斷裂的重大事件—病痛及死亡威脅,重新詮釋、乃至轉化自身生命意義的自我陶養過程。
    本文以人生如歌的意象將章節結構分為三部分。第一篇《前奏曲》可視為進入慧心生命故事前的準備,共分為兩章。第一章「緒論」 從研究者之生命經驗出發,回溯自身對死亡與生命意義之怖畏與好奇,並探究自病痛將主體推至多重乃至終極的斷裂(死亡)中,主體創造與尋求出口的「轉化」與「超越」的能力與可能性。第二章「生命的陶養」則提出陶養理論,論述自古典陶養理論對「人之本質」、「自我陶養」,「個人與他者及世界的關係(從異化到回返自身)」的討論,到後現代陶養理論所持之「去目的」、「自我學習」、「自我理解」與「自我創造與轉化」的觀點。第三節「病痛的生命故事敘說」則解釋本文之研究方法、研究目的與問題,並簡介訪談對象之背景。
    第二篇 《如歌的行版》包括有三章。第三章「慧心生命歷程分析」首先描述三次訪談歷程與內容,並從「時間性」之向度分析文本結構,第三節則描繪文本中所浮顯之敘說者慧心形貌,並給出一慧心生命故事速寫,筆者並以同樣身為女性的、女兒的、妻子的、思索生命意義與死亡者、以及研究者之不同角度與身份,後設地剖析自身與慧心之間的關係,以及對其文本詮釋角度所帶來的影響。第五章之後則開始正式進入文本解析與討論,探究慧心在生命不同時期的自我發展與轉化過程。第四章「自我的澄明與追尋」主述慧心在染患病痛(癌症)前的生命歷程中,如何在追隨模仿他者與婚姻生活中迷失與覺醒,最後藉由投身於藝術世界之行動來追尋自我。「尋找我之所是的生命圖像」的生命追求因而浮顯,並貫穿於三份敘說文本中,成為其終極關懷。第五章「病痛的挑戰」則解析慧心面對病痛與死亡威脅所帶來的挑戰,成為自己的英雄,並如何以信仰為最大的精神支持系統與治療方式,逐步重新詮釋病痛、死亡與生命意義,由生命圖像由「悲劇英雄」漸轉化為「修行者」。
    在第三篇 《無名之歌》裡,第六章「療癒」以「生命主控權的重獲」與「愛與願」兩節解析慧心的療癒與轉化歷程。藉由1.將病因自我歸因、2.重新掌握對病因、治療方式、待治療對象的詮釋權、3.自身的修行、4.關懷他者、5.重詮苦痛經驗等五項要素,慧心得以將「治療」轉為具積極性的「自療」,因而重獲生命的主控權。同時,她也得以化解原伏藏於內心身處的恐懼,將其轉化為對他者的大愛,從自利轉為利他的願力進而萌發,成為懷抱大愛與大願之「願者」。第七章「成為一個人」則綜合整析慧心自我陶養的歷程,尤重其在歷經病痛與死亡威脅後自我陶養之可能性與內涵。本章並就「存在目的」、「人生觀」、「對病痛的詮釋」、「人我關係」、「新世界之生成」、「生死觀」五向度,討論慧心從「悲劇英雄」、至「修行者」到「願者」的轉化歷程中在此五向度上的轉變,並融塑出屬慧心之「信、愛、願、行」的生命特質。其次,本章並根據研究結果形構一慧心自我陶養模式,包括下列七項因素:1.「對界限處境的體驗與正視」、2.「調適變動的策略」、3.「新世界的構作」、4.「自我解離與自我反思能力」、5.「非線性、盤旋而生的陶養歷程」、6.「宗教作為支持系統的輔助與啟明」、7.「敘說、重詮與創化」。本章最後則進一步根據本研究發現進一步省思陶養教育實踐的可能性,並特別針對生死(生命)教育的進行提出建議。
    By interviewing a cancer patient, Huai-shih’s life story, this thesis aims at exploring how the subject re-interprets the meaning of disruptions in her life, including illness and the ultimate disruption-death, and how she transforms the meaning of life. Research data were collected over two years from the year of 2005 to 2007. All these so called disruptions evolve Huai-shih’s life transformation and constitute the process of Self Bildung.
    Inspired by the metaphor that life is as a graceful melody, the whole thesis is divided into three volumes. The first volume-“ Prelude ” can be concerned as a preparation before going into Huai-shih’s life story. Three chapters are included in it. The first chapter traces back from the researcher’s anxiety and curiosity of life and death from her own life experience, and intend to enquire the possibilities of the subject seeking for transcendence. The second chapter aims at the theory of Bildung, several concepts such as“ human nature”, “self-Bildung”, “relationship between self and others and the outer world ”, “self-understanding” , “self- learning” and “self-transformation are discussed. The history of life education in Taiwan is also articulated in this chapter. The third chapter is to present the research method, research purpose and research question. Our interviewee, Huai-shih is also briefly introduced in this chapter.
    The second volume is named as “Andante Cantabile”. The fourth chapter analyzes and constitutes the structure of text and portrays a vivid image of Huai-shih’s character. The fifth chapter analyzes the process of how Huai-shih struggled to find her self-identity from the marital relationship before she contracted breast cancer. A main life picture of a subject who works hard to find the answer of who I am has emerged and become Huai-shih’s ultimate concern. The sixth chapter analyzes how Huai-shih adopting her attitudes to face illness and the threaten of death. With the empowerment of religion, she reinterprets the meaning of illness, death and life, and initiates new life belief and inner power. Here Huai-shih is not a “tragic hero” as she named herself before, she has already transformed into a “practicer” who dedicated herself into the faith of Buddhism and practice.
    Three chapters are included in the third volume. The seventh chapter focuses on how Huai-shih re-controlling her life and digging out that there is a strong love inside her life. She learns to love not only people around her and also strangers again and wishes all human beings can find their happiness and leave far away from sufferings。“Self attribution”, “Re-interpreting the cause of illness and the meaning of therapy ”, “Self-practice”, “Caring for others”, “Re-interpreting personal suffering and illness experiences ”are main elements that enforcing the process of life transformation. She becomes the one who has love and willing of helping others. In the eighth chapter, with the following elements a model of self-Bildung of Huai-shih is constituted : 1.“Facing up to the boundary situations”, 2.“ Adjustment strategies of changes ”, 3.“Constitution of new worlds”, 4.“ The ability of self-detachment and self-reflectoin ”, 5.“A non-linear, spiral process of self-Bildung ”, 6.“ The illumination and support of religion”, 7.“ Narrative, repretation, and creation”. Through this clarification and analyzing of life and death phenomena, the conclusion intends to enrich the field of life and death education and create the possibilities for learners to proceed their own self-learning and understanding from others’ life stories.
    Reference: 【中文】
    丁興祥、張慈宜、賴誠斌等(譯)(2002)。W. M. Runyan著。生命史與心理傳記學—理論與方法的探索(Life histories and psychobiography explorations in theory and method)。台北:遠流。
    刁筱華(譯)(2000 )。S. Sontag著。疾病的隱喻(Illness as metaphor; and AIDS and its metaphors)。臺北:大田。
    石朝穎(2004)。自我覺醒的卑微種子:六祖慧能與聖.奧古斯丁如何覺醒。台北:人本自然。
    台灣生命教育學會主編(2007)。95年大專院校生命教育學術與教學研討會論文集。台北:台灣生命教育學會。
    朱侃如(譯)(1997)。J. Campbell著。千面英雄(The hero with a thousand faces)。臺北:土緒出版社。
    朱儀羚等(譯)(2004)。M. L. Crossley著。敘事心理與研究:自我、創傷與意義
    的建構(Introducing narrative: psycology self, trauma, and the constructing of meaning)。嘉義:濤石。
    李美枝(1987)。女性心理學。台北:大洋。
    李幼蒸譯(1990)。R. Rorty著。哲學和自然之鏡(Philosophy and the mirror of nature)。台北:桂冠。
    李沛良(1998)。中國文化的宿命主義與能動取向。載於喬健、潘乃谷(主編),
    中國人的觀念與行為(頁331-347)。高雄:麗文文化。
    李維倫譯(2004)。R. Sokolowski著。現象學十四講。台北:心靈工坊。
    沈清松(2000)。呂格爾。臺北:東大。
    汪文聖(2001)。現象學與科學哲學。台北:五南。
    余德彗、石佳儀(2003)。生死學十四講。臺北:心靈工坊。
    余德慧(2000)。臨終病人的事實處境:臨終的開顯。安寧療護,5(2),29-32。
    李平漚(譯)(1989)。J.J. Rousseau著。愛彌兒(Emile)。台北:五南。
    李政賢、廖志恒、林靜如(譯)(2007)。U. Flick著。質性研究導論(An introduction to qualitative research)。台北:五南。,
    欣瑜譯(1971)。E. Fromm著。心理分析與宗教(Psychoanalysis and religion)。台北:有志圖書。
    林玉体譯(1996)。J. Dewey著。民主與教育(Democracy and education)。台北:師大書苑。
    林志明譯(1998)。W. Benjamin著。說故事的人。台北:台灣攝影工作室。
    林耀盛(2001)。時間與意義:疾病、創傷及敘說之交疊構面。本土心理學研究,15,221-270。
    林繼偉(2002)。學校生命教育現況分析。中原學報,32(2),173-187。
    林本炫、何明修主編(2004)。質性研究方法及其超越。高雄:復文。
    林本炫、莊豐吉(2007)。宗教信仰與疾病治療。載於周平、齊偉先(主編),宗教與社會的世界圖像(頁315-338)。嘉義:南華大學社教所。
    林淑鈴(2007)。文化論述、社會建構與終極關懷:末期癌症病人之研究。國立  清華大學人類學研究所博士論文,未出版,新竹。
    吳庶深(2002)。先進國家與我國中等學校生命教育之比較研究。台北市:教育部訓育委員會。
    周國平(譯)(2000)。F. W. Nietzsche著。悲劇的誕生。台北:左岸。
    周世箴(譯)(2006)。G. Lakoff & M. Johnson著。我們賴以生存的譬喻(Metaphors we live by)。臺北:聯經。
    易之新譯(2000)。J. Freedman & G. Combs著。敘事治療:解構並重寫生命的故事(Narrative therapy: The social construction of preferred realities)。台北:張老師文化。
    洪漢鼎(2001)。理解的真理。濟南:山東人民主版社。
    洪漢鼎(譯)(2004)。Hans-Jorg Gadamer著。真理與方法(Wahrheit Und Methode)。
    上海:譯文出版社。
    席慕容(1985)。七里香。台北:大地。
    倪鳴香(譯)(2001)。載於U. Flick(主編),Handbuch qualirariver Sozialforschung (pp. 182-185)。
    倪鳴香(2004)。敘述訪談與傳記研究。教育研究月刊,2,26-31。
    倪鳴香(2004)。童年的蛻變:以生命史觀看幼獅角色的形成。教育研究集刊,4,17-44。
    高清譯(2000)。K. Chopin著。覺醒(Awakening)。北京:九洲出版社。
    桂欲芳譯(1997)。Jean-Paul Sartre著。嘔吐(La nausea)。台北:志文。
    孫效智(2001)。生命教育的內涵與實施。哲學雜誌,35,4-31。
    教育部生命教育學習網(2006)。生命教育課程與教學人力資源手冊。2007年3月,取自http://life.edu.tw/homepage/091/others/20070320/index.htm
    黃藿(1992)。雅斯培。臺北:東大。
    黃慧真譯(1994)。S. W. Olds & D. E. Papalia著。發展心理學-人類發展(Human
    development)。台北:桂冠。
    黃湘惠(1997)。宗教對癌症患者影響之研究。政治大學社會學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。
    黃囇莉(2001)。身心違常:女性自我在父權結構中的迷途。本土心理學研究,15,3-62。
    陳珍德(1995)。癌症病人生命意義之研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
    陳新綠(譯)(1995)。A. Kleinman著。談病說痛-人類受苦經驗與痊癒之道(The illness narratives: Suffering, healing, and the human condition)。臺北:桂冠。
    陳慶餘、邱泰源、釋宗惇、姚建安、蔡兆勳、胡文郁(2003)。癌末病人死亡恐懼影響因素之分析。安寧療護,8(2),34-142。
    張思嘉、周玉慧(2004)。緣與婚前關係的發展。本土心理學研究,21,85-123。
    張美惠(譯)(2006)。E. K. Ross & K. David著。當綠葉緩緩落下:生死學大師的最後對話(On grief and grieving: Find the meaning of grief through the five stages of loss)。臺北:張老師。
    張淑美(2006)。「生命教育」研究、論述與實踐:生死教育取向。高雄:復文。
    許海燕(譯)(1997)。Leo N. Tolstoy著。伊凡.伊里奇之死(The death of Ivan Ilyich)。台北:志文。
    莊佳珣(譯)(2006)。沈清松著。從內在跨越到界域跨越—隱喻、敘事與存在。哲學與文化,33,21-36。
    鈕則誠(2004)。生命教育概論:華人應用哲學取向。台北:揚智文化。
    曾愛迪、招雁祥(2005)。從敘說中開展的自我建構歷程—以一位幼教老師為例。應用心理研究,28,223-252。
    傅偉勳(2006)。死亡的尊嚴與生命的尊嚴:從臨終精神醫學到現代生死學。臺北:五中。
    馮朝霖(譯)(2001)。R. Kokemohr著。質性方法中的參照推論分析:傳記研究之案例分析。應用心理研究,12,25-48。
    馮朝霖(2003)。教育哲學專論:主體、情性與創化。臺北:高等教育。
    馮朝霖(2004)。在人智學與文化經驗的對話間開展—華德福教育的家校關係圖像與參與意識轉化行動研究計畫專文。台北市,國立政治大學教育學系。
    馮朝霖(2005)。豈止是「心理健康」。應用心理研究,26,14-17。
    馮朝霖(2008)。後現代陶養與通識教育。通識在線,19,22-25。
    馮至、范大燦(譯)(2003)。F. Schiller著。審美教育書簡(Uber die Asthetische
    Erziehung des Menschen in einer Reihe von Briefen)。北京:北京大學。
    楊國樞(1989)。緣及其在現代生活中的作用。中華文化復興月刊,15(11),19-42。
    楊絳譯(2002)。Plato著。斐多(Phaedo)。台北:時報文化。
    聖嚴法師(2007)。聖嚴法師教禪坐。台北:法鼓文化。
    趙可式、沈錦惠(譯)(1995)。V. E. Frankl著。活出意義來:從集中營說到存在主義(Man’s search for living)。臺北:光啟。
    趙可式(1997)。台灣癌症末期病人對善終意義的體認。安寧療護,5,51-61。
    趙可式(2007)。安寧伴行。台北:天下文化。
    蔡怡佳、劉宏信(譯)(2001)。W. James著。宗教經驗之種種(The varieties of
    religious experience: A study in human nature)。臺北:立緒。
    蔡昌雄(2002)。意義、象徵與精神轉化—疾病篇。載於易之新(譯)。T. Dethlefsen & R. Dahlke著。疾病的希望—身心整合的療癒力量(The healing power of illness: The meaning of symptoms and how to interpret them)(頁13-21)。台北:心靈工坊文化。
    蔡錚雲(2006)。現象學心理學的理論與應用(第二部分):實徵與詮釋兩種應用模式系譜上的對照。應用心理研究,29,5-70。
    蔣興儀(2004)。在對話與遊戲之間:高達美的陶養概念與教育經驗之本質。教育與社會研究,7,41-68。
    潘素卿(1996)。佛教徒的死亡觀與生命意義之關係研究及其在諮商關係上的應用。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所博士論文,未出版,彰化。
    盧嵐蘭譯(1991)。A. Schutz著。社會世界的現象學(The phenomenology of the social world)。台北:桂冠。
    羅念生譯(1991)。Aristotle著。修辭學(Rhetoric)。北京:三聯書店。
    蘇以文(2005)。隱喻與認知。台北:國立台灣大學出版中心。
    賴誠斌(2004)。自我敘說探究與生命轉化—發生在蘆荻社大的學習故事。私立天主教輔仁大學博士論文,未出版,台北。
    鍾春櫻(2008)。中年癌末病人的生命意義建構與實踐。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商研究所博士論文,未出版,彰化。
    釋見蔚(2007)。安寧病房癌末病患與佛教臨床宗教師交談經驗之研究。南華大學生死學系碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
    龔卓軍(2003)。生病詮釋現象學:從生病經驗的詮釋到醫病關係的倫理基礎。生死學研究,1,97-129。
    【英文】
    Ainlay, S. (1988). Aging and new vision loss: disruption of the here and now. Journal of Sociology, 44, 79-94.
    Becker, G. (1997). Disrupted lives. How people create meaning in a chaotic world. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Biesta, G. (2002). How General Can Bildung Be? Reflections on the Future of a Modern Educational Ideal. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 36 (3), 377-390.
    Bjorg, L., Margaretha, S., & Astrid, W. (2001). Living with newly diagnosed breast cancer-The meaning of existential issue: A qualitative study of 10 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, based on grounded theory. Cancer Nursing, 24(3), 220-226.
    Carr, D. (1986). Time, Narrative and History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    Chang, H. C., & Holt, G. R. (1991). The concept of yuan and Chinese interpersonal relationship. In S. Ting-Toomey, & F. Korzenny (Eds.), Cross-culture interpersonal communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    Charmaz, K. (1999). Stories of suffering:Subjective tales and research narratives.
    Qualitative Health Research,9(3), 362-382.
    Cleary, J. & Hogan, P.(2001). The Reciprocal Character of Self-Education: Introductory Comments on Hans-Georg Gadamer’s Address “Education is Self-education”. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 35(4), 519-527.
    Culler, J. (2006). Structuralism: Critical concepts in literary and cultural studies. New York: Routledge.
    Davies, M. (1997). Shattered assumptions: time and the experience of long-term HIV positivity. Soc. Sci. Med. 44, 561-571.
    Dewey, J. (1934). A Common Faith. London: Yale University Press.
    Drisken, S. R. (1995). Searching for meaning in long-term cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 21(4), 628-633.
    Doka, K.J. (1996). Coping with life threathing illness: A task model. OMEGA, 32(2), 111-122.
    Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and spciety. New York: Norton.
    Erikson, E.H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: Norton.
    Ezzy, D. (2006). Illness narratives: Time, hope and HIV. In P. Atkinson & S. Delamont (Eds.), Narrative Methods (pp. 309-333). London: Sage Publications.
    Fischer, W. & Goblirsch, M. (2006). Biographical structuring: Narrating and reconstructing the self in research and professional practice. Narrative Inquirt, 16(1), 28-36.
    Flick, U. (2002). An Introduction to qualitative research. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
    Franks, A. (1995). The Wounded Storyteller. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    Frankl, V. E. (1963). Man`s search for meaning : an introduction to logotherapy. New York: Washington Square Press.
    Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1989). Truth and Method. (J.Weinsheimer & D. G. Marshall, Trans.). New York: The Continuum International Publishing. (Orinigal work published 1960)
    Gadamer, Hans-Gerog (2001).Education is Self-Education. Journal of Philosophy of
    Education, 35(4), 529-538.
    Gallaher, S. (1992).Hermeneutics and Education. New York: State University of New
    York Press.
    Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-identity: Self and society in the late moderns age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: psychological theory and women’s
    developmet. Cambridge, MA: Harvanrd University Press.
    Gray, V. R. (1984). Some psychological needs. In S. Patricia (Eds.), Dealing with death and dying(pp. 15-32). Pennsylvania: Springhouse.
    Humboldt, von Wilhelm (2000). Theory of Bildung. In: I. Westbury, S. Hopmann & K. Riquarts(Eds.), Teaching As A Reflective Practice(pp. 57-62). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Jaspers, K. (1970). Philosophy-Vol.2. (E.B. Ashton, Trans.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1932)
    Jack, D. C. (1991). Silencing the self: women and depression. Cambridge, MA: Harvanrd University Press.
    Kellear, S.A. (1986). Good death: The Social Life of the Dying Person. Doctoral dissertation. University of New Sourth Wales, Australia.
    Kleinman, A. (1997). Social Suffering. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
    Koffman, J., Morgan, M., Edmonds, P., Speck, P., & Higginson, I. J. (2008). “I know he controls cancer”: The meanings of religion among Black Caribbean and White British patients patients with advanced cancer. Social Science & Medicine,67, 780-789.
    Langness, L. L. & Frank, G.(1995). Lives: An Anthropolagical Approach to Biography. Novato, Calif :Chandler & Sharp Publisher.
    Løvlie, L. & Standish, P.( 2002). Introduction: Bildung and the idea of a liberal education. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 36(3), 317-340.
    Martusewicz, R. A.(2001). Seeking passage: post-structuralism, pedagogy, ethics. New York: Teachers College Press.
    McClain, C., Rosenfeld, B., & Breitbart, W. (2003). Effects of spiritual wellbeing on
    end-of-life despair in terminally ill cancer patients. The Lancet, 361, 1603–1607.
    MacCoubrie, R.C., & Davies, A.N.(2006). Is there a correlation between spirituality and anxiety and depression in patients with advanced cancer? Supportive Care Cancer, 14(4), 379-385.
    Masschelein, J. & Ricken, N.(2003). Do We (Still) Need the Concept of Bildung? Educational Philosophy and Theory, 35(2), 139-154.
    Mishara, A. I. (1995). Narrative and psychotherapy-The phenomenology of healing. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 49(2), 180-194.
    Nordenbo, S. E.(2002). Bildung and the Thinking of Bildung. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 36(3), 341-352.
    O’Mahony, S., Goulet, J., & Kornblith, A. (2005). Desire for hastened death, cancer
    pain and depression: report of a longitudinal observational study. Journal of Pain & Symptom Management, 29(5), 446–457.
    Petire, H. G. & Oshlag, R.S.(1993). Metaphor and Learning. In Ortony, J (Ed.), Metaphor and Thought (pp. 579-609). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Polkinghorne, D. (1988). Narrating Knowing and the Human Sciences. Albany: State of New York Press.
    Potts, R. G. (1996). Spirituality and the experience of cancer in an African-American
    community: implications for psychosocial oncology. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 14(1), 1–19.
    Ross, E. K.(1969). On death and dying. New York: Macmillan.
    Schütze, F. (2005). Cognitive figures of autobiographical extempore narration. In R. Miller (Ed.), Biographical research methods (pp. 289-388). London : Sage
    Siegel, O.(1982). Personality development in adolescence. In B.B. Wolman(Ed.), Handbook of developmental psychology (pp. 537-548). NJ: Pretince-Hall Publications.
    Speck, P. (2003). Spiritual/religious issues in care of the dying. In J. Ellershaw& S. Wilkinson (Eds.), Care of the dying: A pathway to excellence (pp. 90-105). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Taylor, S. E. & Litchman, R. R. (1984). Attributions, beliefs about control, and adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(3), 489-502.
    Toombs, S. K.(1993). The meaning of illness: a phenomenological account of different perspectives of physican and patient. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Thompson, C.(2005).The Non-transparency of the self and the ethical value of Bildung. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 39 (3), 519-533.
    Uljens, M.(2002). The idea of a universal theory of education- an impossible but
    necessary project? Journal of Philosophy of Education, 39 (3), 353-375.
    Weiseman, A. D.(1972). On Dying and Denying: A Psychiatric study of Terminality.
    New York: Behavioral Publications.
    Wimmer, M.(2001). The gift of Bildung- Reflection on the relationship between singularity and justice in the concept of Bildung. Derrida & Education. New Nork: Routledge.
    Wuff, C. (2003). Perfecting the individual: Wilhelm vom Humboldt’s concept of anthropology, Bildung and mimesis. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 35(2), 241-250.
    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    教育研究所
    911525901
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0911525014
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Education] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    52501401.pdf97KbAdobe PDF2796View/Open
    52501402.pdf146KbAdobe PDF21036View/Open
    52501403.pdf175KbAdobe PDF2962View/Open
    52501404.pdf166KbAdobe PDF2875View/Open
    52501405.pdf505KbAdobe PDF21259View/Open
    52501406.pdf563KbAdobe PDF21564View/Open
    52501407.pdf581KbAdobe PDF2991View/Open
    52501408.pdf600KbAdobe PDF2893View/Open
    52501409.pdf626KbAdobe PDF21181View/Open
    52501410.pdf564KbAdobe PDF2983View/Open
    52501411.pdf2100KbAdobe PDF21584View/Open
    52501412.pdf292KbAdobe PDF21005View/Open
    52501413.pdf265KbAdobe PDF21796View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback