政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/37115
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113325/144300 (79%)
造访人次 : 51172035      在线人数 : 839
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 資訊學院 > 資訊科學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/37115


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37115


    题名: 非對稱性加權之排名學習機制
    Leaning to rank with asymmetric discordant penalty
    作者: 王榮聖
    Wang, Rung Sheng
    贡献者: 廖文宏
    Liao, Wen Hung
    王榮聖
    Wang, Rung Sheng
    关键词: 排名
    排名學習
    資料探勘
    非對稱加權
    Ranking
    Learning to rank
    Information retrival
    Asymmetric weight
    RealRankBoost
    日期: 2008
    上传时间: 2009-09-19 12:11:09 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   資訊發達的時代,資訊取得的方式與管道比起以前更方便而多元,但龐大資料量同時也造成了我們往往很難找到真正需要資料的問題,也因此資料的排名(ranking)問題就變得十分重要。本研究目的在於運用排名學習找出良好的排名,利用人對於某特定議題所給予的排名順序找出排名規則,並應用於資料探勘上,讓電腦可自動對資料做評分,產生正確的排序,將有助於資料的搜尋。

      本研究分為兩部分,第一部份為排名演算法的設計,我們改良現有的排名方法(RankBoost),設計出另一個新的演算法(RealRankBoost),並且用LETOR benchmark實測,作為與其他方法的比較和效果提升的證明;第二部份為非對稱加權概念的提出,我們考量排名位置所造成的資料被檢視機率不同,而給予不同的權重,使排名結果能更貼近人類的角度。
    With the innovation in computer technology, we have easier ways to access information. But the huge amount of data also makes it hard for us to find what we really want. This is why ranking is important to us. The central issues of many applications are ranking, such as document retrieval, expert finding, and anti spam. The objective of this thesis is to discover a good ranking function according to specific ranking order of the human perceptions. We employ the learning-to-rank approach to automatically score and generate ranking order that helps data searching.

    This thesis is divided into two parts. Firstly, we design a new learning-to-rank algorithm named RealRankBoost based on an existing method (RankBoost). We investigate the efficacy of the proposed method by performing comparative analysis using the LETOR benchmark. Secondly, we propose to assign asymmetric weightings for ranking in the sense that incorrect placement of top-ranked items should yield higher penalty. Incorporation of the asymmetric weighting technique will further make our system to mimic human ranking strategy.
    參考文獻: [1]Thorsten Joachims, “Optimizing Search Engines using Clickthrough Data,” Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), ACM, pp.133-142, 2002
    [2]Zhe Cao, Tao Qin, Tie-Yan Liu, Ming-Feng Tsai, Hang Li, “Learning to Rank: From Pairwise Approach to Listwise Approach,” Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning (ICML), pp. 129-136, 2007
    [3]Ping Li, Christopher J.C. Burges, Qiang Wu, “McRank: Learning to Rank Using Multiple Classification and Gradient Boosting,” Neural Information Processing Systems(NIPS), pp. 897-904, 2007
    [4]Yoav Freund, Raj Iyer, Robert E. Schapire, Yoram Singer, “An Efficient Boosting Algorithm for Combining Preferences,” International Conference on Machine Learning, 1998
    [5]Ming-Feng Tsai, Tie-Yan Liu, Tao Qin, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Wei-Ying Ma, “FRank: A Ranking Method with Fidelity Loss,” Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pp. 383-390, 2007
    [6]Jun Xu, Hang Li, “AdaRank: A Boosting Algorithm for Information Retrieval,” Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pp. 391-398, 2007
    [7]Christopher J.C. Burges, “A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition,” Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2, pp. 121-167, 1998
    [8]Robert E. Schapire, Yoram Singer, “Improved Boosting Algorithms Using Confidence-rated Predictions,” Machine Learning, 37(3), pp. 297-336, 1999
    [9]Maurice George Kendall, “Rank Correlation Methods,” Hafner, 1955
    [10]Frank Rosenblatt, “The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain,” Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Psychological Review, v65, No. 6, pp. 386-408, 1958
    [11]Marvin Minsky, Seymour Papert, “Perceptrons” Neurocomputing: foundations of research, MIT Press, pp. 157-169, 1988
    [12]Jooyoung Park, Irwin W Sandberg, “Universal Approximation Using Radial- Basis-Function Networks,” Neural Computation, MIT Press, pp. 246-257, 1991
    [13]J.A. Leonard, M.A. Kramer, L.H. Ungar, “Using Radial Basis Functions to Approximate a Function and Its Error Bounds,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, pp. 207-224, 1991
    [14]Tie-Yan Liu, Tao Qin, Jun Xu, Wenying Xiong and Hang Li, “LETOR: Benchmark Dataset for Research on Learning to Rank for Information Retrieval,” LR4IR 2007, in conjunction with SIGIR 2007, 2007
    [15]William Hersh, Chris Buckley, T. J. Leone, David Hickam, “OHSUMED: An Interactive Retrieval Evaluation and New Large Test Collection for Research,” Proceedings of the 17th Annual ACM SIGIR Conference, pp. 192-201, 1994
    [16]Nick Craswell, David Hawking, “Overview of the TREC 2004 Web Track,” The 13th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 2004), 2004
    [17]Stephen E. Robertson, “Overview of the okapi projects,” Journal of Documentation, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp.3-7, 1997
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊科學學系
    96753004
    97
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096753004
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[資訊科學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    300401.pdf117KbAdobe PDF21009检视/开启
    300402.pdf116KbAdobe PDF2927检视/开启
    300403.pdf152KbAdobe PDF21138检视/开启
    300404.pdf223KbAdobe PDF21063检视/开启
    300405.pdf213KbAdobe PDF21930检视/开启
    300406.pdf327KbAdobe PDF22136检视/开启
    300407.pdf281KbAdobe PDF21435检视/开启
    300408.pdf253KbAdobe PDF22566检视/开启
    300409.pdf262KbAdobe PDF21268检视/开启
    300410.pdf119KbAdobe PDF21094检视/开启
    300411.pdf86KbAdobe PDF2946检视/开启
    300412.pdf186KbAdobe PDF2882检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈