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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37001


    Title: 台灣壽險業國外投資風險管理之研究
    Authors: 莊啟生
    Contributors: 張士傑
    莊啟生
    Keywords: 國外投資
    資產負債區隔
    利差損
    市價評估
    foreign investment
    asset and liability segmentation
    interest rate gap
    fair value
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 20:25:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 立法院於1992年2月26日修定保險法第146條,將國外投資正式列入保險業資金運用之項目,引導保險業參與國外金融市場。保險業因國內利率環境與資本市場欠缺長天期金融工具下,衍生顯著利差損問題,而國外金融商品的多樣性、高創新能力與高收益率似乎提供保險業資金投資選擇。

    本研究嘗試透過不同構面的探討,將國外投資所面臨的風險與金融主管機關的監理措施加以說明,並詳細分析資產負債管理策略-資產負債區隔,建議保險業者應從資產負債管理出發,考量不同性質負債,尋找適合金融資產做為支撐之標的,如此才能透過搭配性質相近且年期適合的國外金融工具進行負債面的管理,使得國外投資能充份地發揮其多樣性與享有較高之投資收益。

    亦應利用支撐負債面之金融資產組合所計算出來市場利率做為負債面評價基礎,做到資產與負債皆採用市價評估,更能反應保險公司真實的價值,並可做為主管機關監理參考。保險業者除透過資產負債區隔了解本身國外資產配置的適當性外,應輔以嚴謹的風險管理機制與自律機制,如此才能保有永續經營的能力。
    The article 146 of Insurance Law had been amended by Legistrative Yuan on 26 February 1992. It allows insurance company invests funds into foreign financial assets and across boundary to attend foreign markets. Taiwan insurance industry face significant losses from the actual credit interest lower than the credit interest rate due to economic environments and lack of long-term investment vehicles. The foreign financial market with multiplicity, innovation and higher yield seems to provide Taiwanese insurance companys a channel to resolve its interest rate gap problem.

    This research employs boarder discussions on the foreign investment risk of the life insurance industry from various angles. This paper also analyzes the control issues from regulator’s rerspective and outlines the asset-liability management tool “segmentation”. We also provide suggestions to Taieanese life insurance industry to adopt the asset and liability segmentation as their major tool in performing oversea investment.

    In the same time, the realistic surplus of the insurance company can be monitored by measuring the difference between mark to market assets and contingency liability that is calculated by market yield from replicated portfolio. In recent years, the foreign investment play a major role in Taiwanese Life insurance company’s asset portfolio, hence they are required to carefully monitor appropriate financial assets to support their liabilities. It also includes enhancing the risk management framework and self-control mechanism in order to maintain their business ability.
    Reference: 國內文獻:
    [1].林金樹(2005)。壽險業資金運用效率與國外投資額度關係之研究。未出版碩士論文,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程風險管理與保險學組,台北。
    [2].蔡瑧怡(2006)。外匯避險對海外投資的報酬率與風險的影響-以台灣與美國的股票市場為例。未出版碩士論文,國立台灣大學財務金融學系研究所,台北。
    [3].吳佳哲(1999)。保險法關於資金運用限制對台灣保險業投資績效的影響。未出版碩士論文,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所,台北。
    [4].張孝綱(2004)。台灣壽險公司海外投資風險管理實證研究。未出版碩士論文,淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士班,台北。
    [5].賴幸瑜(1997)。資產負債管理-平均存續期間在壽險監理運用上之研究。未出版碩士論文,國立政治大學保險研究所,台北。
    [6].宮清華(2000)。人壽保險的資產/負債管理。台北:中華民國精算學會,第二十四期會報。
    [7].邱美惠,2005.6.27。探討中國大陸保險資金運用現況。台北:財團法人保險事業發展中心。
    [8].鄭濟世(1998)。我國保險業資本適足性之研究。台北:財團法人保險事業發展中心。
    [9].林景春、張孝綱、林樹源等(2005)。台灣壽險公司海外投資風險管理實證研究。壽險季刊,136期。
    [10].陳怡慈(2008,4月8日)。外資炒匯買公債 銀行票券大賺一筆。中國時報,B2版。
    [11].高照芬( 2008,3月5日)。台灣外匯存底2778億美元 世界排名第五。中央社。
    國外文獻:
    [1].威爾森(Dominic Wilson)和普魯修撒嫚(Roopa Purushothaman),2003.10.1 美國高盛證券(Goldman Sachs)第99號研究報告” Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050”。
    [2].Arnott, Robert D. and David P. Flynn(1993),”Controlling Insurance Risk and Consumer Costs:Asset Risk Under Risk-Based Capital Requirements”,Journal of Insurance Regulation,Fall。
    [3].Grace,Martin F.,Scott E. Harrington,and Robert W. Klein(1998),”Risk-Based Capital and Solvency Screening in Property-Liability Insurance:Hypotheses and Empirical Tests”,The Journal of Risk and Insurance,Vol. 65。
    [4].Jorion, P.(2000),Value at Risk:The New Benchmark for Controlling Market Risk,McGraw-Hill Companies,New York。
    [5].Moody’s Investor “Default and Recovery Rates of Corporate Bond Issuers, 1920-2005”, Released January 2006, Revised March 2006。
    [6].Joan Lamm-Tennant(1989),“Asset/Liability Management for the Life Insurer; Situation Analysis and Strategy Formulation”,Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol.56, No.3。
    參考網站:
    行政院金融監督管理委員會保險局 www.ib.gov.tw
    財團法人保險事業發展中心 www.iiroc.org.tw
    中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會 www.lia-roc.org.tw
    美國保險監理官協會(NAIC)網站 http://www.naic.org
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    95932248
    97
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095932248
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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