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    Title: 企業赴海外上市之動機、地點選擇及效益之探討(以台商為例)
    Motives,Selection and Impacts of Enterprise Go Listing Abroad--A Case Study of Taiwan Enterprises
    Authors: 譚家典
    Tan, Chia Tien
    Contributors: 沈中華
    Shen, Chung Hua
    譚家典
    Tan, Chia Tien
    Keywords: 海外上市
    香港上市
    中國大陸A股上市
    新加坡上市
    美國上市
    越南上市
    泰國上市
    上市動機
    上市地點
    上市效益
    交易所統計數據
    上市規則
    上市制度
    台商
    集資
    Listing abroad
    Hong Kong IPO
    Mainland China A-share IPO
    Singapore IPO
    U.S.A. IPO
    Vietnam IPO
    Thailand IPO
    listing motive
    listing place
    listing benefit
    statistics of stock exchange
    listing rules
    listing system
    Taiwan enterprise
    fund raising
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 20:24:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究針對企業赴海外上市決策面的三個構面進行探討並以台商為例,首先是探討企業赴海外上市前的動機為何,其次是企業如何選擇海外上市的地點,最後探討這些企業赴海外上市後的效益,也就是企業在海外上市的前、中、後三個不同階段所可能遭遇到的問題進行實務的探討,並以多重個案分析與類型比對的方式,以及一些台商上市現況的統計數字,希望以過去文獻中曾探討的議題來加以研究。
    由於過去的研究偏重於台灣、香港、中國大陸三地市場,為了將層面擴大,特別從台商目前赴海外投資最最多的前十名的國家當中,挑出較為重要的六個國家,分別是香港、中國大陸、新加坡、美國、越南、泰國,並研究當地的已上市台商的現況,從當地上市台商所屬產業家數最多者,挑出具代表性的公司,進行個案研究及比較分析。
    從個案研究發現,企業赴海外上市的動機,結果是“有利於開拓海外市場”及“易招募優秀人才”的營運面動機較多;企業海外上市地點的選擇,多半因為“市場流動性及規模及本益比”及“資金運用限制”;至於企業赴海外上市後的效益,結果是“提高公司聲譽”及“有助於產品銷售”另外,並發現香港及大陸上市後股東財富增加顯著。
    最後,建議企業未來在選擇海外上市地點時,應多方面考量及評估,並非單純僅就幾個因素就決定企業海外的上市地點,應從各利害關係人的角度,去仔細思考在何處上市將是對企業最有利的。
    The research discusses three perspectives on the decision of enterprise go listing abroad and takes Taiwan enterprise as an example. Firstly, to study what are the motives of enterprises go listing abroad. Secondly, to research how enterprises choose listing place abroad. Finally, to discuss the benefits of these enterprises after go listing abroad. That is to say, to discuss the practiced issue that enterprise might encounter with the problems in the three different stages which before, in, after they go listing abroad, and analyze by way of pattern match, and the statistics of present status of some listed Taiwan enterprises with multiple cases, hope to research on the subjects has been discussed in the literature in the past.
    Because similar researches emphasize three stock markets in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Mainland China in the past, in order to expand the scope, especially from the top ten area invested by Taiwan enterprise at present, choosing six comparatively important area, including Hong Kong, Mainland China, Singapore, U.S.A., Vietnam, Thailand, and study the present situation of the already locally listed Taiwan enterprises, find the most ones from the local listed Taiwan enterprise`s affiliated industry, choose the representative company, proceed with case study and comparative analysis.
    Find from case study, the motives of enterprises go listing abroad are " Contribute to exploit the overseas market " and " It is apt to recruit outstanding talents " the operation motives are more; the choices of enterprises’ overseas listing places, mostly because "Liquidity and scale and p/e ratio of stock market" and " Restriction on funding usage " ; and the benefits after listing abroad as for enterprises are " Improve company`s reputation " and " Contribute to the product’s selling " In addition, the research shows shareholder`s wealth increased apparently after listed in Hong Kong and Mainland China.
    Finally, the research suggests enterprises while choosing the listing place abroad in the future, it is considered and evaluated that should be in many aspects, not to determine the overseas listing place of enterprises alone simply rely on some factors, should think carefully in where to go listing is the most favorable to enterprise itself in terms of every interested party.
    Reference: 中文部份
    1 2006年世界主要證券市場相關制度─香港,臺灣證券交易所彙編,2007.07。
    2 2006年世界主要證券市場相關制度─中國,臺灣證券交易所彙編,2007.07。
    3 2006年世界主要證券市場相關制度─新加坡,臺灣證券交易所彙編,2007.07。
    4 2006年世界主要證券市場相關制度─美國,臺灣證券交易所彙編,2007.07。
    5 中華民國太平洋企業論壇簡訊,2007年3月號
    6 「因應中國稅制變革衝擊」研討會,勤業眾信會計事務所主辦,2007
    7 江明鎰,2005,財務會計準則之比較-以我國與美國及國際會計準則為例,私立逢甲大學經營管理研究所在職班未出版碩士論文。
    8 沈中華、王偉芳,2006.02,香港上市與台灣上市上櫃的比較,證券櫃檯月刊第116 期。
    9 林修葳、何佳、黃維喬、王文宇、劉憶如,2007,「從台商海外上市看台灣資本市場國際化」專題研究報告。
    10 楊秋芬,2004,從證券市場的選擇探討台商企業海外上市決策,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
    11 楊郊紅,2007,美國上市公司資訊披露制度的變遷及啟示,法學評論網
    12 陳月梅,2005,從台灣與香港兩地證券市場的選擇 探討台商企業選擇股票掛台市場之決策分析,私立元智大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
    13 陳致榮,2001,個案研究法,天主教輔仁大學圖書資訊學系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
    14 侯乃文,2004,從比較法之觀點探討我國員工認股權憑證之法制建構,私立中原大學財經法律研究所未出版碩士論文。
    15 康榮寶,2007年3月,兩岸證券市場環境分析,政大EMBA上課簡報資料
    16 蘇佩芬,2003,國際會計準則(IAS)與我國財務會計準則之比較-兼論國際會計準則調和化,私立中原大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。





    英文部份:
    1 Amit, R. and C. Zott, 2003, Global Equity Capital Markets for Emerging Growth Firms: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications for the Globalizing Entrepreneur, Faculty&Research Working paper.
    2 Biddle, G.C., and S. M. Saudagaran, 1991, Foreign Stock Listings: Benefit, Cost, and the Accounting Policy Dilemma, Accounting Horizons 5 (3), 69- 80.
    3 Choi, F. and R. Levich, 1999, International Accounting Diversity and Capital Market Decisions, Handbook of International Accounting, New York John Wiley.
    4 Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn, 1985, The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences, Journal of Politicial Economy 93.
    5 Howe J. and K. Kelm, 1987, The Stock Price Impact of Overseas Listings, Financial Management, Autumn 16 (3), 51- 56.
    6 Jason Draho, 2004, The IPO Decision: Why and How Companies Go Public, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited
    7 Jensen, M. and W. Meckling 1976, The theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3.
    8 Merton, R., 1987,Presidential address: A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information, Journal of Finance 42, 483-123.
    9 Pagano Marco, Ailsa A. Roell, and Josef Zechner, 2002.12, The Geography of Equity Listing: Why Do Companies List Abroad?, The Journal of Finance‧vol. LVII, No.6.
    10 Pagano, M., A.A. Röell and J. Zechner, 2002, The Geography of Equity Listing : Why Do Companies List Abroad? , Journal of Finance 57, 2651- 2694.
    11 Pagano, M., Otto Randl, A.A. Röell and J. Zechner, 2001, What Makes Stock Exchanges Succeed? Evidence from Stock Listing Decisions, European Economic Review 45(4-6), 770-782.
    12 Panago, M., F. Panetta and L. Zingales, 1998, Why do Companies go Public? An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Finance 53, 27-64.
    13 Ritter, J., 1991, The long-run performance of Initial Public Offerings, Journal of Finance 46, 3-27.
    14 Saudagaran, S., 1988, An empirical study of selected factors influencing the decision to list on foreign stock exchanges, Journal of International Business Studies 19, 101-127.
    15 Saudagaran, S., and G. Biddle, 1992, Financial Disclosure Level and Foreign Stock Exchange Listing Decisions, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting Vol. 4, 106-147.
    16 Sarkissian, S. and M.J. Schill, 2003, The Overseas Listing Decision: New Evidence of Proximity Preference, Review of Financial Studies, forthcoming.













    網站部份:
    1 上海證券交易所 http://www.sse.com.cn/
    2 大陸台商經貿網 http://www.chinabiz.org.tw/
    3 中國證券監督管理委員會 http://www.csrc.gov.cn/
    4 中國法律法規信息系統 http://202.99.23.199/home/begin.cbs
    5 中國國家稅務總局 http://www.chinatax.gov.cn/
    6 公開資訊觀測站 http://newmops.tse.com.tw/
    7 台灣證券交易所網站 http://www.tse.com.tw/
    8 全國法規資料庫 http://www.law.moj.gov.tw/
    9 行政院大陸委員會http://www.mac.gov.tw/
    10 香港聯交所 http://www.hkex.com.hk/
    11 美國那斯達克證券交易所 http://www.nasdaq.com/
    12 美國紐約證券交易所 http://www.nyse.com/
    13 美國國際商會(AICC) http://www.americamember.org/
    14 泰國證券交易所 http://www.set.or.th/
    15 深圳證券交易所 http://www.szse.cn/
    16 越南證券交易所 http://www.vse.org.vn/
    17 新加坡證券交易所 http://www.sgx.com/
    18 經濟部投資審議委員會 http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/
    19 勤業眾信會計事務所 http://www.deloitte.com/
    20 鉅亨網資料中心 http://www.cnyes.com/
    21 國際證券交易所聯會 http://www.world-exchanges.org/
    22 彭博資訊資料庫系統 (Bloomberg)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    94932202
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094932202
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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