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Title: | 我國筆記型電腦CTO/CDS生產模式創新與電腦化之研究 |
Authors: | 黃進成 Huang, Chin-Cheng |
Contributors: | 李仁芳 Lee, Jen-Fang 黃進成 Huang, Chin-Cheng |
Keywords: | 筆記型電腦 CTO CDS TDS |
Date: | 2002 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-18 19:05:12 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 我國PC(個人電腦,Personal Computer)產業產值佔全球的60%以上,但幾乎97%以上都是為人作嫁,替他廠牌代工,在辛苦、薄利的製造領域鑽營7%不到的毛利。反觀一些品牌大廠卻能在買賣之間,獲得近乎製造兩倍以上的毛利,並且將庫存風險、交運、售後服務等煩瑣的業務要求製造者承擔。尤其筆記型電腦因體積小,CTO (Configure To Order)與CDS (China Direct Shipment)能力成為國際品牌大廠評核製造者能力的必要條件。
更因為市場競價的關係,品牌廠商以比價、競價、公開成本資訊的手法,遊走於我製造廠之間,把代工利潤壓到微乎其微的地步。製造廠只好移廠大陸,尋求更低廉的製造成本,並且擴大產能、執行垂直整合,意圖以規模經濟和範疇經濟來彌補獲利的不足。
本研究以Dorothy的企業核心能力與知識創造活動理論為依據,探討我國筆記型電腦業者發展CTO/CDS的知識創造活動和技術跨國移轉問題,並以價值鏈分析,探討我國筆記型電腦業者在產業國際分工移轉過程中所扮演的角色。全文分四大部份:
1. 文獻探討:以專家的理論作為本研究的基礎,一方面使本研究有所依據,快速進行;另一方面可驗證理論的實用性。
2. CTO/CDS實務研究:CTO/CDS的實現必須仰賴強大的資訊系統支援,本研究一方面提供CTO/CDS的電腦化實務經驗供產業參考;另一方面以CTO/CDS系統為例,探討我國筆記型電腦的實體系統和技術能力。
3. 知識創造活動研究:以一家公司為個案深入探討,再輔以其他四家公司訪談資訊相比對印證,研究筆記型電腦產業知識創造的過程和應用,以期提升活用知識的能力。
4. 價值鏈與創新模型分析:研究產業價值鏈各階段的附加價值貢獻,我國業者的能力、秉賦和扮演的角色,以期往高附加價值領域開拓。
最後希望能藉由結論,串連「實體系統、技術能力」→「活用知識」→「高附加價值」而建議出「贏的策略」。
本文僅研究者個人的意見,在有限的研究領域裡提出心得與建議,若能為產業所認同,實感榮幸。但產業環境複雜,要考慮的因素相當多,諾大疏漏的領域,祈望產業先進及專家學者多加批評指教! Although the PC production value of Taiwan is beyond 60% to the world, most of them were made by term of OEM/ODM. Taiwan PC companies earned no more than 7% gross profit through their hard production routine. Not only the brand-named companies could earn double just by trade, but also they asked the makers to bear the risk of inventory, delivery and service jobs. Especially, because of the small size of notebook, CTO/CDS capability became the “must criteria” when the brand-named companies survey the producers for OEM/ODM.
Due to the market price competition, brand-named companies strangulated the profit of makers by way of bidding and cost analysis. Taiwan makers had no choice but to move their works to Grand China for the purpose of lower cost. They enlarged the production capacity and diversified the PC production by vertical integration, in order to cover the shortage of profit by economic of scale and scope.
This thesis was base on theory of Dorothy Leonard-Barton“ Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation”, researched the issues of CTO/CDS knowledge development and cross-national shift of skill of Taiwan NB makers, and also studied the roles that Taiwan makers played at the value chain of NB industry. The article can be divided into the following four parts according to their different natures:
1. Review of academic papers: The basic theories that can make the study going smoothly and rapidly.
2. Study of CTO/CDS practice: To study the CTO/CDS information system and skill, and provide CTO/CDS practice for reference.
3. Study of knowledge creation activities: A deep case study plus the surveys of the other four companies describe the process of knowledge creation and skill innovation in order to enhance the application ability of knowledge.
4. Value chain and innovation model analysis: To study the added value of each segment in the NB value chain, and the industry innovation model to find out Taiwan NB makers’ ability and capability.
Finally, I try to come out the “winner strategies” by integrating “ systems”, “abilities”, “capacities”, “knowledge” and “high value” in the ending.
All deductive inferences of this limited research are my personal viewpoints only. I will be very proud if they can be recognized by others. Actually, the business environment is more complex than what we think. Any comments, views and opinions toward this paper are welcome and will be highly appreciated. 內 容 目 錄
第一章 緒論 .................................. 1
第一節 研究背景及動機 ...................... 1
第二節 研究標的及目的...................... 4
第三節 研究方法程序及架構 ................. 7
第二章 文獻探討............................... 9
第一節 知識創新與核心能力................... 9
第二節 科技能力的跨國移轉................... 13
第三節 組織知識創造理論......................15
第四節 組織結構理論..........................18
第五節 創新模型..............................21
第六節 CTO/CDS文獻探討......................26
第七節 CDS交運模式之研究....................37
第八節 研究程序及架構........................39
第三章 CTO生產模式電腦化之研究................41
第一節 CTO製程創新之演進....................41
第二節 CTO/CDS的環境背景....................45
第三節 CTO/CDS資訊系統之研究................47
第四節 本章研究結論..........................64
第四章 產業CTO/CDS製程創新之個案研究..........67
第一節 專案範圍..............................67
第二節 專案組織..............................70
第三節 CTO/CDS的知識創新活動.................75
第四節 CTO/CDS形成的企業核心能力.............85
第五節 CTO/CDS技術的跨國移轉.................93
第六節 NB產業CTO/CDS應用狀況................98
第七節 本章研究發現..........................100
第五章 產業西進與產業分エ之研究..............105
第一節 NB產業價值鏈分析.....................105
第二節 NB產業的跨國分工移轉.................108
第三節 創新與獲利模型分析....................111
第四節 本章研究發現..........................114
第六章 結論與建議..............................117
第一節 研究心得..............................117
第二節 結論與建議............................118
附錄 各廠商訪談資料...........................121
參考文獻......................................147 |
Reference: | 中文部份: 1. 王立志,(1999),系統化運籌與供應鏈管理,滄海書局出版 2. 徐作聖&邱奕嘉,(2000),高科技創新與競爭,遠流出版 3. 許曉平 譯《原著 大前研一》(2002),中國出租中,天下雜誌出版 4. 張勇毅,(2002),CTO生產模式之研究——以我國筆記型電腦為例,政大科管所論文 5. 湯明哲,(2003),策略精論,天下文化出版 英文部份: 1. Ahuah Allan, (1998), Innovation Management——Strategy, Implementation, and Profits, Oxford University Press. 2. Burgelman Robert A. & Modesto A. Maidique & Steven C. Wheelwright, (2001), Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation, 3rd Edition. 3. Christensen Clayton M., (1997), The Innovator’s Delimma——When New Techologies Cause Great Firms to Fail, Hard Business School Press. 4. Hamel Gary, (2000), Leading the Revolution, Hard Business School Press. 5. Leonard-Barton Dorothy, (1995), Wellspring of Knowledge——Building and sustaining the sources of innovation, Hard Business School Press. 6. Nonaka Ikujiro & Hirotaka Takeuchi, (1995), The Knowledge-Creating Company, Oxford University Press. 網站部份:由網站查詢各種著述及資料,是現今最快最有效的方法。本論文研究過程中,所瀏覽過的網站不計其數,閱讀各先進著作數百篇,對本研究幫助甚大。尤其經由Google搜索引擎查閱的全球各國文章、網站,多的無法一一列舉,這裡僅將和本研究直接關連的五家公司網站、資訊會網站和搜索引擎網站列出供參考。 1. 神基科技網站:www.mitac.com 2. 廣達電腦網站:www.quanta.com.tw 3. 仁寶電腦網站:www.compal.com.tw 4. 大眾電腦網站:www.fic.com.tw 5. 藍天電腦網站:www.clevo.com.tw 6. 資策會市場情報中心網站:www.mic.gov.tw 7. Google搜索引擎網站:www.google.com |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 科技管理研究所 88931031 91 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088931031 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [科技管理研究所] 學位論文
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