政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/36641
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113451/144438 (79%)
造访人次 : 51330212      在线人数 : 865
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/36641


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/36641


    题名: 高研發企業主動揭露預測性非盈餘及智慧資本資訊行為之研究
    作者: 崔琇玫
    贡献者: 林宛瑩
    崔琇玫
    关键词: 自願性揭露
    智慧資本
    市價淨值比
    Voluntary disclosure
    Intellectual capital
    Price-to-book ratio
    Stock turnover ratio
    日期: 2001
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 19:03:46 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究以1997至2001年國內高研發密度之上市上櫃公司為研究對象,探討高研發密度公司揭露非盈餘以及智慧資本相關資訊之行為。首先探討企業揭露資訊之偏好及趨勢,再分析影響企業揭露非盈餘及智慧資本資訊頻率之因素,並探討企業股價與帳面價值間之差異及股票週轉率與企業揭露智慧資本相關資訊之關聯性。
    實證結果發現,公司主動揭露與盈餘有關資訊之頻率有逐年下滑的現象,而揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊的頻率則有逐漸升高的趨勢。以分組檢定結果而言,未預期盈餘為正且幅度較大的公司在揭露智慧資本資訊方面顯著較未預期盈餘為負且幅度較大的公司積極。就影響企業揭露非盈餘以及智慧資本相關資訊之因素而言,未預期盈餘、員工每人營業利益、研發密集度,以及每人配備率與揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊之次數均呈顯著正向關係,而董監事持股比率以及用人費用率則與兩項資訊之揭露次數呈顯著負相關。
    此外,屬於資訊電子業以及規模較大的公司,揭露非盈餘及智慧資本相關資訊之意願較強。就企業股價與帳面價值之差異以及股票流動性而言,資訊電子業之股價淨值比及股票週轉率均較非資訊電子業為高,策略聯盟(流程資本)資訊揭露次數與股價淨值比呈顯著正(負)向關係,新產品及策略聯盟(人力資本)資訊揭露次數則與股票週轉率呈顯著正(負)相關。
    關鍵字:自願性揭露、智慧資本、市價淨值比
    Based on a sample of firm listed on TSE, this thesis investigates the voluntary disclosure behavior ofR&D intensive companies in Taiwan over the period of 1997 to 2001. With an emphasis on non-earnings and intellectual capital-related disclosure policies, we first explore the disclosure behavior in terms of frequency and type of information revealed by management. We then examine whether price-to-book (P/B) ratio and stock turnover ratio reflect the disclosure of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information.
    The empirical results suggest a declining trend in disclosing earnings information, with an opposite tendency in non-earnings information over the period examined. In addition, unexpected earnings and variables proxy for intellectual capital determine the disclosure behavior of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information. Firms with operating performance far beyond market`s expectation tend to disclose more intellectual capital-related information than firms with operating performances far worse than market has expected. Variables such as operating income per employee and cost of human resource (proxies for human capital), R&D intensity (proxy for innovation capital), equipment per employee (proxy for process capital) as well as the ratio of directors` shareholding are found to be significantly related to the disclosure frequency of non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information.
    The findings also indicate that electronics and software industries are more likely to disclose more non-earnings and intellectual capital-related information and have higher price-to-book and stock turnover ratios as compared to other industries in the sample. Firms disclose more (less) strategic alliance (process capital) information is found to have higher price-to-book ratios. Firms disclose more (less) strategic alliance and new product (human capital) information is found to have higher stock turnover ratio. It appears that more disclosure on intellectual capital-related information does not necessarily and monotonously explain the variation in both price-to-book and stock turnover ratios.
    Key words: voluntary disclosure, intellectual capital, price-to-book ratio, stock turnover ratio
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    90
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU3452012
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[會計學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    没有与此文件相关的档案.



    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈