| Abstract: | 本研究主要在了解主客觀上對心理困擾的評估, 自我與社會資源, 對輔導過程和結果的預期及對求助時要付出之代價的評估 ,對高中學生向輔導老師求助意願的影響. 並了解是否有求助障礙存在, 使有求助意願的高中學生無法順利求助.
本研究以臺灣北十五所公私立高中高職學校之一年級和二年級學生為受試 ,實得有效樣本1259人. 研究的工具包括 ,身心症狀量表 ,自我與社會資源量表 ,輔導預期量表, 及自編之, 自我評估量表 ,求助意願量表 ,求助代價量表, 再加上基本資料問卷研究的主要發現有: 影響高中學生求助意願的主要因素為預期是否喜歡輔導老師, 對輔導老師角色的預期, 對時間代價的在乎和對接受輔導之負向感受的預期, 其解釋力佔總解釋量的36.1%主客觀對心理困擾的評估和求助意願沒有相關, 其次, 曾主動向輔導老師求助者對接受輔導之負向感受的預期和輔導非專業的預期要低於未曾求助與曾被動求助者, 曾主動求助者對於是否喜歡輔導老師的預期要高於未曾求助與曾被動求助者.
另有28.2% 的受試者曾有向輔導老師求助的意願, 卻因自己沒有時間, 覺得輔導老師沒有時間, 不知道如何和輔導老師約時間或沒有勇氣等求助障礙而未去求助.
依研究結果提出以下對輔導工作的建議: 1.加強學生對個別輔導的認識, 使學生了解個別輔導進行的方式 2.輔導老師應主動積極的接觸學生, 給予學生真誠親和的印象, 使學生對輔導有正向的預期 3.了解學生對輔導的認識儘可能的澄清學生對輔導的誤解 4.輔導老師應讓學生能透過更多元的管道得到幫助, 並教導學生如何覺察自己的心理困擾及心理健康對個人的重要 5.教育行政人員應協調提供輔導老師和學生有進行輔導或輔導活動的時間並考慮開設心理衛生等相關課程供學生選修。
The study was designed to understand if the evaluation of psychological disturbances, the social surport and self copying resources, the expectation about counseling, and the evaluation about help seeking cost will influence the help seeking intention of senior high school students. And is there any obstacle that make students not to seek help, even thay have strong help seeking intention.
The subjects came from 15 senior high schools. The total numbers of subjects are 1259.The study used questionaire which edited by researcher. The main found is :"the expectation about if students will like the school counselor" , "the expectation about the school counselor`s role", "concern aboutthe cost time " and "the expectation about the feelings of receive counseling" will influencd students` intention of help seeking. And "the evaluation of psy-chological disturbances has no relation with help seeking intention. students who had seeking school counselor`s help have more positive expec-tation about counseling than students who had not and students who was forced to receiving help.
there are 28.2% subjects who had tried to seek help and because of some obstacles thay did really go to seeking help. The obstacles are: subjects hadno time ,subjects felt that school counselor will have no time, subjects did notknow how to make an appointment with school counseling, and subjects had no encouragement. According to the result, the resarcher proposes that: 1.School counselorsshould help students to know what is counseling and how it proceed.; 2.Schoolcounselors should contact to students more often ,and make students have positive expectations about counselors.; 3. School counselors should correctstudents understanding about counseling.; 4.School counselors should help students to get help from more ways, and teach students the importants of seeking help.; 5.All teachers should make sure that students would have time to seek help ,and school should think about provideing mental-health education. |
