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    题名: 研發知識外溢、市場競爭與經濟成長
    作者: 林盈利
    贡献者: 莊奕琦
    林盈利
    关键词: 研究發展
    知識外溢
    市場競爭
    經濟成長
    R&D
    knowledge spillovers
    market competition
    economic growth
    日期: 2000
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 17:21:02 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文引援Peretto(1998b)的研發模型，假設人口數固定的情況下，進一步延伸設定知識外溢性分別處於研發、生產技術，探討不同技術設定對於經濟成長率及廠商家數的影響，亦即經濟成長率及市場競爭程度間的關連性。
    在本文的模型內，可同時決定經濟成長率與廠商家數。模型顯示：（1）當生產與研發技術皆具有外溢性時，其對應的經濟成長率高於其他情況，而廠商家數與只有研發技術具外溢性時相同，（2）生產或研發分別具有外溢性時，經濟成長率與廠商家數相對於其他情況而言，皆須視外生參數而定，（3）生產與研發技術皆不具外溢性時，其對應的經濟成長率低於其他情況，而廠商家數則與只有生產技術具外溢性時相同。
    就單一產業而言，外生參數變動導致廠商家數與經濟成長之間具有抵換關係，亦即市場競爭程度與成長率間具抵換關係。若從跨產業的角度來分析，當經濟體系內存在許多不同技術型態的產業時，其經濟成長背後的動力亦會隨著技術型態的相對比重而有所影響。
    參考文獻: 1.Aghion, P., and Peter Howitt, (1992). “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction.” Econometrica 60(2),March, 323-351.
    2.Beath, J., and Katsoulacos, Y., (1991). The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    3.Cass, D., (1965)“Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation,” Review of Economic Studies 32 , 233-240.
    4.Chandler, A., (1990). Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism . Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press.
    5.Cohen, W., and Levinthal, D., (1989).” Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D.” Economic Journal 99, 569-596.
    6.Dasgupta, P., and Stiglitz, J., (1980). “Industrial structure and the nature of innovative activity.” Economic Journal 90, 266-293.
    7.Dixit, A., and Stiglitz, J., (1977). “Monopolistic competition and optimal product diversity.” American Economic Review 67, 297-308.
    8.Freeman, C., (1982). The Economics of Industrial Innovation . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    9.Fudenberg, D., and Tirole, J., (1991). Game Theory .Cambridge,MA. MIT Press.
    10.Grossman, G.M., and E.Helpman , (1991a). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge MA .MIT University Press.
    11.Kamien, M., and Schwartz, A., (1982). Market Structure and Innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    12.Lee, T., and Wilde, L., (1980). “Market Structure and Innovation: A Reformulation,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 94, 431-436.
    13.Loury, G., (1979). “Market Structure and Innovation, “Quarterly Journal of Economics 93, 395-410.
    14.Lucas, R., (1993). “Making a Miracle,” Econometrica 61(2),March, 251-272.
    15.Malerba, F. (1992). “Learning by Firms and Incremental Technical Change.” Economic Journal 102, 845-859.
    16.Malerba, F., and L. Orsenigo. (1995). “Schumpeterian Patterns of Innovators.” Cambridge Journal of Economic 19, 47-65.
    17.Mowery, D., and N. Rosenberg. (1989). Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    18.Novshek, W., and Sonnenschein, H., (1987). “General Equilibrium with Free Entry: A Synthetic Approach to the Theory of Perfect Competition.” Journal of Economic Literature 25, 1281-1306.
    19.Peretto, P. (1996b). “Sunk Costs, Market Structure and Growth.” International Economic Review 37, 895-923.
    20.Peretto, P. (1998b). “Technological Change and Population Growth.”Journal of Economic Growth 3, 283-311.
    21.Ramsey, E., (1928). “A Mathematical Theory of Saving,” Economic Journal 38, 543-559.
    22.Scherer, F. (1984). Innovation and Growth: Schumpeterian Perspectives. Cambridge: MIT University Press.
    23.Schumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
    24.Schumpeter, R., (1992). “Sunk Costs and Market Structure: A Review Article,” Journal of Industrial Economics 40, 125-134.
    25.Sutton, J. (1991). Sunk Costs and Market Structure. Cambridge: MIT University Press.
    26.Thompson, P., and D. Waldo. (1994). “Growth and Trustified Capitalism.” Journal of Monetary Economics 34, 445-462.
    27.Tirole, J. (1988). The Theory of Industrial Organization. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    88258003
    89
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001225
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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