政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/35809
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 51056090      在线人数 : 888
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35809


    题名: 台灣國際觀光旅館業生產力與效率分析：隨機邊界距離函數之應用
    作者: 翁竹君
    Weng, Chu-Chun
    贡献者: 李文福
    王媛慧
    Lee, Wen-Fu
    Wang, Yuan-Hwey
    翁竹君
    Weng, Chu-Chun
    关键词: 國際觀光旅館
    技術效率
    Malmquist生產力指數
    一階段隨機邊界模式
    International tourist hotel
    Technical efficiency
    Malmquist productivity index
    One-stage stochastic frontier approach
    日期: 2004
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 16:05:56 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文採用一階段隨機邊界分析方法，建立一多投入多產出之投入距離函數模型，衡量民國81~91年間台灣66家國際觀光旅館經營之相對技術效率，同時探討造成不效率之因素。並利用投入導向Malmquist生產力指數進一步分析國際觀光旅館產業生產力改變的原因與幅度。
    整體而言，台灣國際觀光旅館產業之經營效率大致呈現緩慢進步之趨勢。造成整體產業生產力提升之原因，主要為業者對於投入產出配置使用之效率改善，而非生產技術進步。除了整體經濟景氣因素當然影響觀光產業之興衰外，個別國際觀光旅館業者之效率表現仍受到許多因素影響。諸如規模、國際化程度等內部原因，及旅館是否位處風景區、所在地縣市政府對觀光發展投注之資源預算和該地市場競爭程度等外在因素。
    從政府政策方面來分析，若以整體國際觀光旅館產業經營效率來衡量我國觀光產業興衰，民國87年隔週休二日政策及民國90年實施之全面週休二日政策，的確有效帶動國人休閒旅遊之風潮，促進國內觀光發展。而各縣市政府觀光相關支出與國際觀光旅館生產力變動之關係，呈現正向相關，則表示政府支出增加有助於觀光產業蓬勃發展，並增加國際觀光旅館之經營效率。由於觀光產業生產具外部性，政府積極利用觀光產業以帶動經濟景氣繁榮成長的政策應當可行。
    In this paper a multi-output, multi-input and input oriented distance function is built by one-stage stochastic frontier approach (Battese and Coelli, 1995) to estimate the relative efficiency of the 66 international tourist hotels in Taiwan in 1992~2002 and to explore the determinants of technical efficiency. In addition, the Malmquist productivity index model is used to analyze the range and the causes of the productivity changed.
    The results reveal that managerial efficiency of international tourist hotel industry improves gradually. The productivity growth can be attributed to efficiency gains, but not the effects of technical progress. There are significant differences in efficiency due to difference not only in the macroeconomic situation, but also in many other individual factors, such as scale, joining an international chain, located in scenic area, local government other economic service expenditure and competitiveness.
    Analyzing the government policy, the implementations of two-day-off twice a month policy in 1998 and two-day-off per week policy in 2001 have fostered domestic traveling and expanded tourist hotel industry. The local government other economic service expenditure has positive effect on efficiency of international tourist hotels. That is to say, increasing in local government tourist expenditure will promote tourism market and improve efficiency of a hotel. Because of the production externality in tourism industry the idea that government tries to promote tourism to benefit economic development would be workable.
    參考文獻: Aigner, D.J. and S.F. Chu(1968), “On Estimating the Industry Production Function,”American Economic Review, 58, 826-839.
    Aigner, D.J., C.A.K. Lovell and P. Schmidt(1977), “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models,” Journal of Econometrics, 6(1), 21-37.
    Anderson, R.I., M. Fish, Y. Xia and F. Michello(1999), “Measuring Efficiency in the Hotel Industry：A Stochastic Frontier Approach,” Hospitality Management, 18, 45-47.
    Anderson, R.I., R.Fok and J. Scott(2000), “Hotel Industry Efficiency：An Advance Linear Programming Examination,” American Business Review, 18, 40-48.
    Battese, G.E. and T.J. Coelli(1995), “A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production for Panel Data,” Empirical Economics, 20 325-332.
    Caves, D.W., L.R. Christensen and W.E. Diewert(1982), “The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity,” Econometrica, 50, 1393-1414.
    Chiang, C. I. and G.H. Tzeng (2000)., “A Multiple Objective Programming Approach to Data Envelopment Analysis”, Shi, Y. and M. Zeleny (eds.) New Frontiers of Decision Making for the Information Technology Era, World Science, 270-285.
    Coelli, T.J., D.S. Prasada Rao and G.E. Battese(1997), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London.
    Deprins D. and L. Simar(1989), “Estimating Technical Inefficiencies with Corrections for Environmental Conditions with an Application to Railway Companies,” Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 60(1), 81-102.
    F□re, R., S. Grosskopf, M. Norris and Z. Zhang(1994), “Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Changes in Industrialised Countries,” American Economic Review, 84, 66-83.
    Farrell, M.J.(1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3, 253-290.
    Fisher, I.(1992), The Making of Index Numbers, Houghton Mifflin, Boston .
    Fuentes, H.J., E. Grifell-Tatje and S. Perelman(2001), “A Parametric Distance Function Approach for Malmquist Productivity Index Estimation,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 15, 79-94.
    Huang, C.J. and J.T. Liu(1994), “Estimation of a Non-Neutral Stochastic Frontier Production Function,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 5, 171-180.
    Hwang, S.N and T.Y Chang(2003), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure Hotel Managerial Efficiency Change in Taiwan,” Tourism Management, 24, 357-369.
    Kumbhakar, S.C., and S. Ghosh and J.T. McGuckin(1991), “A Generalized Production Frontier Approach for Estimating Determinants of Inefficiencies in U.S. Dairy Farms,” Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 9, 279-286.
    Kumbhakar, S.C. and C.A.K. Lovell(2000), Stochastic Frontier Analysis, Cambridge University Press.
    Malmquist, S.(1953), “Index Numbers and Indifference Surfaces,” Trabajos de Estadistica, 4, 209-242.
    Morey, R.C. and D.A. Dittman(1995), “Evaluating a Hotel GM`s Performance：A Case Study in Benchmarking,” Conell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 36, 30-35.
    Nishimizu, M. and J.M. Page(1983), “Total Factor Productivity Growth, Technological Progress and Technological Efficiency Change: Dimensions of Productivity Change in Yugoslavia, 1965-78,” Economic Journal, 92(368), 920-936.
    Shephard, R.W.(1970), The Theory of Cost and Production Functions, Princetion University Press.
    T□rnqvist, L.(1936), “The Bank of Finland’s Consumption Price Index,” Bank of Finland Monthly Bulletin, 10, 1-8.
    Tsaur, S.H., C.I Chiang and T.Y. Chang(1999),“Evaluating the Operating Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels by Using Modified DEA Model, ” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 4(2), 73-78.
    Tsaur, S.H.(2001), “The Operating Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels in Taiwan ,” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 73-81.
    Wong, J.D.(1996) “The Impact of Tourism on Local Government Expenditures,” Growth and Change, 27, 313-326.
    王婷瑜(2003)，「國際觀光旅館經營效率與生產力消長之研究」，南華大學旅遊事業管理學研究所碩士論文。
    交通部觀光局(1994~2003)，中華民國八十一∼九十一年台灣地區國際觀旅館營運分析報告，交通部觀光局。
    何太森(2003)，「台灣國際觀光旅館技術效率之探討」，國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    吳勉勤(2003)，旅館管理：理論與實務，三版，揚智文化。
    侯毓湘(2003)，「Measuring Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels in Taiwan: A Stochastic Frontier Approach」，國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    陳玄宗(2003)，「國內旅遊對國際觀光旅館國人住宿需求影響之研究」，農業經濟半年刊，74，113-146。
    陳勁甫，王婷瑜(2003)，「國際觀光旅館經營效率衡量之研究--隨機邊界法之應用」，旅遊管理研究，3(1)，63-77。
    陳炳欽，葉源鎰(2001)，「台灣地區連鎖型國際觀光旅館經營效率之研究」，2001休閒遊憩觀光研究成果研討會，中華民國戶外遊憩學會。
    陳崑雄(2003)，「區域性條件與國際觀光旅館經營效率之研究」，朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。
    楊上輝(2004)，旅館事業概論：二十一世紀兩岸發展新趨勢，揚智文化。
    劉威昌(2002)，「台灣國際觀光旅館資訊科技應用對經營績效之影響」，朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。
    潘治民(2002)，「台北地區國際觀光旅館集中度分析」，旅遊管理研究，2(2)，57-66。
    鄭敏玉(2000)，「國際觀光旅館服務品質與經營效率之研究--以台北地區國際觀光旅館為例」，銘傳大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    鄭碧月(1999)，「財務比率應用之研究--以台灣地區國際觀光旅館為例」，台南女子技術學院學報，18，291-301。
    邊雲花(2001)，「台灣國際觀光旅館經營型態與效率之研究」，朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。
    顧景昇(2004)，旅館管理，揚智文化。
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    92258033
    93
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580331
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    58033101.pdf80KbAdobe PDF21043检视/开启
    58033102.pdf104KbAdobe PDF21003检视/开启
    58033103.pdf103KbAdobe PDF2979检视/开启
    58033104.pdf108KbAdobe PDF2955检视/开启
    58033105.pdf129KbAdobe PDF21011检视/开启
    58033106.pdf219KbAdobe PDF21659检视/开启
    58033107.pdf200KbAdobe PDF21267检视/开启
    58033108.pdf386KbAdobe PDF22685检视/开启
    58033109.pdf133KbAdobe PDF21859检视/开启
    58033110.pdf124KbAdobe PDF21208检视/开启
    58033111.pdf155KbAdobe PDF2887检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈