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    Title: 美元化之福利分析--加入非貿易財及加入休閒
    Authors: 盧建志
    Contributors: 林柏生
    盧建志
    Keywords: 美元化
    最適控制
    匯率制度
    dollarization
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 16:05:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   近來有許多國家,因為政府對於匯率不當的干預或是採行不恰當的匯率制度,而引發出一連串貨幣危機。對於貨幣危機的處理,經濟學家提出了三種解決方案,一是實行資本管制,限制資本自由流動;二是建立互相援助的機制,透過全球性的國際放款機構(例如IMF),在外資外逃、貨幣貶值時,及時對受災國伸出援手;而第三就是實行美元化的貨幣政策。
    而美元化是否為最佳的解決方案,為眾多經濟學者爭論不休的議題,鑑此,本文延續Lamdany and Dorlhiac(1987)的模型,探討ㄧ個發生高通貨膨脹的小國,實施美元化政策對經濟體之福利影響。本文中顯示,若考量一國長遠的福利,則政府實行美元化政策,未必是最佳的方案。
    Reference: 1. Calvo, G.A.(1981),”Devaluation: Levels versus Rates, ”Journal of International Economic 11, pp. 165-172.
    2. Calvo, G.A.(1985),”Currency Substitution and the Real Exchange Rate: The Utility Maximization Approach , ” Journal of International Money and Finance 14, pp. 175-188.
    3. Calvo, G.A.(2001),”Capital Market and the Exchange Rate with Special Reference to the Dollarization Debate, ”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 33, pp.312-334
    4. Fischer, S.(1992), “Seigniorage and the Case for a National Money,” Journal of Political Economy 90, pp. 295-313.
    5. Lamdany, R. and Dorlhiac, J.(1987), “The Dollarization of a Small Economy, “Scandinavian Journal of Economics 89, pp. 91-102.
    6. Obstfeld, M. (1981), “Macroeconomics Policy, Exchange-Rate Dynamics, and Optimal Asset Accumulation, “Journal of Political Economy 89, pp. 1142-1161.
    7. Obstfeld, M. (1981), “Capital Mobility and Devaluation in an Optimizing Model with Rational Expectations. “American Economic Review Proceedings 71, pp. 217-221.
    8. Obstfeld, M. (1983), “Intertemporal Price Speculation and the Optimal Current-Account Deficit, “Journal of international Money and Finance 2, pp. 135-145.
    9. Sims, Cristopher (1999), “Fiscal Consequences for Mexico of Adopting the Dollar.” Manuscript.
    10.S. Schmitt-Grohe, M. Uribe(2001) ,”Stabilization Policy and the Costs of Dollarization” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 33, pp. 482-509.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    92258024
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922580241
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

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