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| 題名: | 異質工作訊息網路與前瞻式網路均衡
Forward Induction Network Equilibrium and Heterogeneous Job Contact Networks |
| 作者: | 吳信毅
Wu, Shin Yi |
| 貢獻者: | 莊委桐
Juang, Wei Torng
吳信毅
Wu, Shin Yi |
| 關鍵詞: | 工作連結
成對均衡
網路
異質
前瞻式網路均衡
job contact
pairwise equilibrium
network
hetergeneous
Forward Induction Network Equilibrium |
| 日期: | 2008 |
| 上傳時間: | 2009-09-18 16:00:34 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | Many empirical and theoretical studies show that workers obtain jobs through their social contacts. This paper attempts to investigate how the difference of individuals’ intrinsic abilities in obtaining their jobs affects the social network structure that emerges. When the probability of players who get job information by themselves is large enough, low-ability players will maintain more contacts than high-ability players do. We analyze the equilibrium network structures in homogeneous society and heterogeneous society respectively. For analyzing more complex cases that people are heterogeneous in their ability of obtaining jobs, we suggest a new equilibrium concept: Forward Induction Network Equilibrium (FINE), a refinement of pairwise stability equilibrium. According to FINE, the possible equilibrium network structures can be reduced drastically and the outcomes are either symmetric or close-to-symmetric equilibrium networks. We show that the difference of social contacts among overall individuals is no greater than one contact in the close-to-symmetric equilibrium networks. |
| 參考文獻: | 1. Bala, V. and S. Goyal (2000): “A noncooperative model of network formation,” Econometrica, 68, 1181-1230.
2. Calvó-Armengol, A. (2004): “Job contact networks,” Journal of Economic Theory, 115, 191-206.
3. Calvó-Armengol, A. and M.O. Jackson (2004): “The effects of social networks on employment and inequality,” The American Economic Review, vol. 94(3), 426-454.
4. Calvó-Armengol, A. and M.O. Jackson (2007): “Networks in labor markets: Wage and employment dynamics and inequality,” Journal of Economic Theory, 132, 27-46.
5. Calvó-Armengol, A. and Y. Zenou (2005): “Job matching, social network and word-of-mouth communication,” Journal of Urban Economics, 57, 500-522.
6. Granovetter, M. (1973): “The strength of weak ties,” Amer. J. Sociology, 78, 1360-1380.
7. Granovetter, M. (1995): “Getting a job: A study of contacts and careers,” Chicago University Press, Chicago.
8. Jackson, M.O. and A. Wolinsky (1996): “A strategic model of social and economic networks,” Journal of Economic Theory, 71, 44-74. |
| 描述: | 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
95258008
97 |
| 資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095258008 |
| 資料類型: | thesis |
| 顯示於類別: | [經濟學系] 學位論文
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