政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/35657
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113451/144438 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51277100      線上人數 : 849
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35657


    題名: 知識經濟時代的治理模式：科層、市場與社群模式功能之研究
    作者: 劉哲榮
    Liu Che-Jung
    貢獻者: 吳瓊恩
    Wu Chyung-En
    劉哲榮
    Liu Che-Jung
    關鍵詞: 知識經濟
    知識資本
    治理
    信任
    社會資本
    日期: 2002
    上傳時間: 2009-09-18 15:36:52 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 論文摘要
    治理模式主要有三個理想類型，分別是科層╱權威、市場╱價格以及社群╱信任。實際組織運作中，這三種治理模式是同時存在的。在知識經濟時代下，這些治理模式都能解決部分人類社會生活中所面臨到的問題，每一種模式都可被視為是解決社會問題或經濟問題的方法，但同時也各有其弱點和限制。科層治理模式因層級節制的特性有利於知識的快速擴散，但不利於知識的創新；市場治理模式因具有彈性與機會的特性有利於知識的創新，但卻不利於知識的分享；而社群治理模式無論在知識的創新或分享上都極為有效，但卻因社會資本的潛在的成本以及信任的風險，可能導致社群治理模式失靈。
    故本文主張在知識經濟時代下的治理結構，應透過科層的規則確保穩定與公平、市場競爭確保彈性與機會、以及反思的信任來克服信任的風險，而後調整三種治理模式的分配結構，由重視傳統的科層治理模式與新公共管理強調的市場治理模式中，增加社群治理模式在治理過程中所扮演的角色。
    參考文獻: 參考書目
    一、中文參考書目
    王立德
    民89 《中國大陸知識經濟概念之探討》，
    國立東華大學大陸研究所碩士論文。
    王新中
    民88 《關於知識經濟》，臺北：投資中國。
    公務人力發展中心
    民90 《知識經濟與服務型政府》，臺北：行政院人事行政局。
    史美強、廖興中
    民90 「知識經濟、網絡社會與新治理模式之探討」，臺北：
    知識經濟與政府施政學術研討會，國家政策研究基金會
    主辦。
    江明修
    民87 《各國行政體制與文官制度之改革比較研究》，臺北：
    銓敘部委託研究。
    江明修等譯（George H. Frederickson原著）
    民91 《公共行政精義》，臺北：五南。
    李振昌譯（Charles Leadbeater原著）
    民90 《知識經濟大趨勢》，臺北：時報文化。
    林大榮譯（Edvinsson, Leif & Michael S. Malone原著）
    民88 《智慧資本》，臺北：麥田。
    林水波、莊文忠
    民88 「民主行政觀的政府再造策略」，《人事行政》，128期。
    李長晏
    民88 《我國中央與地方府際關係分析：英國經驗之學習》，臺北：
    國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。
    李京文、李富強
    民88 《知識經濟概論》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
    李婉蓉譯（Francis Fukuyama原著）
    民87 《誠信：社會德行與繁榮的創造》，臺北：立緒。
    林欣吾
    民89 「知識經濟時代政府應有之作為」，台灣經濟研究月刊。
    林秀英
    民89 「知識經濟衡量指標建構之探討」，台灣經濟研究月刊。
    林超琦
    民84 《層級式治理結構的評估與轉型》，臺北：
    國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
    李惠斌、楊雪冬編
    民89 《社會資本與社會發展》，北京：社會科學文獻。
    吳有順
    民89 《網路社群知識分享過程之研究》，臺北：
    國立政治大學企業管理學研究所碩士論文。
    吳季松
    民87 《知識經濟》，北京：北京科學技術。
    吳宗憲
    民91 「論理性型模、市場機制及社群精神之治理模式及其調和」，
    臺北：《考銓季刊》，第32期。
    吳思華、黃宛華、賴鈺晶
    民89 《智慧資本衡量因素之研究─以我國軟體業為例》，臺北：
    國立政治大學科技管理研究所。
    吳瓊恩
    民90 《行政學》，二版，臺北：三民。
    民91 「公共行政學發展趨勢的探究：三種治理模式的互補關係及其
    政治理論的基礎」，臺北：《公共行政學報》，第七期。
    周文祥、慕心編譯（Peter F. Drucker原著）
    民87 《巨變時代的管理》，臺北：商周。
    周文欽、高熏芳與王俊明
    民85 《研究方法概論》，初版，臺北：國立空中大學印行。
    卓秀娟、陳佳伶
    民86 《數位化經濟時代》，臺北：中國生產力中心。
    俞可平
    民89 《治理與善治》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
    胡瑋珊譯（Thomas H. Davenport ＆ Laurence Prusak原著）
    民88 《知識管理－企業組織如何有效運用知識》，臺北：
    中國生產力中心。
    高希均
    民89 《知識經濟之路》，臺北：天下文化。
    高得祐
    民91 《知識分享之研究－以交易成本為觀點》，
    義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    馬豔、楊小勇、龔曉鶯
    民92 《知識經濟》，臺北：揚智文化。
    夏侯欣鵬
    民89 《權力與信任對組織內知識分享意願影響之研究—以銀行放款
    部門主管為例》，國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
    陳美純、林子銘
    民90 《從整合觀點探討智慧資本之研究─整合觀點》，
    第六屆資管與實務研討會，國立臺灣大學資訊管理系。
    張春興
    民78 《張氏心理學辭典》，臺北：東華書局。
    張紳震
    民91 《資訊化組織與科層組織社會資本形成因素之比較》，
    元智大學資訊社會研究所碩士論文。
    張榮發
    民90 「知識管理與公務部門人力資源管理之探討」，臺北：
    第三屆全國公共行政博碩士生論文發表會，
    國立政治大學公共行政學系主辦。
    張潤書
    民87 《行政學》，臺北：三民。
    張瓊玲
    民88 《中央行政機關科層體制特徵與成員疏離感關係之研究》，
    國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。
    彭泗清、楊中芳
    民84 「中國人人際信任的初步探討」，第三屆中國人的心理與行為
    科際研討會，台北：中央研究院民族學研究所。
    傅振焜譯（Peter F. Drucker原著）
    民83 《後資本主義社會》，臺北，時報文化。
    楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園編著
    民82 《社會及行為科學研究法》，臺北：東華書局。
    楊繼明
    民88 「典範變遷的辯證關係－公共管理與公共行政的共生與轉
    生」，《新公共管理－政府再造的理論與實務》，臺北：
    五南書局。
    鄒惠玲
    民91 《知識管理應用在非營利組織的研究－以喜瑪拉雅基金會為
    例》，國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程論文。
    詹中原
    民88 「新公共管理與國家發展」，《新公共管理－政府再造的理論
    與實務》，臺北：五南書局。
    詹文男、范錚強、張朝清
    民91 「企業智慧資本衡量研究─以資訊硬體產業為例」，《產業論
    壇》，第4卷，第1期。
    齊思賢
    民89 《知識經濟時代》，臺北：時報文化。
    劉坤億
    民90 「治理概念與政府治理模式變革：評估性分析架構的提出」，
    臺北：第二屆全國公共行政博碩士生論文發表會，
    國立政治大學公共行政學系主辦。
    民91 「地方政府治理機制的創新挑戰：市場治理模式的功能與限
    制」，臺北：地方自治變革與地方政府功能提升學術研討
    會，淡江大學公行系主辦。
    劉毓玲譯（Peter F. Drucker原著）
    民89 《21世紀的管理挑戰》，臺北：天下文化。
    鄭伯壎、劉怡君
    民84 「義利之辨與企業間的交易歷程：台灣組織間網絡的個案分
    析」，《組織心理與行為》（楊國樞主編），本土心理學研
    究，4期，頁2-41。台北：台灣大學心理學系本土心理學研
    究室。
    鄭伯壎、張慧芳、郭建志
    民86 「領導者之部屬歸類、信任及管理行為：員工歸類模式之驗
    證」，第二屆國際華人心理學家學術研討會，香港中文大學
    主辦。
    鄭樂平譯（David Beetham原著）
    民81 《科層制》，臺北：桂冠。
    盧建旭
    民85 「公共行政學的文獻回顧架構」，臺北：《空大行政學報》，
    第5期，頁：177-198。
    熊新華
    民91 「商業組織間的信任：概念探討與理論建構方向」，臺北：
    組織行為在台灣：三十年的回顧與展望學術研討會，國立台
    灣大學心理學系主辦。
    謝俊義
    民88 《新制度經濟學對當代行政改革的啟示》，臺北：
    國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。
    二、英文參考書目
    Adler, P. S.
    2001 “Market, hierarchy, and trust: The knowledge economy
    and the future of capitalism”, Organization
    Science, Vol.12, No. 2: 215-234.
    Adler, P. S. & Borys, B.
    1996 “Two types of bureaucracy: Coercive versus
    enabling”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41
    (1), pp.61-89.
    Adler, P. S. & Seok-Woo Kwon
    2002 “Social capital: Prospects for a new concept”,
    Academy of Management Review, Vol. 27, No. 1:17-40.
    Agor, W. H.
    1997 “The measurement, use, and development of
    intellectual capital to increase public sector
    productivity", Public Personnel Management, Vol.
    27, No.2, summer , pp.175-186.
    Baert P.
    1998 Social Theory in the twentieth century. Cambridge
    Polity Press.
    Baker, Wayne
    2000 Achieving Success Through Social Capital: Tapping
    the hidden Resources in Your Personal and Business
    Networks. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.
    Bateson, G.
    1972 Steps to an Ecology of mind. NY: Ballantine Books.
    Beckman, Thomas J.
    1999 “The current state of knowledge management” in
    Liebowitz, J. (ed.), Knowledge Management Handbook,
    pp. 1-1∼1-22, Boca Raton, Fla.：CRC Press.
    Bell, C. R.,
    1997 “Intellectual Capital”, Executive Excellence, 14
    (1), 15.
    Bell, D.
    1987 “The World and the United States in 2013”,
    Daedalus, 116:1-31.
    Belliveau, M., O’Reilly, C., ＆ Wade, J.
    1996 “Social capital at the top: Effects of social
    similarity and atatus on CEO compensation”,
    Academy of Management Journal, 39:1568-1593.
    Bhattacharya, R., T. M. Devinney, and M. M. Pillutla
    1998 “A formal model of trust based on outcomes,” Academy
    of Management Review, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 459-472.
    Bickers, Kenneth N. & John T. Williams
    2001 Public Policy Analysis: A Political Economic
    Approach, Boston, M.A.: Houghton Mifflin Company.
    Boston,J., J. Martin, J. Pallot and P. Walsh
    1996 Public Choice Theory and Local Government: A
    Comparative Analysis of the UK and the USA. New
    York: Palgrave.
    Blau, Peter M.
    1955 The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. University of Chicago
    Press. Chicago, IL.
    Boisot, M.
    1995 Information Space: A Framework for Learning in
    Organizations, Institutions and Culure. London:
    Routledge.
    Boyne, G. A.
    1998 “Competitive tendering in local government: A review
    of theory and evidence”, Public Administration,
    No.76, pp.695-712.
    Brooking, A.
    1996 Intellectual Capital, London: International Thomson
    Business Press,
    Brown, J. S. & P. Duguid
    1991 “Organizational learning and communities-of-
    practice: Toward a unified view of working,
    learning and innovation”, Organization Science, 2:
    40-57.
    Bruner, J. S.
    1990 Acts of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
    Press.
    Buchanan, J. M.
    1978 From Private Preferences to Public Philosophy: The
    Development of Public Choice. London: Institute of
    Economic Affairs.
    Burt, R. S.
    1992a Structural Holes: The Social Structure of
    Competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
    Press.
    1992b The Social Structure of Competition, Networks and
    Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action. Boston: Business School Press.
    1997 “The contingent value of social capital”,
    Administrative Science Quarterly, 42:339-365.
    Butler, J. K.
    1991 “Toward understanding and measuring conditions of
    trust: Evolution of a conditions of trust
    inventory”, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, No.3,
    pp.643-663.
    Carney, M.
    1998 “The competitiveness of networked production: The
    role of trust and asset specificity”, J.
    Management Stud. 35(4)457-479.
    Colebatch, Hal and Peter Larmour
    1993 Market, Bureaucracy and Community. Boulder,
    Colorado: Pluto Press.
    Coleman, James S.
    1990 Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Mass: The
    Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    1998 “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital”,
    American Journal of Science, 94,95-120.
    Commission on Global Governance
    1995 Our Global Neighborhood. Oxford: Oxford University
    Press.
    Crittenden, Jack
    1988 “Social capital in the creation of human capital”,
    American Journal of Sociology. 94:95-120.
    1992 Beyond Individualism: Reconstituting the Liberal
    Self. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Denhardt, Robert B.
    2002 “Trust as capacity: The role of integrity and
    responsiveness”, Public Organization Review: A
    Global Journal, 2: 65-76.
    Denhardt, Robert B. and Denhardt, Janet Vinzant
    2000 “The New Public Service: Serving Rather Than
    Steering”, Public Administration Review, Nov/Dec,
    Vol.60,No.6.
    Dixon, John ＆ Rhys Dogan
    2002 “Hierarchy, networks and markets: Response to
    societal governance failure”, Administrative
    Theory ＆ Praxis, Vol.24, No.1, 2002:175-196.
    Domberger ＆ Jensen
    1997 “Contracting out by the public sector: Theory,
    evidence, propects”, Oxford review of Economic
    Policy, Vol.13, No.4, pp.67-78.
    Downs, A
    1967 Inside Bureaucracy. Bston: Little, Brown and Company.
    Downs, G. W. ＆ P. D. Larkey
    1986 The Search for Government Efficiency: From Hubris to
    Helplessness. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    Egeberg, M.
    1995 “Bureaucrats as public policy-makers and their self
    intersests”, Journal of Theoretical Politics,
    7:157-67.
    Eisenstadt, S. N.
    1968 Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building,
    Chicago: Chicago University Press.
    Frederickson, H. George
    1997 The Spirit of Public Administration, San Francisco,
    CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
    Fukuyama, Francis
    1995 Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of
    Prosperity, London: Hamish Hamilton.
    1999 The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the
    Reconstitution of Social Order, New York，NY：Simon
    ＆Schuster.
    Gambetta, D
    1988 Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations.
    Basil Blackwell, Oxford, U.K.
    Ghoshal, S., Morgan, P., ＆ Bartlett, C.
    1996 Employment Security, Employability and Sustainable
    Competitive Advantage. Paper presented at the
    annual metting of the Academy of Management.
    Cincinnati, OH.
    Giddens, A.
    1984 The Constitution of Society: Outline of a Theory of
    Structuration. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
    Gouldner, A. W.
    1954 Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy. Free Press, New
    York.
    Granovetter, M.
    1973 “The strength of weak ties”, American Journal of
    Sociology, 78:1360-1380.
    1985 “Economic action and social structure: The problem
    of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology,
    91:481-510.
    Grant, R. M.
    1996 “Prospering in dynamically-competitive environments:
    Organization capability as knowledge integration”,
    Organization Science, Vol.7, No.4, pp.375-387.
    Habermas, Jurgen
    1990 Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. MIT
    Press, Cambridge, MA.
    Halal, H. E.
    1996 The New Management: Democracy and Enterprise Are
    Transforming Organizations. San Francisco: Berrett-
    Koehler.
    Hedlund, G.
    1994 “A model of knowledge management and the N-form
    corporation”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.
    15, pp.73-90.
    Hidding & Shireen, M. C.
    1998 “Anatomy of a learning organization: Turning
    knowledge into capital at Andersen Consulting”,
    Knowledge and Process Management, Vol.5, No.1, pp.3-
    13.
    Hood, C. C.
    1983 The Tools of Government. London: Macmillan Press.
    Hosmer, L. T.
    1995 “Trust: The connecting link between organizational
    theory and philosophical ethics” , Academy of
    Management Review, 20: 379-403.
    Hult, K. M. ＆ Walcott, C.
    1989 “Organizational Design As Public”, Policy Studies
    Journal, Vol.17 No.3, pp. 469-494.
    IBRD
    1994 Governance: The World Bank’s Experience. November,
    Washington,DC.
    Ichniowski, C., ＆ Shaw, K.
    1995 “Old Dogs and New Tricks: Determinants of the
    Adoption of Productinity-Enhancing Work
    Practices”, Brookings papers on economic activity:
    1-65. Washington, DC: Brooking Institute.
    Jessop, Bob
    1998 “The rise of governance and the risks of failure：
    The case of economic development”, International
    Social Science Journal, Vol.115, pp. 29-45.
    Johnson, W. H. A.
    1999 “An integrative taxonomy of intellectual capital:
    measuring the stock and flow of intellectual
    capital components in the firm”, International
    Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 18, No.
    5/6/7/8, pp.562-575.
    Jones, C., W. S. Hesterly, and S. P. Borgatti
    1997 “A general theory of network governance: Exchange
    conditions and social mechanisms,” Academy of
    Management Review , Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 911-945.
    Jordan, A. G.
    1981 “Iron triangles, woolly corporatism and elastic
    nets: Images of the policy process”, Journal of
    Public Policy, 1:95-123.
    1990 “Policy community realism vs. New institutionalist
    ambiguity”, Political Studies, ⅩⅩⅩⅤⅢ:470-84.
    Kast, F. E. & J. E. Rosenzweig
    1985 Organization and Management, 4nd ed., N.Y.: Mcgraw-
    Hill.
    Kern, H.
    1998 Lack of Trust, Surfeit of Trust: Some Cause of the
    Innovation Crisis in German Industry. Cristel Lane,
    Reinhard Bachmann, eds. Trust Within and Between
    Organizations. Oxford University Press, New York,
    203-213
    Kettl, Donald F.
    1993 Sharing Power: Public Governance and Private
    Markets. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings
    Institution.
    Klijn, Erik-Hans
    2002 “Governing Networks in the Hollow State”, Public
    Management Review, Vol.4, No.2, pp.149-165.
    Kim, Prter
    1997 Working Under the Shadow of Suspicion: The
    Implications of Trust and Mistrust for Information
    Sharing in Groups. Unpublished, University of
    Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
    King, D. S.
    1987 The New Right: Politics, Markets and Citizenship.
    London: Macmillan.
    King, Cheryl ＆ Camilla Stivers
    1998 Government Is US: Public Administration in an Anti-
    government Era. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    Publications.
    Kooiman, Jan
    1996 Modern Governance: New Government-Society
    Interactions. London: Sage.
    Korczynski, Marek
    1996 The low trust route to economic development:
    Interfirm relation in the UK engineering
    construction industry in the 1980s and 1990s. J.
    Management Stud. Vol.33, No. 6, pp. 787-808.
    Leana Carrie R. ＆ Harry J. Van Buren III
    1999 “Organizational social capital and employment
    practices”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.24,
    No.3, pp.538-555.
    LeGrand, J.
    1989 Markets, Welfare and Equality. In Market Socialism,
    ed, S. Estrin and J. LeGrand. Oxford: Clarendon
    Press.
    Lepak, P. David & Scott A. Snell
    1999 “The human resource architecture：Toward a theory of
    human capital allocation and development”, Academy
    of Management Review, Vol. 24, No.1, pp.31-48.
    Levine, D., ＆ Tyson, L.
    1990 Participation, Productivity and the Firm’s
    Environment. In A. Blinder(ED.), Paying for
    productivity:183-244. Washington, DC: Brookings
    Institute.
    Lewicki, R. J. and B. B. Bunker
    1995 “Trust in relationships: A model of development and
    decline,” In B. B. Bunker, J. Z. Rubin, &
    Associates (Eds.), Conflict, Cooperation, and
    Justice: Essay Inspired by the Work of Morton
    Deutsch, pp. 133-174, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-
    Bass.
    Liebowitz, Jay
    2000 Building Organizational Intelligence：A Knowledge
    Management Primer. Boca Raton, Fla.：CRC Press
    Lin, N.
    2000 “Inequality in social capital”, Contempoary
    Sociology. Vol.29(6), pp.785-795.
    Lin, N., Ensel, W., ＆ Vaughn, W.
    1981 “Social resources and strength of ties: Structural
    factors in occupational status attainment”,
    American Sociological Review, 46:393-405.
    Marsh, D. ＆ R. A. W. Rhodes
    1992 Policy Networks in British Government.Oxford:
    Clarendon Press.
    Marshall, A.
    1965 Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan.
    Mason, Andrew
    1993 “Liberalism and the Value of Community”, Canadian
    Journal of Philosophy, 23:215-240.
    Masoulas ＆ Vasilis,
    1998 “Organizational requirements definition for
    intellectual capital management”, International
    Journal of Technology Management, Vol.16,
    Nos.1/2/3,pp.126-143.
    Mauss, M.
    1954 The Gift. NY: Free Press.
    McKnight, D. H., L. L. Cummings, and N. L. Chervany
    1998 “Initial trust formation in new organizational
    relationships,” Academy of Management Review, Vol.
    23, No. 3, pp. 473-490.
    McLain, D. L. & K. Hackman.
    1999 “Trust, risk, and decision making in organizational
    change”, Public Administration Quarterly, Summer,
    pp.152-176.
    Mishira, A. K.
    1996 “Organizational responses to crisis: The centrality
    of trust.”In Kramer, R. M. ＆ Tyler, T. R. ed.,
    Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and
    Research. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
    Moran, P. & S. Ghoshal
    1996 “Value creation by firms. In J. B. Keys & L. N.
    Dosier(Eds.)”, Academy of Management Best Paper
    Proceedings: 41-45.
    Nahapiet, Janine & Sumantra Ghoshal
    1998 “Social capital, intellectual capital, and the
    organizational advantage”, Academy of Management
    Review, Vol.23, No.2, pp.242-266.
    Nelson, R. R. & S. G. Winter
    1982 An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Boston:
    Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    Nirenberg, J.
    1993 The Living Organization: Transforming Teams into
    Workplace Communites. IL: Business One Irwin.
    Nonaka, I. & Takaeuchi, H
    1995 The Knowledge-Creating Company. New York: Oxford
    University Press.
    Nooteboom, B., H. Berger, and N. G. Noorderhaven
    1997 “Effects of trust and governance on relational
    risk,” Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 40, No.
    2, pp. 308-338.
    OECD
    1996 The Knowledge-Based Economy. Paris: OECD.
    OECD
    1996 Evaluation of Programmes Promoting Participatory
    Development and Good Governance. Paris.
    Osborne, D ＆ Gaebler, T.
    1992 Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurail
    Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. MA:
    Addison-Wesley.
    Ostrom, E.
    1991 Governing The Commons. Cambridge: Cambridge
    University Press.
    O’Tool, J.
    1993 The Excecutive’s Compass: Business ＆ The Good
    Society. Oxford University.
    Ouchi, W. G.
    1980 “Markets, bureaucracies and clans”, Administrative
    Science Quarterly, 25(March), pp.125-141.
    1981 Theory Z: How American Business Can Meet the
    Japanese Challenge. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    Peacock, A. T.
    1983 “Public X-inefficiency: Informational and
    Institutional Constraints”, In Anatomy of
    Government Deficiencies. Ed. H. Hanusch. Berlin:
    Springer.
    Peters, B. Guy.
    2001 The Future Governing(2nd): Four Emerging Models,
    Kansas: University Press of Kansas
    Petty, R. and Guthrie, J.
    1999 "Managing Intellectual Capital: From Theory to
    Practice," Australia CPA, Vol. 69, No. 7, pp.18-21.
    Pierre J. and B. Guy Peter
    2000 Governance, Politics and the State. London:
    Macmillan.
    Polanyi M.
    1967 The Tacit Dimension, London: Routledge and Kegan
    Paul.
    Putnam, Robert
    1993 Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern
    Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Quinn, J. B.
    1992 Intelligent Enterprise. New York: Free Press.
    Rhodes, R.
    1996 “The New Governance: Governing without Government”,
    Political Studies, 44, PP.652-667.
    Ring, P. S. and A. H. Van de Ven
    1994 “Developmental process of cooperative
    interorganizational relationships,” Academy of
    Management Review, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 90-118.
    Roos, Johan
    1998 "Exploring the Concept of Intellectual Capital(IC)",
    Long Range Planning, February, Vol.31, pp.150-153
    Rosenau, J. N.
    1992 Governance without Government : Order and Change in
    World Politics, Cambridge, U.K.; New York :
    Cambridge University Press.
    Rousseau, D. M., S. B. Sitkin, R. S. Burt, and C. Camerer
    1998 “Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view
    of trust,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23,
    No. 3, pp. 393-404.
    Sako, M.
    1992 Prices, Quality and Trust: Interfirm Relations in
    Britain and Japan. NY: Cambridge University Press.
    Scully, M. ＆Preuss, G.
    1996 “Two faces of trust: The roles of calculative and
    relational trust in work transformation”, Working
    paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
    Cambridge, MA, No.3923-96.
    Shafritz, J. M. & E. W. Russell
    2000 Introducing Public Administration. New York: Addison
    Wesley Longman Press.
    Shapiro, S. P.
    1987 “The social control of interpersonal trust”,
    American Journal of Sociology, 93:623-658.
    Shapiro, D., B. H. Sheppard, & L. Cheraskin
    1992 “Business on a handshake” , Negotiation Journal,
    Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 365-377.
    Simon, H. A.
    1991 “Bounded rationality and organizational learning”,
    Organization Science, Vol.2: 125-134.
    1998 “Why Public Administration?” Journal of Public
    Administration Research and Theory, Vol.8, No.1,
    pp.1-11.
    Smith, K. G.., S. J. Carroll, and S. J. Ashord
    1995 “Intra- and inter-organizational cooperation: Toward
    a research agenda,” Academy of Management Journal,
    Vol. 38, pp. 7-23.
    Spender, J-C.
    1996 “Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of
    the firm”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.17,
    No.2: 45-62.
    Staw, B. ＆ Ross, J.
    1980 “Commitment in an experimenring society: An
    experiment on the attribution of leadership from
    administrative scenarios. Journal of Applied
    Psychology, 65: 249-260.
    Starbuck, W. H.
    1992 “Keeping a butterfly and elephant in a house of
    cards: The elements of exceptional success”,
    Journal of Management Studies, Vol.30, PP.885-922.
    Stewart, T. A.
    1999 Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of
    Organizations. New York, N. Y.: Bantam Doubleday
    Dell Publishing Group, Inc.
    Stocker, Gerry
    1998 “Governance as theory: five propositions ”,
    International Social Science Journal, No.155:17-28.
    Sumpeter, J. A.
    1934 The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into
    Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business
    Cycle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Szulanski, G
    1996 “Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the
    transfer of best practice within the firm”,
    Strategic Management Journal, 17:27-44.
    Tapscott, D
    1996 The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of
    Networked Intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    Thurow, L.
    1999 Building Wealth: The New Rules for Individuals,
    Companies and Nations in a Knowledge-Based Economy.
    Big Apple Tuttle-Mori Agency.
    UNDP
    1996 Governance for Sustainable Human Development,
    Management Development and Governance Division.
    (Unpublished draft document)
    UNESCO
    1997 Governance and UNESCO: An Operational Approach from
    the Social Science Sector. Prepared by Alessandro
    Motter.
    Useem, M., ＆ Karabel, J.
    1986 “Pathways to top corporate management”, American
    Sociological Review, 44:184-200.
    Uzzi, B.
    1997 “Social structure and competition in interfirm
    networks: The paradox of embeddedness”, Admin.
    Sci. Quart, 42(1): 35-67.
    Watson, S.
    1998 Getting to `aha! . Computer world, 32(4): S1-S2.
    Weber, Max
    1958 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.
    New York: Scribner.
    1947 The Theory of Social and Economic Organization,
    trans. A. M. Henderson and Talcott Parsons, New
    York: Oxford University Press.
    Wicks, C. Andrew & Shawn L. Berrman & Thomas M. Jones
    1999 “The structure of optimal trust: Moral and strategic
    implications”, Academy of Management Review,
    Vol.24 No.1, pp.99-116
    Wiig, K.
    1997 “Knowledge management: Where did it come from and
    where will it go?”, Expert Systems with
    Applications, Pergamon Press/Elsevier, Vol.14,Fall
    1997.
    Williams, B.
    1988 “Formal structures and social reality,” In D.
    Gambetta (Ed.), Trust: Making and Breaking of
    Cooperative Relations, pp. 3-13, Oxford, England:
    Blackwell.
    Williamson, O. E.
    1975 Markets ＆ Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust
    Implications. New York: The Free Press.
    1985 The Economic Institution of Capitalism: Firms,
    Markets, Relational Contracting, New York: The Free
    Press.
    1991 “Comparative economic organization: The analysis of
    discrete structural alternatives. Administrative
    Science Quarterly, 36, pp.269-296.
    1993 “Calculativeness, trust, and economic
    organization”, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.36
    (April), pp.453-486.
    Wise, L. R.
    2002 “Public Management Reform：Competing Drivers of
    Change”, Public Administrative Review, Vol.62,
    No.5.
    Wolf, Alan
    1989 Whose Keeper? Social Science and Moral Obligation.
    Berkeley: University of California Press.
    World Bank
    1992 Goverance and Development. Washington,DC.: The World
    Bank.
    Zucker, L. G.
    1986 “Production of trust : Institutional sources of
    economic structure, 1840-1920”, Research in
    Organizational Behavior, Greenwich, CT:JAI
    Press.18, pp.53-111.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    公共行政研究所
    90256023
    91
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090256023
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[公共行政學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    25602301.pdf20KbAdobe PDF2852檢視/開啟
    25602302.pdf20KbAdobe PDF2802檢視/開啟
    25602303.pdf33KbAdobe PDF2906檢視/開啟
    25602304.pdf234KbAdobe PDF22432檢視/開啟
    25602305.pdf238KbAdobe PDF24815檢視/開啟
    25602306.pdf287KbAdobe PDF24753檢視/開啟
    25602307.pdf303KbAdobe PDF21975檢視/開啟
    25602308.pdf64KbAdobe PDF21470檢視/開啟
    25602309.pdf189KbAdobe PDF21363檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋