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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 資訊管理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/35233
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35233


    Title: 以灰區間數修正模糊層級分析法下專家意見評估模式進行供應商選擇
    Use Grey Interval Number to Revise FAHP Method in Vendor Selection Process
    Authors: 蘇家弘
    Su,Chia-Hung
    Contributors: 林我聰
    Lin,Woo-Tsong
    蘇家弘
    Su,Chia-Hung
    Keywords: 供應商選擇
    模糊層級分析法
    灰色區間數
    Supplier Selection
    Fuzzy AHP
    Grey Interval Numbers
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 14:30:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要目的為透過灰色區間數的概念,利用其解決小樣本不確定問題的特性,修正在模糊層級分析法 (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, FAHP) 下專家 (評估小組) 意見回饋時的不確定因素來進行供應商評選,使專家 (評估小組) 在進行指標或構面間比較時,能夠反映最真實的意見。

    研究方法以模糊層級分析法為基礎進行供應商選擇,藉由模糊數概念解決舊有分析層級程序法中主觀及不精確的問題,並透過灰色區間數的概念,利用其解決小樣本不確定問題的特性,解決在進行模糊層級分析過程時,評選人員數量少而導至意見回饋樣本數較少,難以估算的問題;或評估人員對於語意尺度認知不明確,而成意見回饋時的不精確,避免因為這些原因,造成評估結果不準確,導至決策的偏差。

    透過專家 (評估小組) 針對需求擬定參考構面及構面下的指標,利用層級的結構,將其做有系統的連結,透過專家 (評估小組) 針對各構面及各構面下指標間的強弱依據的回答,依此結果進行分析層級程序法的計算,找出各構面及各構面下指標間權重,進行供應商評選。

    本研究實驗設計假設情境為在MTO生產流程下,透過系統動態學建構流程模型,模擬製造商生產運作。另外再設立專家意見實驗組及對照組,藉由同組評估小組填答不同意見所得的權重,加乘模擬所產生的供應商基本資料轉換為相對強度得分,進行研究方法運算,再比對模擬產生之績效結果,驗證所選供應商績效的確是最佳,驗證本研究所提出之選商方法確實有效。
    In the environment of globalization, the cooperation between enterprises and the suppliers has changed closeness into diversity. How to look for the best supplier in the use of objectivity in order to meet the need of product becomes very important. Nowadays, every industry aims at the international and various developments. Materials that consist in a product may come from every corners of the world; in that case, we have more choices in picking the suitable copartner. However, the standard of the suppliers has a big influence in the production quality.

    This research based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) use to supplier selection. Use fuzzy number to solve the problems about subjective and imprecise in Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). And solve the problem about small sample and uncertain situation, sometimes come about who can’t clearly understand the meaning about item to choice, during jury making decision by Grey Interval Numbers. This situation may bring about incorrect results and wrong decision.

    This research makes a case under the MTO (make-to-order) producing process by SCOR model. Build the System Dynamic process model to simulate the supplier’s production process. And there have two different questionnaires result every different item’s weight. Herewith prove using this research method to select supplier is feasible and efficacious. Based on the evaluation criteria of need, we hope that enterprises can make an objective and correct decision in choosing the appropriate supplier.
    Reference: 1. 史開泉、吳國威、黃有評,1994,灰色信息關係論,台北:全華科技。
    2. 傅立,1996,灰色系統理論及其應用,北京:科學技術文獻。
    3. 鄧聚龍,1992,灰數學引論¬ 灰色朦朧集,華中理工大學。
    4. 鄧聚龍,2000,灰色系統理論與應用,台北:高立出版社。
    5. 鄧振源、曾國雄,1989『層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用(上)』,中國統計學報,第二十七卷‧第六期:5~22頁。
    6. 鄧振源、曾國雄,1989『層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用(下)』,中國統計學報,第二十七卷‧第七期:1~20頁。
    7. 孫珮瑜,民92,應用分析網路程序法建立甄選學生衡量標準之研究,中華大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。
    8. 陳宗文,民89,灰色分析階層程序法之建構與應用,台北大學資源管理研究所碩士論文。
    9. 業光堯,民94,運用模糊分析層級程序法評選連鎖加盟總部之研究─以咖啡連鎖加盟為例,世新大學資訊管理學研究所碩士論文。
    10. 李宏文,民91,結合層級分析法、模糊理論與灰色系統理論建構供應商評選模式之研究,國立台北科技大學生產系統工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
    11. 林立宜,民91,運用模糊層級分析法(FAHP)建立護理之家服務品質指標,雲林科技大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
    12. 謝孟芳,民92,模糊層級分析法應用於重金屬污泥資源化技術適用性潛力綜合評估之研究,成功大學資源工程學系碩博士班碩士論文。
    13. 陳盈志,民91,鍋爐廠商與工程分包商間互動關係之研究,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
    14. 廖慈惠,民92,製造商領導之供應鏈合作規劃架構,元智大學資訊管理所碩士論文。
    15. 潘俊宏,民94,一衡量供應鏈績效之整合性架構,中央大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。
    16. 張志向,民86,應用模糊理論於中小企業信用評等表改善建立之研究,私立高雄工學院管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    17. 張美娟,民92,國內有線電視發展數位電視服務經營策略之研究,國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文。
    18. Barbarosoglu, G. and Yazgac, T. “An application of the analytic hierarchy process to the supplier selection problem,” Production and Inventory Management Journal 1997, pp: 14-21
    19. Cengiz Kahraman, Ufuk Cebeci, and Ziya Ulukan “Multi-criteria supplier selection using fuzzy AHP,” Logistics Information Management (16:6) 2003, pp: 382-394.
    20. Dickson, Gray W. “An Analysis of Supplier Selection System and Decision,” Journal of Purchasing (2:1) 1966, pp: 5-17.
    21. James J. Buckley “Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 17, 1985, pp: 233-247
    22. Nydick, Robert L. and Hill, Ronald Paul, “Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Structure the Supplier Selection Procedure,” International Journal of Purchasing and materials Management (28:2) 1992, pp: 31-36.
    23. Shu-Jen Chen, and Ching-Lai Hwang Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.
    24. Thomas L. Saaty The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource, Allocation 2nd, RWS, PA, 1990.
    25. Thomas Y. Choi and Janet L. Hartley “An exploration of supplier selection practices across the supply chain,” Journal of Operations Management (14) 1996, pp: 333-343.
    26. Yi Lin, Mian-Yun Chen, and Sifeng Liu “Theory of grey system: capturing uncertainties of grey information,” Kybernets (33:2) 2004, pp: 196-218.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊管理研究所
    93356037
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093356037
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[資訊管理學系] 學位論文

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