政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/35203

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/35203

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题名:	A Schema and Ontology-Assisted Heterogeneous Information Integration Study 運用綱要和本體論以協助異質資訊整合之研究
作者:	龔怡寧 Kung, Yi-Ning
贡献者:	諶家蘭 Seng, Jia-Lang 龔怡寧 Kung, Yi-Ning
关键词:	異質資訊整合延伸性標記語言本體論結構互動性和語意互動性 Heterogeneous Information Integration XML Ontology Syntactic and Semantic Interoperability
日期:	2003
上传时间:	2009-09-18 14:26:07 (UTC+8)
摘要:	由於對資訊科技以及網際網路/和企業內網路的依賴持續加深，異質資訊整合在電子化企業中已經成為一個普遍存在而且相當重要的議題。因為在缺乏整合的情形下個別地存取異質資訊來源可能會造成資訊的混亂，而且在電子化企業的環境中，這麼做也不符合成本效益決策支援管理分析。在傳統異質資訊整合的研究中，通常會創造一個共同資料模式來處理異質性的問題，而可延伸性標記語言已經成為網路上交換資訊時的標準文件格式，使得XML成為整合工作中共同資料模式的一個很好的候選者；然而，XML僅能夠處理結構異質性，無法處理語意異質性，而本體論被視為是一個重要而且自然的工具可以用來表現真實世界中模糊不清的語意和關係，因此，在本研究中也加入了本體論以期達到異質資訊整合中的語意互動性。在本篇論文中，我們提出一個以學名結構導向非特殊隨機式對應的方法來產生全區域綱要方法（Global Schema），以促成非傳統而是以網路為基礎的異質資訊整合。我們也提出一個對異質資訊來源較具智慧性的查詢方法，該查詢方法應用了global-as-view （GAV）全區域景觀導向方法加上本體論觀念運用，可以同時提高對底層異質資訊來源的結構互動性和語意互動性。我們透過雛型系統的實作來驗證本研究所提供的異質資訊整合方法的可行性。 The research issues of heterogeneous information integration have become ubiquitous and critically important in e-business (EB) with the increasing dependence on Internet/Intranet and information technology (IT). Accessing the heterogeneous information sources separately without integration may lead to the chaos of information requested. It is also not cost-effective in EB settings. A common general way to deal with heterogeneity problems in traditional HII is to create a common data model. The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) has been the standard data document format for exchanging information on the Web. XML only deals with the structural heterogeneity; it can barely handle the semantic heterogeneity. Ontologies are regarded as an important and natural means to represent the implicit semantics and relationships in the real world. And they are used to assist to reach semantic interoperability in HII in this research. In this thesis, we provide a generic construct orientation no ad hoc method to generate the global schema to enable the web-based alternative to traditional HII. We provide a wiser query method over multiple heterogeneous information sources by applying global-as-view (GAV) approach with the use of ontology to enhance both structural and semantic interoperability of the underlying heterogeneous information sources. We construct a prototype implementing the method to provide a proof on the validity and feasibility.
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J., Niswonger, B., Roth, M. T., Schwarz, P. M., & Wimmers, E. L. (1997). Transforming Heterogeneous Data with Database Middleware: Beyond Integration. Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering. Jhingran, A. D., Mattos, N., & Pirahesh, H. (2002). Information integration: A research agenda. IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL, 41(4), 555-562. Josifovski, V., Schwarz, P., Haas, L., & Lin, E. (2002). Garlic: A New Flavor of Federated Query Processing for DB2. Proceedings of the 2002 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, 524-532. Kashyap, V., & Sheth A. (1996). Semantic and schematic similarities between database objects: a context-based approach. The VLDB Journal, 5, 276-304. Kirk, T., Levy, A., Sagiv, Y., & Srivastava, D. (1995). The Information Manifold. Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering. Kuo, W. (2003). A Generic Construct based Transformation Model between UML Data Model and XML. 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M., Yan, L., Ho, C. T. H., Fagin, R., & Popa, L. (2001). The Clio project: managing heterogeneity. ACM SIGMOD Record, 30(1), 78-83. Parent, C., & Spaccapietra, S. (1998). Issues and Approaches of Database Integration. Communications of ACM, 41(5), 166-178. Rahm, E., & Bernstein, P. A. (2001). A survey of approaches to automatic schema matching. The VLDB Journal, 10, 334-350. Roddick, J. F. (1995). A Survey of Schema Versioning Issues for Database Systems. Information and Software Technology, 37(7), 383-393. Roth, M. T., Arya, M., Hass, L., Carey, M., Cody, W., Fagin, R., Schwarz, P., Thomas, J., & Wimmers, E. (1996). The Garlic Project. In Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 557. Sugumaran, V., & Storey, V. C. (2002). Ontologies for conceptual modeling: their creation, use, and management. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 42(3), 251-271. Tomasic, A., Amouroux, R., Bonnet, P., Kapitskaia, O., Naacke, H., & Raschid, L. (1997). The Distributed Information Search Component (Disco) and the World Wide Web. ACM SIGMOD. Tomasic, A., Raschid, L., & Valduriez, P. (1998). Scaling Access to Distributed Heterogeneous Data Sources with DISCO. Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. Uschold, M., & Grüniger, M. (1996). Ontologies: principles, methods and applications. Knowledge Engineering Review, 11(2), 93-136. Vdovjak, R., & Houben, G. (2001). RDF-Based Architecture for Semantic Integration of Heterogeneous Information Sources. Proceedings of the Workshop on Information Integration on the Web 2001, 51-57. Visser, U., Stuckenschmidt, H., & Wache, H. (2003). Ontology-based Information Integration. IJCAI-Tutorial SP5. http://www.cs.vu.nl/~heiner/IJCAI-03/Tutorial (Data Accessed: January 7, 2004) Wache, H., Vögele, T., Visser, U., Stuckenschmidt, H., Schuster, G., Neumann, H., & Hübner, S. (2001). Ontology-Based Integration of Information－A Survey of Existing Approaches. Proceedings of the IJCAI-01 Workshop: Ontologies and Information Sharing. Wiederhold, G. (1993). Intelligent Integration of Information. ACM SIGMOD Conference on Management of data, 434-437. Internet References TSIMMIS: http://www-db.stanford.edu/tsimmis/tsimmis.html DISCO: http://www-caravel.inria.fr/Eprototype_Disco.html Garlic: http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/garlic/ MIX: http://www.npaci.edu/DICE/mix-system.html Agora: http://www-rocq.inria.fr/~manolesc/AGORA/index.html OBSERVER: http://sol1.cps.unizar.es:5080/OBSERVER/ ONTOBROKER: http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/index_ob.html HERA: http://wwwis.win.tue.nl/~hera/ W3C: http://www.w3.org XQuery: http://www.w3.org/XML/Query XML Schema: http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema RDF: http://www.w3.org/RDF/ OWL: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/WebOnt/ Jena: http://jena.sourceforge.net/ Protégé: http://protege.stanford.edu APA Style Essentials: http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796#title http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/kst/what-is-an-ontology.html
描述:	碩士國立政治大學資訊管理研究所 91356011 92
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