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    Title: 實際零工式生產派工法則之選擇：靜態系統
    Authors: 鄧紫文
    Teng , Tzu-wen
    Contributors: 陳春龍
    Chen , Chuen-Lung
    鄧紫文
    Teng , Tzu-wen
    Keywords: 派工法則
    排程
    零工式生產
    dispatching rules
    scheduling
    jobshop
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 14:25:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 現今企業在面臨市場需求快速變化、接單多樣化，及交貨期短的多重壓力下， 無不致力於改善作業流程以求獲利極大化，尤其是現場生產排程規劃一直是相當複雜而難以管理的部分。現行的軟體例如：企業資源規劃(ERP)、供應鏈管理(SCM)，即是希望藉由資訊科技以解決複雜的生產排程問題。
    然而，大部分企業在使用這些系統時都發現，由於缺乏有效的現場管制功能(Shop Floor Control)，使得這些系統的效能受到很大的限制，而目前大多數的現場排程問題為零工式生產問題(Job Shop Problem)。
    過去在零工式生產問題的理論上雖有許多傑出的研究，但研究與現場實際的問題之間有許多差異。其中最大的差異在於過去研究所使用的零工式生產問題假設所有的工作會以不同的流程經過所有的機器，然而在現場實際的零工式生產問題中卻顯示每一機器所處理的工作數目變異非常大。現場零工式生產生產排程問題包括兩個主要特性：1、每一工件可以擁有不等之操作數目；2、事先知道某些機器為瓶頸機器。本研究分別針對此兩個特性設計實驗一：產生工件擁有’等操作數’與’不等操作數’的問題；與實驗二：’無瓶頸機器’與’有瓶頸機器’的問題。在實驗中，我們以三個因素：工件數、機器數、和操作時間變異，模擬產生18種不同的狀況。然後以7種評量準則比較50個常用的派工法則在不同狀況下的表現。
    研究結果發現，在實驗一與實驗二中，理論與實際現場排程問題在派工法則的表現上確實有極大的差異。本研究將這些其差異加以分析，並嘗試整理出一些規則以提供現場的使用者在面對不同狀況下選擇適當之派工法則的依據。我們相信本研究的成果不論對理論研究者、現場工程師、或生管軟體系統開發者都有極大價值。
    Reference: 英文文獻：
    1. Allahverdi, A. and Tatari, M. F., 1996, “Simulation of different rules in stochastic flowshops,” Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 31(1/2), 209-212.
    2. Baker, C.T. and Dzielinski, B.P.,1960. Simulation of a simplified job shop. Management Science,6:311-323
    3. Baker, K. R., and Kanet, J. J., 1983, “Job shop scheduling with modified due dates,” Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 4(1), 11-22.
    4. Baker, K.R.,1974,Introduction to Sequencing and Scheduling. Wiley, New York.
    5. Barrett R. and Kadipasaoglu,S.N.,1999. “Evaluation of Dispatching Rules in a Dynamic Flow Shop”,Producion and Inventory Management Journal,31:1,54-58
    6. Blackstone, J.H., Phillips, D.T., and Hogg, G.L.,1982. A state-of-the-art survey of dispatching rules for manufacturing job shop operations. Int. J. Prod. Res.,20:27-45
    7. Chang, F. C. R., 1996, ”A study of due-date assignment rules with constrained tightness in a dynamic job shop,” Computer and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 31(1/2), 205-208.
    8. Conway, R.W., 1965. Priority dispatching and job lateness in a job shop. J. Ind. Eng., 16:228-237
    9. Day J.E., Hottenstein, M.P., 1970. Review of sequencing research. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 17,11-39
    10. Graham, R.L., et al., 1979. “Optimization and Approximation in Deterministic Sequencing and Scheduling : a Survey”, Ann. Discrete Math, 5, 287-326
    11. Haupt, R., 1989. A survey of priority rule-based scheduling. OR Spektrum,11:3-16
    12. Holthaus,O.,1997.”Design of Efficient Job Shop Scheduling Rules”, Computer &industrial Engeneering Vol 33 Nos 1-2.247-252
    13. Holthaus,O.,1999.”Scheduling in job shops with machine breakdowns:an experimental study”,Computer &industrial Engeneering Vol 36,137-162
    14. Holthaus,O.,Rajendran,C ,2000. “A study on the performance of scheduling rules in buffer-constrained dynamic-flowshops” International Journal of Production Research, vol. 40, no. 13, 3041-3052
    15. Holthaus,O.,Rajendran,C ,2000. Efficient jobshop dispatching rules:further developments. Production Planning & Control Vol11 NO.2, 171-178
    16. Holthaus,O.,Rajendran,C 1997. Efficient dispatching rules for scheduling in a job shop. International journal of production economics 48,87-105
    17. Holthaus,O.,Rajendran,C 1999. A comparative study of dispatching rules in dynamic flowshops and jobshops. European Journal of Operational Research 116,156-170
    18. Hunsucker, J. L. and Shah, J. R., 1994, “Comparative performance analysis ofpriority rules in a constrained flow shop with multiple processors environment,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 72, 102-114.
    19. Liu, K. C., 1998, “Dispatching rules for stochastic finite capacity scheduling,”Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 35(1), 113-116.
    20. Nanot, Y.R., 1963. An experimental investigation and comparative evaluation of priority disciplines in job-shop=like queueing networks. Management Sciences Research Project, UCLA,Research roport No.87
    21. Narasimhan, S. L., Mangiameli, P. M., 1987, “A comparison of sequencing rules for a two-stage hybrid flow shop,” Decision Sciences, Vol. 18, 250-265.
    22. Raghu and Rajendran,1993. An Efficient Dynamic Dispatching Rule for Scheduling in a Job Shop. Int. J. Prod. Econom.,32,301-313
    23. Raghu, T.S., Rajendran, C., 1993. An efficient dynamic dispatching rule for scheduling in a job shop. International Journal of Production Economic 32,301-313
    24. Russell, R.S., Dar-el, E.M., Taylor ΙΙΙ, B.W.,1987. A comparative analysis of the COVERT job sequencing rule using various shop performance measures. International Journal of Production Research 25,215-238
    25. Sarper, H. and Henry, M., 1996, “Combinatorial evaluation of six dispatching rules in a dynamic two-machine flow shop,” Omega, Vol. 24(1), 73-81.
    26. Waikar, A. M., Sarker, B. R. and Lal, A. M., 1995, “A comparative study of some priority dispatching rules under different shop loads,” Production Planning & Control, Vol. 6(4), 301-310.
    27. Wilbrecht, J.K. and Presscott, W.R., 1969. The influence of setup time on job shop performance. Management Science,16:274-280
    中文文獻：
    28. 陳建良，1995，「排程概述」，機械工業雜誌第12 月號，pp.122-137。
    29. 王治平，2003，實際零工式生產排程問題的派工法則，國立政治大學資訊管理研究所，碩士論文。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊管理研究所
    91356007
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091356007
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of MIS] Theses

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