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    题名: 科技移轉與成長
    作者: 黃士真
    Huang, Shin-chen
    贡献者: 林柏生
    黃士真
    Huang, Shin-chen
    关键词: 科技移轉
    內生性成長理論
    區域整合
    technology transfer
    endogenous growth
    economic integration
    日期: 2004
    上传时间: 2009-09-18 14:18:28 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文主要是探討科技移轉對整合參與國的長期經濟成長率的影響，因為南北整合(North：已開發工業國家；South：開發中國家)的趨勢慢慢形成，不再像過去僅專注在已開發國家間的整合或開發中國家間的整合，故本文探討的主體是兩個不對稱經濟體，想要了解在區域整合後，藉由科技移轉的方式，將已開發國家的科技移轉給開發中國家會如何影響兩個整合參與國的長期經濟成長率。

    由過去的文獻探討中發現，大部份探討經濟實力不對稱的兩國區域整合文章大都沒有明確指出國與國間的科技移轉的途徑為何，而是假定科技知識為公共財，當兩國進行經濟整合後，就能夠自由運用整合區域內的科技知識。因此，本研究的目的在於延用Anusua and Hamid (2003)設定科技移轉的概念，加入Jones (1995)的”Non-Scale R&D Growth Model”，建構南北兩國貿易模型(North-South Model)，藉此探討若將Jones Model (1995)放入科技移轉(technology diffusion)和科技模仿的南北兩國貿易模型(North-South Model)中，同樣可排除掉Romer Model (1990)中的「Scale Effect」，並保有Anusua and Hamid (2003)模型中部份有趣的結果。
    參考文獻: Aghion, P. and Howitt, P., “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction,” Econometrica , 60, 323-351, 1992.
    Anusua, D. and Hamid, M., “Endogenous Imitation and Growth：Technology Diffusion Revisited,” International Economic Journal. (Revise-resubmit), 2003.
    Barro, R. and Sala-i-Martin X., “Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth,” Journal of Economic Growth, 2, 1-26, 1997.
    Benhabib, J. and Spiegel, M., “The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development：Evidence from Cross-Country Data,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 34, 143-173, 1994.
    Chris, P., “Imitation in a non-scale R&D growth model,” Economic Letters, 80(3), 287-294, 2002.
    Coe, D.T. and Helpman E., “International R&D Spillovers,” European Economic Review, 39(5), 859-887, 1995.
    Devereux, M.B. and Lapham B.J., “The Stability of Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, CIX, 299-305, 1994.
    Grossman, G.. and Helpman, E., Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy, Cambridge, MA：MIT Press, 1991a.
    Grossman, G.. and Helpman, E., “Quality Ladders and Product Cycles,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 557-586, 1991b.
    Helpman, E. and Hoffmaister, A., “North-South R&D Spillovers,” The Economic Journal, 107, 137-149, 1997.
    Jones, C., “R&D-Based Models of Endogenous Growth,” The Journal of Political Economy, 103(4), 759-784, 1995.
    Jones, C., “On the Evolution of the World Income Distribution,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(3), 19-36, 1997.
    Keller, W., “Are International R&D Spillovers Trade-Related? Analyzing Spillovers among Randomly Matched Trade Partners,” European Economic Review, 428, 1469-1481, 1998.
    Lin, H., “Shall the Northern Optimal R&D Subsidy Rate Inversely Respond to Southern Intellectual Property Protection?” Southern Economic Review, 69, 381-397, 2002.
    Nelson, R. and Phelps, E., “Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth,” American Economic Review, 69-83, 1966.
    Parente, S. and Prescott, E., “Changes in the Wealth of Nations,” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 17(2), 3-16, 1993.
    Parente, S. and Prescott, E., “Barriers to Technology Adoption and Development,” Journal of Political Economy, 102, 298-321, 1994.
    Raul A.B. and Kaori K., “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth Revisited：Pro-Competitive Gains from Trade in Goods and the Long Run benefits to the exchange of Ideas,” Discussion Paper No.0316, CIES, 2003.
    Rivera-Batiz, L.A. and Romer, P.M., ”Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 553-555, 1991.
    Rivera-Batiz, L.A. and Romer, P.M., “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth：An Addendum,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.109, No.1, 307-308, 1994.
    Rodrik, D., “Getting it Rigjt：How South Korea and Taiwan Grew Rich,” Economic Policy, 20, 78-91, 1995.
    Romer, P.M., “Endogenous Technical Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5) part2, 71-102, 1990.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    92351036
    93
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923510361
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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