English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113303/144284 (79%)
Visitors : 50811908      Online Users : 571
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35138


    Title: 勞動力調整機制與失業
    Authors: 黃幼宜
    Contributors: 林柏生
    黃登興



    黃幼宜
    Keywords: 勞動力調整
    失業
    剩餘生產力的出路
    都市人口回流
    內生勞動供給
    labor adjustment
    unemployment
    vent for surplus
    return migration
    endogenous labor supply
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 14:15:18 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文包括三篇有關「勞動力調整機制」及「失業」相關課題之研究。
    這三篇研究分別在國際貿易理論的領域中,建立三個不同的理論分析架構與模型,進行討論有關勞動力調整的主題,整個論文的主軸及行文順序如下:

    第一篇文章為「農村失業模型的理論與應用: WTO架構下的農業政策」,主要建構一個可能存在失業的理論模型。主要根據 Adam Smith 「剩餘生產力的出路」(vent for surplus)的理念下,本文主要針對在農村經濟出現生產要素「失業」的情況下,從剩餘生產力出路的觀點,將鄉村的過多勞動力或閒置土地,找到一個新的出口,再創造生產要素的價值。

    第二篇文章為「勞動力調整機制與都市勞動力回流」,都市人口回流鄉村(return migration)為人口遷移的實證文獻所肯定的普遍現象,本文提供一個闡釋上述人口回流現象的理論基礎,討論勞動力的過度反應與都市人口回流(return migration)的形成。當鄉村地區勞動力過度外移至就業,一窩蜂跑到都市後反而成為都市中的失業人口,最後再選擇回流鄉村的動態行為模式。

    最後,第三篇文章為「職前訓練與勞動力調整機制」,結合實質景氣循環模型中內生的勞動供給與跨部門的調整成本 (adjustment costs)的動態分析架構,從勞動者可以自己選擇要投入工作賺取報酬,或是不工作的決定,亦即,勞動者衡量「休閒」與「工作」所帶來的效用差異,決定投入生產的勞動供給量。同時,也考量到勞動市場的內部移動會造成資源配置的調整成本,因此,我們考慮勞動力跨部門移動需要經過職業訓練(training)的過程,才可正式生產。準此,在「內生的勞動供給」模型中納入「職業訓練」調整成本之後,能夠進一步釐清勞動市場內部的調整機制與其配置。
    Reference: 第二章部份:
    Anderson, K. (1993), ""Economic Growth, Environmental Issues and Trade," in Ch.11 Bergsten, C. F. and M. Norland (1993), Pacific Dynamism and the International Economics System, Washington, DC, IIE.
    Blecker, R. (1997), ""The "Unnatural and Retrograde order`: Adam Smith`s theories of Trade and Development Reconsidered," Economica, 64, 527-538.
    Bloomfield (1989), ""Aspects of the Theory of International Trade in France: 1800-1914," Oxford Economic Papers, 41, 619-639.
    Brecher, R. A. and E. U. Choudhri (1982), ""The Factor Content of International Trade without Factor-Price Equalization," Journal of International Economics, 12, 277-283.
    Flmslie, F. (1996), ""The Role of Joint Products in Smith`s Explanation of the "Vent for Surplus`," History of Political Economy, 28(3), 513-524.
    Fei, J. and G. Ranis (1975), ""A model of Growth and Employment in the Open Dualistic Economy: The Cases of Korea and Taiwan," Journal of Development Studies.
    Hazari B. R. (1986), International Trade: Theoretical Issues, Croom Helm Press.
    Hazari B. R. and P. M. Srgo (1992), Models of Unemployment in Trade and Economic Development, Routledge Press.
    Hans P. B. and K. Deininger (1997), ""Explaining Agricultural and Agrarian Policies in Developing Countries," Journal of Economic Literature, 35(4), 1958-2005.
    Jones, R. W. (1965), ""Duality in International Trade: A Geometrical Note," The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 31(3), 390-393.
    Kurz, H. D. (1992), ""Adam Smith on Foreign Trade: A Note on the Vent-for-Surplus` Argument," Economica, 59, 475-481.
    Lewis, W. A. (1979), ""The Dual Economy Revisited," The Manchester School, 47(3).
    Lewis, W. A. (1984), ""The State of Development Theory," The American Economic Review, 74(1), 1-10.
    Myint, H. (1958), ""The "Classical Theory` of International Trade and the Underdeveloped Countries," The Economic Journal, 68(270), 317-337.
    Myint, H. (1977), ""Adam Smith`s Theory of International Trade in the Perspective of Economic Development," Economica, 44, 231-248.
    Mundell, R. A. (1957), ""Transport Costs in International Trade Theory," The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 22, 331-348.
    Ranis, G. and F. Stewart (1993), ""Rural Nonagricultural Activities in Development
    : Theory and Application," Journal of Development Economics , 40, 75-101.
    Ranis, G. (1996), ""The Trade-Growth Nexus in Taiwan`s Development," Economic Growth Center, Yale University, Discussion Paper No. 758.
    Samuelson, P. A. (1954), ""The Transfer Problem and Transport Costs. II. Analysis of Effects of Trade Impediments," Economic Journal, 64, 264-280.
    Samuelson, P. A. (1977), ""A Modern Theorist`s Vindication of Adam Smith," American Economic Review , 67:1, papers and proceedings of the Eighty-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, 42-49.
    Simpson, D. (1967), ""Further Technological Relationships in the Wealth of Nations and in Ricardo`s Principles," The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 33(4), 585-590.
    Stryker, J. D. (1976), ""Population Density, Agricultural Technique, and Land Utilization in a Village Economy," American Economic Review, 66(3), 347-358.
    第三章部份:
    Allen, J. (1979), ""Information and Subsequent Migration: Further Analysis and Additional Evidence," Southern Economic Journal , 1272-1284.
    Amano, M. (1983), ""On the Harris-Todaro Model with Intersectoral Migration of Labour," Economica , 50 , 311-323.
    Anam, M. (1988), ""On the Policy Intervention in the Harris-Todaro Model with Intersectoral Capital Mobility, " Economica, 55, 403-407.
    Beladi, H. and S. Marjit (1996), ""An Analysis of Rural-Urban Migration and Protection," Canadian Journal of Economics, XXIX(4), 930-940.
    Bhatia, K. B. (1979), ""Rural-Urban Migration and Surplus Labour," Oxford Economic Papers , 31, 403-414.
    Borjas, G. J. and B. Bratsberg (1996), ""Who Leaves? The Outmigration of the Foreign-born," The Review of Economics and Statics , 165-178.
    Card, D. and A. B. Krueger (1994) , ""Minimum Wage and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania ," The American Economic Review , 84 , 772-793
    .
    Corden, W. M. and R. Findlay (1975), ""Urban Unemployment, Intersectoral Capital Mobility and Development Policy," Economica , 42 , 59-78.
    Day, R. H., Dasgupta, S., Datta, S. K. and Jeffrey B. Nugent (1987), ""Instability in Rural-Urban Migration," Economic Journal, 97(388), 940-950.
    Djajic, Slobodan and Douglas D. Purvis (1987), ""Intersectoral Adjustment and the Dynamics of Wages and Employment Opportunities," Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 123, 216-231.
    Farber, S. C.(1983), ""Post-migration Earnings Profiles: An Application of Human apital and Job Search Model," Southern Economic Journal , 693-705.
    Funatsu, H. (1987) , ""A Note on the Stability of the Harris-Todaro Model with Capital Mobility," Economica , 55, 119-121.
    Galor, O. and O. Stark (1990), ""Migrants` Savings, the Probability of Return Migration and Migrants` Performance," International Economic Review , 31(2), 463-467.
    Grant, E.K. and J. Vanderkamp (1986), ""Repeat Migration , Information Costs and Location-Specific Capital," Southern Economic Journal , 51, 1202-1215.
    Hatton, T. J. and J. C. Williansom (1992), ""What Explains Wage Gaps between Farm and City? Exploring the Todaro Model with American Evidence, 1890-1941," Economics Development and Cultural change, 40 , 67-294.
    Harris, J. R. and M. P. Todaro (1970), ""Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis," The American Economic Review , 60, 126-142.
    Herzog, W. H. and A. M. Schlottman (1983), ""Migrant Information, Job Search and the Remigration Decision," Southern Economic Journal , 3-56.
    Jones, R. G. (1987), ""Minimum wage legislation in a dual labor market, " European Economic Review , 31 , 1229-1246.
    Khan, M. A.(1980a), ""Dynamic Stability, Wage Subsidies and the Generalized Harris-Todaro Model," The Pakistan Development review, XIX(1), 1-24.
    Khan, M. A.(1980b), ""The Harris-Todaro Hypothesis and the Heckscher-Ohlin-Sumuelson Trade Model," Journal of International Economics , 10 , 525-547.
    Lin,J. P. and K. L. Liaw (1999), ""Return and Onward Migrations of the Young Labor Force in Taiwan: Evidence from the Data of the 1990 Census," Journal of Population Studies, 20, 63-92.
    Lin,J. P. and C. L. Tsay (2000), ""Labor Migration and Allocation of Human
    Resources in Taiwan: Return and Onward Cases," Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 9(1), 1-34.
    McCall, B. P. and J. J. McCall (1987), ""A sequential Study of Migration and Job Search," Journal of Labor Economics , XXIX(4), 930-940.
    Neary, P. (1981) , ""On the Harris-Todaro Model with Intersectoral Capital Mobility," Economica ,48 , 219-34.
    Neary, P. (1988), ""Stability of the mobile-capital Harris-Todaro Model: Some Further Results," Economica , 55 , 123-127 .
    Newbold, K. B. and K. L. Liaw (1994), ""Return and Onward Interprovincial Migration through Economic Boom and Bust: From 1976-81 to 1982-86," Geographicial Analysis, 26, 228-245.
    Newbold, K. B. and K. L. Liaw (1995), ""Return and Onward Migration in Canada, 1976-81: An Explanation by Personal and Ecologica Attributes," The Canadian Geographer, 39, No.1, 16-30.
    Sanders, J. (1970), ""The Depressed Area and Labor Mobility: The Eastern Kentucky Case," Journal of Human Resources , 4, 437-450.
    Vanderkamp (1971), ""Migration Flows, their Determinants and the Effects of Return Migration," Journal of Political Economy , XXIX, 1012-1031.
    Yezer, A. M. J. and L. Thurston (1976), ""Migration Patterns and Income Change:
    Implications for the Human Capital Approach to Migration,"
    Southern Economic Journal , 42, 693-702.
    第四章部份:
    Cameron, S.,Chaudhuri, S. and J. McLaren (2002), "" Mobility costs and the dynamics of labor market adjustment to external shocks: theory ," Working paper .
    Carrington, W. , Detragiache, E. and Tara Vishwanath (1986), "" Migration with endogenous moving costs ," The American Economic Review , 86, 909-930.
    Chan, W. (1996), "" Intersectoral Mobility and Short-run Labor Market Adjustment ," Journal of Labor Economics, 14(3), 454-471.
    Chen, Z. (1992), "" Long-run Equilibria in a Dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin Model ," Canadian Journal of Economics, 25, 923-943.
    Chen, Z. (1995), "" The Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem with Endogenous Labour Supply ," Bulletin of Economic Research , 47(4), 275-283.
    Cesar, A. (1983) , "" Demand for Labour Inputs and Adjustment Costs: Evidence from Spanish Manufacturing Firms," Labour Economics, 5(4), 475-497.
    Sato, R. and E. G.Davis (1971), "" Optimal Saving Policy When Labor Grows Endogenousrly ," Econometrica, 39:6, 877-897.
    Kemp, M. C. and R. W. Jones (1962), ""Variable Labour Supply and the Theory of International Trade ," Journal of Political Economy ,70, 30-36.
    Kim, T. H. (1997), "" Domestic Content Protection in a Dynamic Small Economy ," Canadian Journal of Economics, 30, 429-431.
    Krugman, P. (1991), ""History versus expectations," Quarterly Journal of Economics , 106:2, 651-668.
    Krugman, P. (1993), Geograpy and trade, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press.
    Jones, R. G. (1987), ""Minimum wage legistation in a dual labor market, " European Economic Review , 31 , 1229-1246.
    Ladron-De-Guevara,A. , Ortigueira, S. and M. S. Santos (1999), "" A Two-Sector Model of Endogenous Growth woth Leisure ," The Review of Economic Studies , 66:3, 609-631.
    Long, J. B. Jr. and C. I. Plosser , "" Real Business Cycles ," The Journal of Political Economy, 91(1),39-69.
    Martin, J. P. and J. P. Neary (1980), "" Variable Labour Supply and the Pure Theory of International Trade : An Empirical Note ," Journal of International Economics, 10, 549-559.
    Mayer, W. (1991), "" Endogenous Labour Supply in International Trade Theory: Two Alternative Model," Journal of International Economics , 30, 105-120.
    Robertson, R. and D. H. Dutkowsky (2002), ""Labor Adjustment Costs in a Destination Country: The Case of Mexico," Journal of Devekopment Economics, 67, 29-54.
    Steigum, E. (1984), "" Intersectoral Transfer of labour in small open economy ," European Economic Review , 24, 225-237.
    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    88351501
    91
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0883515011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    51501101.pdf10KbAdobe PDF2785View/Open
    51501102.pdf17KbAdobe PDF2903View/Open
    51501103.pdf14KbAdobe PDF2827View/Open
    51501104.pdf16KbAdobe PDF2794View/Open
    51501105.pdf266KbAdobe PDF2868View/Open
    51501106.pdf763KbAdobe PDF21012View/Open
    51501107.pdf752KbAdobe PDF21259View/Open
    51501108.pdf594KbAdobe PDF2931View/Open
    51501109.pdf235KbAdobe PDF2893View/Open
    51501110.pdf18KbAdobe PDF21130View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback