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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 企業管理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/34951
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34951


    Title: 廠商決定製造模式之關鍵因素-以美國四家電腦品牌大廠為例
    Authors: 王啟章
    Contributors: 黃思明
    王啟章
    Keywords: 製造模式
    電腦產業
    關鍵因素
    BTO
    CTO
    BTF
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 13:24:24 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 電腦資訊產業在1997年左右,受到DELL以嶄新的商業模式與運籌模式的影響以及產業環境的變化之下,過去採取間接行銷通路以及預測式生產(Build to Forecaster, BTF)的各大電腦公司紛紛開始設法朝向直接行銷通路以及接單後生產╱組裝 (Build to Order, BTO╱Configuration to Order, CTO) 的製造模式。但近年來在實務界中發現,我國專為國際品牌電腦大廠代工生產電腦的電腦廠商,越來越多的生產線逐漸開始採用過去的預測式生產的製造模式,而非前些年不斷被倡導的BTO╱CTO。如此的情勢發展,似乎意味著整個產業環境出現了一些變化,使得過去電腦大廠紛紛相繼採用BTO╱CTO的局勢已然不再,取而代之的是傳統的BTF逐漸增加。
    為探討近年來廠商在製造模式上的轉變因素,本研究採用個案研究法,以Compaq、DELL、HP與IBM四家國際品牌大廠作為研究對象,進行個案描述、分析與比較,並根據近年來產業環境的變化,從中推敲廠商改變製造模式的關鍵因素。
    研究結果發現,零組件價格波動的劇烈程度對於廠商決定製造模式具有關鍵性的影響,當價格跌價的幅度越大,時間越短,廠商越有誘因採用BTO與CTO的製造模式。此外,本研究更進一步推論,當零組件每月價格波動小於CTO所額外增加的製造與運籌成本時,廠商會採用BTO或BTF方式生產。
    By the effects of DELL’s new business model, process model and the industrial change, the traditional copmuter like IBM, Compaq who use indirect marketing channel and BTF, had changed around 1997. They tried to implement the BTO / CTO, furthermore, the direct marketing channel.
    But in the recent years, we found that more and more production lines, owned by OEM/ODM companies in Taiwan, adopted BTF rather than the BTO or CTO. It implies that something has changed, so the used BTO/CTO is not as popular as before.
    In order to dicuss why the corporates change their manuacturing models, case study was used by this research. By collecting and analyzing the recent developments of Compaq, DELL, HP, IBM and the industrial change, the research tried to find out the key factors that influence the corporates’ decision in manufacturing model.
    The research found when the key components’ price falled dramastically, corporate prefer implemeting BTO/CTO. Moreover, the research conclude that when component’s price reduction is less than CTO’s added manufacturing and logistical cost, corporate will adopt BTO or BTF.
    Reference: 一、中文部份
    1. Yin, Robert K.著。個案研究(Case Study Research)(尚容安譯)。台北市:弘智文化,2001。
    2. 王純瑞,宏□墨西哥荷瑞斯廠動工,經濟日報,25版,1998/4/16。
    3. 王純瑞,我筆記本型電腦業步入黃金年代,經濟日報,12版,1994/9/3。
    4. 司徒達賢,“策略管理新論— 觀念架構與分析方法”, 臺北市:致勝文化,2003。
    5. 江芳韻、周士雄,我國PC產業兩岸運籌管理模式分析,資策會市場情報中心, 2003/2/1。
    6. 周士雄,2003上半年我國筆記型電腦產業產銷調查回顧與展望,資策會市場情報中心,2003/8/4。
    7. 周正賢、王純瑞、黃嘉裕、周兆良,簡明仁:大眾願景 全球前三大OEM ODM廠,經濟日報,03版,1998/2/23。
    8. 波特(Michael E. Porter)著, “國家競爭優勢(The competitive advantage of nations)”(李明軒、邱如美譯),臺北市:天下文化,1996。
    9. 陳信宏,全球運籌管理對台灣資訊電子業的影響,經濟情勢暨評論季刊,第六卷第一期,2000/6。
    10. 黃思明,“我國資訊業電子化供應鏈應用現況與展望”,資訊業電子化AB計畫聯合成果發表會,台北國際會議中心,2002/7/5。
    11. 黃思明,“企業電子化要義“,政大企管研究所上課講義,2002/2。
    12. 黃思明,「企業電子化規劃」,在劉一強等著,經濟部「資訊業電子化AB計畫」研究分析報告,第四章,經濟部技術處,2003年。
    13. 經濟部技術處, “經濟部「資訊業電子化AB計畫」研究分析報告,經濟部,2003。
    14. 勵秀玲,台灣PC廠商的兩岸分工與運籌,資策會市場情報中心,2003/1/1。
    15. 戴爾(Dell, Michael S.)著,“DELL的祕密(Direct from Dell: Strategies That Revolutionized An Industry)”(謝綺蓉譯),台北市:大塊文化出版社,1999。
    二、英文部份
    1. Applegate, Lynda M., Corporate Information Systems Management: Text and Cases 5th Edition, Irwin/ McGraw-Hill, 1999.
    2. Bisby, Adam, “HP racks give VARs service options,” Computer Dealer News. Willowdale: Jun 22, 1998. Vol. 14, Iss. 24; pg. 11, 1 pgs
    3. Bliss, Jeff, “HP unveils assembly plan,” Computer Reseller News, Manhasset: Sep 15, 1997. , Iss. 754; pg. 266, 1 pgs
    4. Bliss, Jeff, Craig Zarley, “IBM pushes direct plan into enterprise,” Computer Reseller News, Jun 8, 1998. Iss.792, pg. 1, 2
    5. Craig, Zarley, “IBM to shift more final assembly to resellers,” Computer Reseller News, Nov 27, 1995. Iss. 660, pg. 234, 1 pgs
    6. Doyle, T.C., “Compaq Retools Distribution -- Streamlines distributors through four Alliance Partners,” VARbusiness, May 10, 1999. Iss. 1511, pp. 11
    7. Faletra, Robert; Zarley, Craig; Bliss, Jeff, “HP discusses channel role in its supply-chain concept,” Computer Reseller News, Sep 15, 1997. , Iss. 754; pg. 268, 1 pgs.
    8. Guth, Rob, “Compaq goes after direct-sales model,” InfoWorld, Nov 16, 1998., Vol. 20, Iss. 46, pp. 10
    9. Johnston, Margret, “Resellers, manufacturers jockey for market position,” Federal Computer Week. Falls Church: Feb 16, 1998. Vol. 12, Iss. 4; pg. 44, 2 pgs.
    10. Markowitz, Elliot, “Channel to play pivotal role,” Computer Reseller News, Mar 29, 1999. Iss. 835, pp. 1-2
    11. Olenick, Doug, “Hewlett-Packard goes factory direct, CTO with laptop line,” TWICE. New York: Oct 22, 2001. Vol. 16, Iss. 24; pg. 28, 1 pgs
    12. Pendery, David, “IBM tunes in Web channel,” InfoWorld, Jul 27, 1998. Vol. 20, Iss. 30, pg. 1, 2.
    13. Pereira, Pedro, “Hottest PCs are part of HP`s Top Value plan,” Computer Reseller News, Feb 9, 1998. , Iss. 775; pg. 79, 2 pgs
    14. Pereira, Pedro; Zarley, Craig, “HP supply-chain plans ready to kick into gear,” Computer Reseller News, Nov 24, 1997. , Iss. 765; pg. 2, 2 pgs
    15. Wilder, Clinton, “HP`s online push,” InformationWeek, May 31, 1999. , Iss. 736; pg. 75, 1 pgs
    16. Zarley, Craig, “Compaq distributors get DirectPlus role,” Computer Reseller News, Feb 15, 1999. Iss. 829, pp.7-8
    17. Zarley, Craig, “DirectPlus fees in place,” Computer Reseller News, Oct 12, 1998. Iss. 811, pp.3
    三、網站部份
    1. CNet(http://www.cnet.com/)
    2. 電子時報資料庫(http://www.digitimes.com.tw)
    3. 聯合新聞網(http://udnnews.com/)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所
    90355045
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090355045
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[企業管理學系] 學位論文

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