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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34741


    Title: 跨區域流動性之衡量-搜尋模型之應用
    Authors: 張家瑋
    Chang, Chia-Wei
    Contributors: 張勝文
    Chang, Sheng-Wen
    張家瑋
    Chang, Chia-Wei
    Keywords: 搜尋模型
    流動性
    人口遷移
    福利分析
    search model
    mobility
    migration
    welfare analysis
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 11:03:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文利用搜尋模型,為勞工流動與人口遷移提供一套理論的分析架構,並且找出一套衡量流動性與人口遷移的工具與指標。模型假設為封閉經濟體系內只存在兩個地區(高工資城市與低工資鄉村),而有 的同質個人,將居住遷移與工作流動視為單一的決策,加入房屋市場且兩地存在外生的工資差異,而且沒有失業的存在,個人在「工資差距」、「遷移成本」與「居住成本」的考量下做出遷移決策,當人口遷移達到均衡時可求出在steady-state下衡量遷移的指標,由比較靜態分析可知,工資差距與遷移呈現正向關係、而遷移成本與遷移存在負向關係,結果與客觀推論一致。

    在進行福利分析時,若社會福利函數為簡單加總型態時,發現經濟體系各地區最適人口數與均衡人口數產生不一致的現象,其中一個與現實符合的情況為鄉村人口過度外移,在同時滿足「均衡與最適一致」、「收支平衡」與「最適不變」三個條件下,提供一個「差異性」的房屋稅制矯正均衡與最適偏離的問題,為相關政策制訂提供一項依據。
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    Diamond, P.A., (1982), “Wage determination and efficiency in search equilibrium,” Review of Economics Studies, 49, 217-227.
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    Raphael, S., and D.A. Riker, (1999), “Geographic mobility, race and wage differentials, ” Journal of Urban Economics, 45, 17-46.
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    Rouwendal, J., (1998), “Search theory, spatial labor markets, and commuting,” Journal of Urban Economics, 43, 1-22.
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    Van Ommeren, J.N., (1999), “Job moving, residential moving, and commuting: a search perspective,” Journal of Urban Economics, 46, 230-253.
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    Description: 國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    91255020
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912550201
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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