政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/34732
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51103247      線上人數 : 862
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34732


    題名: 政府效率支出、外溢效果與環境政策
    作者: 許義忠
    Hsu, Yi-Chung
    貢獻者: 徐偉初
    Tsui, Steve Waicho
    許義忠
    Hsu, Yi-Chung
    關鍵詞: 政府支出
    效率
    外溢效果
    補貼
    污染稅
    government expenditure
    efficiency
    spillover effect
    subsidy
    emission tax
    日期: 2004
    上傳時間: 2009-09-18 11:02:07 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文主要係以三個主題所組成。
    除第1章為緒論外，第2章係討論「政府效率支出與經濟成長」之關係。本章係以內生成長模型為主，並基於政府部門係一生產單位之假設，重新檢驗政府活動對經濟成長的影響。同時，亦提出政府支出是否具有效率之觀念，探討政府部門內部若發生無效率活動時對經濟體系可能產生的衝擊。

    第3章為考慮外溢效果存在並以定額稅融通之補貼政策。本章主要討論：
    若廠商之防污努力的投入具有外溢效果，則政府在訂定最適補貼率時，有無將外溢效果納入考量對補貼率訂定之影響。其次，本章亦討論當政府訂定補貼率時，外溢效果存在的考量與否，對廠商之最適產量及污染排放量之影響與傳統文獻不同。

    第4章為考慮外溢效果下，污染稅和污染投入補貼併行的最適環境政策。
    本章假設政府係採課徵污染稅來融通對廠商防治污染投入之補貼財源，分析比較不同環境政策的產出效果、污染排放效果，並藉此分析當一國政府面對廠商的防污技術具有外溢效果時，應如何修正其環境政策，以獲得較高的褔利水準。同時，在本章中亦將建構一個兩階段的賽局進行分析。
    參考文獻: 第2章
    王中天(2003)，「社會資本(Social Capital)：概念、源起、及現況」，《問題與研究》，42(5)，139-163。
    林基源(2001)，「從公共政策觀點評析核四決策問題」，《國家政策論壇》，1:1。
    韋端、鄧哲偉及邱靜玉(2002)，「國家債務高漲與公共支出財源」，《國政分析》，91年，12月號。
    徐偉初(1984)，「華格納法則及貝克假設之實證檢定：台灣地區公共支出水準成長趨勢研究」，《政大學報》，50，205-224。
    徐偉初(1986)，「我國國民所得公共支出：因果關係之實證檢定」，《政大學報》，54，65-86。
    莊希豐與蔡宗豪(1998)，「政府支出與經濟成長應用於亞太地區」，《企銀季刊》，21(4)，93-106。
    許振明與蘇彩足(2001)，「機動公共支出刺激景氣與預算制度之研究」，《自由中國之工業》，91(2)，25-52。
    陳智華、蕭文宗及謝智源(2003)，「內生化勞動休閒決策下污染與經濟成長的關係」，《經濟研究》，39(2)，147-172。
    孫克難(1997)，「臺灣地區政府支出成長之政經因素分析」，《財稅研究》，29(4)，1-20。
    陳明郎(1999)，《經濟成長》，台北：華泰出版社。
    黃明聖與黃仲豪(2003)，「租稅制度與內生性成長」，《財稅研究》，35(6)，1-15。
    黃淑惠(1997)，「公共部門對經濟成長的貢獻」，《臺灣土地金融季刊》，34(2)，73-86。
    劉世夫(2003)，「政府投資總體效果」，國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    賴景昌(2001)，《總體經濟學》，台北：雙葉書廊。
    羅時萬與黃仁德(2001)，《現代經濟成長理論》，台北：華泰出版社。
    Alesina, A. and R. Perotti(1996), ""Income distribution, political instability, and investment``, European Economic Review, 40(6), 1203-1228.
    Barro, R. J. (1981), ""Output effects of government pruchases``, Journal of Political Economy, 89(6), 1086-1121.
    Barro, R. J. (1990), ""Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth``, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S103-S125.
    Barro, R. J. (1991), ""Economic growth in a cross section of countries``, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407-443.
    Barro, R. J. (1996), ""Democracy and growth``, Journal of Economic Growth, 1(1), 1-27.
    Barro, R. J. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1992), ""Public finance in models of economic growth``,Review of Economic Studies, 59(4), 645-661.
    Baumol, W. J. (1967), ""Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis``,American Economic Review, 57(3), 415-426.
    Baxter, M. and R. G. King (1993), ""Fiscal policy in general equilibrium``, American Economic Review, 83(3), 315-334.
    Benhabib, J. and P. Roberto(1994), ""Uniqueness and indeterminacy: on the dynamics of endogenous growth``,Journal of Economic Theory, 63(1), 113-142.
    Blandchard, O. and S. Fischer (1989), {\\it Lectures on Macroeconomics}. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
    \\bibitem{} Bourdieu, P. (1986), ""The forms of capital``, in J.G. Richardson, ed.,
    {\\it Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education}, New York: Greenwood.
    \\bibitem{} Brunetti, A. (1997), ""Political variables in cross-country growth analysis``,
    {\\it Journal of Economic Survey}, 11(2), 163-190.
    \\bibitem{} Buchanan, J. (1968), {\\it The demand and supply of public goods}, Chicago: Rand McNally.
    \\bibitem{} Cashin, P. (1995), ""Government spending, taxes and economic growth``,
    {\\it IMF Staff Papers}, 42(2), 237-269.
    \\bibitem{} Coleman, J. S. (1988), ""Social capital in the creation of human capital``,
    {\\it American Journal of Sociology}, 94(3), S95-S120.
    \\bibitem{} Conte, M. A. and A. Darrat (1988), ""Economic growth and the expanding public sector: a reexamination``,
    {\\it Review of Economics and Statistics}, 70(2), 322-330.
    \\bibitem{} Dalamagas, B. (2000), ""Public sector and economic growth: the Greek experience``,
    {\\it Applied Economics}, 32(3), 277-288.
    \\bibitem{} Dasgupta, D. (1999), ""Growth versus welfare in a model of nonrival infrastructure``,
    {\\it Journal of Development Economics}, 58(2), 359-385.
    \\bibitem{} Faig, M. (1995), ""A simple economy with human capital:\\ transitional dynamics, technology shocks, and fiscal
    policies``, {\\it Journal of Macroeconomics}, 17(3), 421-446.
    \\bibitem{} Fan, S., P. Hazell, and S. Thorat(2000), ""Government spending, growth and poverty in rural India``,
    {\\it American Journal of Agricultural Economics}, 82(4), 1038-1051.
    \\bibitem{} Fisher, W. H. and S. J. Turnovsky (1998), ""Public investment, congestion, and private capital accumulation``,
    {\\it Economic Journal}, 108, 399-413.
    \\bibitem{} Futagami, K., Morita, Y., A. Shibata (1993), ""Dynamic analysis of an endogenous growth model with public capital``, {\\it The Scandinavian Journal of Economics}, 95(4), 607-626.
    \\bibitem{} Gandolfo, G. (1980), {\\it Economic Dynamics: Methods and Models}. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
    \\bibitem{} Ghali, K. H. (1998), ""Government size and economic growth: evidence from a multivariate cointegration analysis``, {\\it Applied Economics}, 31(8), 975-987.
    \\bibitem{} Glasure, Y. U. and A. Lee (1998), ""Cointegration, error-correction, and the relationship between GDP and energy: The case of South Korea and Singapore``, {\\it Resource and Energy Economics}, 20(1), 17-26.
    \\bibitem{} Granger, C. W. J. (1969), ""Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross spectral methods``, {\\it Econometrica}, 37(3), 424-438.
    \\bibitem{} Greiner, A. (1999), ""Fiscal policy in an endogenous growth model with productive government spending``, {\\it Metroeconomica}, 50, 174-193.
    \\bibitem{} Grier, K.B. and G. Tullock (1989), ""An emprical analysis of cross-national economic growth, 1951-1980``, {\\it Journal of Monetary Economics}, 24, 259-276.
    \\bibitem{} Gurley, J. G. and E. S. Shaw (1955), ""Financial aspects of economic development``, {\\it American Economic Review}, 45(4), 515-538.
    \\bibitem{} Guhse, J. S. (1997), ""Government size and economic growth in developing countries: a ploitical-economy framework``, {\\it Journal of Macroeconomics}, 19(1), 175-192.
    \\bibitem{} Hall, R. (1980), ""Labor supply and aggregate fluctuations``, {\\it Carnegie Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy}, 12, 7-33.
    \\bibitem{} Harrison, A. (1996), ""Openness and growth: a time-series, cross-country analysis for developing countries``, {\\it Journal of Development Economics}, 48(2), 419-447.
    \\bibitem{} Hsien, E. and K. S. Lai (1994), ""Government spending and economic growth: the G-7 experience``, {\\it Applied Economics}, 26, 535-542.
    \\bibitem{} Karras, G. (1993), ""Employment and output effects of government spending: Is government size important?``,{\\it Economic Inquiry}, 31(3), 354-370.
    \\bibitem{} Keynes, J. M. (1954), {\\it The general theory of employment, interest, and money}. London: Macmillan.
    \\bibitem{} King, R., C. I. Plosser and S. Rebelo (1988), ""Production, growth and business cycles II: new directions``,{\\it Journal of Monetary Economics}, 21(2,3), 309-341.
    \\bibitem{} Kolluri, B. R., M. J. Panik and M. S. Wahab (2000), ""Government expenditure and economic growth: evidence from G7 countries``, {\\it Applied Economics}, 32(8), 1059-1068.
    \\bibitem{} Kormendi, R. and P. Meguire (1985), ""Macroeconomic determinants of growth: cross-country evidence``,{\\it Journal of Monetary Economics}, 16(2), 141-163.
    \\bibitem{} Krueger, A. O. (1997), ""Trade policy and economic development:\\ how we learn``,{\\it American Economic Review}, 87(1), 1-22.
    \\bibitem{} Kydland, F. E. and E. C. Prescott (1982), ""Time to build and aggregate fluctuations``,{\\it Econometrica}, 50(6), 1345-1370.
    \\bibitem{} Landau, D. (1983), ""Government expenditure and economic growth: a cross-country study``,{\\it Southern Economic Journal}, 49(3), 783-792.
    \\bibitem{} Lau, S. H. P. (1995), ""Welfare-maximizing vs. growth-maximizing shares of government investment and consumption``,{\\it Economics Letters}, 47(3-4), 351-359.
    \\bibitem{} Lin, C. A. (1995), ""More evidence on wagner`s law for Mexico``, {\\it Public Finance}, 50(2), 267-277.
    \\bibitem{} Lin, S. A. Y. (1994), ""Government spending and economic growth``, {\\it Applied Economics}, 26, 83-94.
    \\bibitem{} Mann, A. J. (1980), ""Wagner`s law: an econometric test for Mexico, 1925-1976``,{\\it National Tax Journal}, 33(2), 189-201.
    \\bibitem{} Mulligan C. B. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1993), ""Transitional dynamics in two-sector models of endogenous growth``,{\\it Quarterly Journal of Economics}, 108(3), 739-773.
    \\bibitem{} Murphy, K. M., A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny (1993), ""Why is rent-seeking so costly growth?``,{\\it AEA Papers and Proceedings}, 83(2), 409-414.
    \\bibitem{} Myles, G. D. (1995), {\\it Public economics}, Cambridge, England ; New York : Cambridge University Press.
    \\bibitem{} Niskanen, W. A. (1971), {\\it Bureaucracy and representative government}, Chicago: Aldine Publicating Company.
    \\bibitem{} Peacock, A. T. (1978), ""Approaches to the analysis of public expenditure growth``,{\\it Public Finance Quarterly}, 3-23.
    \\bibitem{} Peacock, A. T. , J. Wiseman, and J. Veverka (1967), {\\it The growth of public expenditure in the United Kingdom}, 1890-1955, London: Allen and Unwin, 2nd edition.
    \\bibitem{} Putnam, R. D. (1993), {\\it Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy}, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
    \\bibitem{} Ram, R. (1986), ""Government size and economic growth: A new framework and some evidence from cross-section and time series data``, {\\it American Economic Review}, 76(1), 191-203.
    \\bibitem{} Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny (1993), ""Corruption``, {\\it Quarterly Journal of Economics}, 108(3), 599-617.
    \\bibitem{} Sidney, C. (1996), ""The capital that counts``, {\\it Commonwealth}, 123(20), 7-8.
    \\bibitem{} Singh, B. and B. S. Sahni (1984), ""Casuality between public expenditure and national income``,{\\it Review of Economics and Statistics}, 66(4), 630-644.
    \\bibitem{} Smith, H. M. (1999), {\\it Understanding Economics}, New York: M. E. Sharpe.
    \\bibitem{} Solow, R. (1956), ""A contribution to the theory of economic growth``, {\\it Quarterly Journal of Economics}, 70(1), 65-94.
    \\bibitem{} Summers, R. and H. Alan (1984), ""Imported international comparisons of real product and its composition:1950-80``,{\\it Review of Income and Wealth}, 30, 207-262.
    \\bibitem{} Tanzi, V. and H. H. Zee (1997), ""Fiscal policy and long-run growth``, {\\it IMF Staff Papers}, 44(2), 179-209.
    \\bibitem{} Varian, H. (1993), {\\it Economic and financial modeling with mathematica }, New York ; Berlin : Springer-Verlag.
    \\bibitem{} Wagner, A. (1890), {\\it Finanzwissenschaft}, Leipzig: C. F. Winter.
    第3章
    \\bibitem{} 何啟瑞 (1997), 「研究發展、技術外溢與政府政策」，淡江大學產業經濟所未出版碩士論文。
    \\bibitem{} 黃宗煌 (1991), 「直接管制與污染稅的經濟分析」，《經濟論文》，19:135-181。
    \\bibitem{} 黃宗煌與梅家瑗 (1996), 「小國在開放性經濟體系下的最適環境政策」，《經濟論文》，24(2):215-252。
    \\bibitem{} 郭虹瑩、黃鴻及麥朝成 (2001), 「污染排放限量規定下環境政策的選擇」，《人文及社會科學集刊》，13:195-229。
    \\bibitem{} 郭瑞基與王泰昌 (2004), 「環保投資補貼與污染清除稽核政策之分析」，《人文及社會科學集刊》，16(4):505-531。
    \\bibitem{} 陳惠欽 (1996), 「環境成本內部化、環境補貼與貿易自由化之間的相互影響探討」，《工業簡訊》，26(3):80-85。
    \\bibitem{} 葉金標 (2004), 「租稅政策與 R \\& D 外溢效果：一個雙占模型之應用」，《第三屆21世紀產業經營管理國際學術研討會論文集》，國立高雄應用科技大學 , 27-46。
    \\bibitem{} 謝琦強與楊重信 (2001), 「相對污染者付費原則下預算平衡式環境政策效果之探討」，《臺灣土地金融季刊》，38:185-206。
    \\bibitem{} 劉育民 (1993), 「環境經濟誘因政策之分析」，國立中興大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文。
    \\bibitem{} Andreoni, J., B. Erard, and J. Feinstein (1998), Tax compliance,
    {\\it Journal of Economic Literature}, 36, 818-860.
    \\bibitem{} Arrow, K. (1962), Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for inventions, in R. R. Nelson(ed.),
    The rate and direction of inventive activity, Princeton, N. J.\\ :\\ Princetion University Press.
    \\bibitem{} Baumol, W. J. and W. E. Oates(1975), {\\it The theory of environmental policy}, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New
    Jersey.
    \\bibitem{} Bramhall D. E. and E. S. Mills (1966), A note on the asymmetry between fees and payments,
    {\\it Water Resoruces Research II}, 3, 615-616.
    \\bibitem{} Burrows, P. (1979), Pigouvian taxes, polluter subsidies, regulation and the size of a polluting industry, {\\it The Canadian
    journal of economics}, 12, 494-501.
    \\bibitem{} Chander, P. and L. L. Wilde (1998), A general characterization of optimal income tax enforcement,
    {\\it Review of Economic Studies}, 65, 165-183.
    \\bibitem{} Fisher, A. C. (1983), {\\it Resources and Environmental Economics},
    Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    \\bibitem{} Harford, J. D. (1978), Firm behavior under imperfectly enforceable pollution standards and taxes,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 5, 26-43.
    \\bibitem{} Harford, J. D. (1987), Self-Reporting of pollution and the firm`s behavior under imperfectly enforceable regulations,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 14, 293-303.
    \\bibitem{} Innes, R. (1999), Remediation and Self-reporting in optimal law enforcement,
    {\\it Journal of Public Economics}, 72, 379-393.
    \\bibitem{} Jones, C. A. (1989), Standard-setting with incomplete enforcement revisited,
    {\\it Journal of Policy Analysis and Management}, 8, 72-87.
    \\bibitem{} Jones, C. A. and S. Scotchmer (1990), The social cost of uniform regulatory standards in a hierarchical government,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 19, 61-72.
    \\bibitem{} Kamien, M. I., N. L. Schwartz, and F. T. Dolbear (1966), Asymmetry between bribes and charges,
    {\\it Water Resoruces Research II}, 1, 147-157.
    \\bibitem{} Kneese, A. V. and B. T. Bower (1968), {\\it Managing Water Quality},
    Economics, Technology, Institution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    \\bibitem{} Kort, P. M., Paul J. M. van-Loon and M. Luptacik (1991), Optimal dynamic environmental policies of a profit
    maximizing firm, {\\it Journal of Economics}, 54(3), 195-225.
    \\bibitem{} Laplante, B. (1990), Producer surplus and subsidization of pollution control device: a non-monotonic relationship,
    {\\it The Journal of Industrial Economics}, 39(1), 15-23.
    \\bibitem{} Malik, A. S. (1992), Enforcement costs and the choice of policy instruments for controlling pollution,
    {\\it Economic Inquiry}, 30, 714-721.
    \\bibitem{} Malik, A. S. (1993), Self-reporting and the design of policies for regulating stochastic pollution,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 24, 241-257.
    \\bibitem{} Mills, E. S. (1972), Economic incentives in air pollution control, in M.I. Goldman(ed),
    {\\it Ecology and Economics}, 145-146, N.J. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
    \\bibitem{} Rajah, N. and S. Smith (1993), Taxes, taxes expenditures, and environmental regulation,
    {\\it Oxford Review of Economic Policy}, 9(4), 41-65.
    \\bibitem{} Santore, R., H. D. Robison, and Y. Klein (2001), Strategic state-level environmental policy with asymmetric pollution spillovers,
    {\\it Journal of Public Economics}, 80, 199-224.
    \\bibitem{} Slitor, R. E. (1976), Pollution taxes, {\\it Taxation and Development},
    New York: Praeger Publishers.
    \\bibitem{} Sung Y. (1999), Policy enforcement with voluntary participation and infinite penalties,
    {\\it Taiwan Economic Review}, 27, 461-482.
    第4章
    \\bibitem{} 陳智華、蕭文宗及謝智源(2003), 「內生化勞動休閒決策下污染與經濟成長的關係」，《經濟研究》，39(2):147-172。
    \\bibitem{} 黃宗煌與呂雅玲 (1991), 「排放管制與污染稅在Stackelberg模型下的效果」，《經濟論文》，19(1):69-92。
    \\bibitem{} 黃宗煌與梅家瑗 (1996), 「小國在開放性經濟體系下的最適環境政策」，《經濟論文》，24(2):215-252。
    \\bibitem{} 郭虹瑩、黃鴻及麥朝成 (2001), 「污染排放限量規定下環境政策的選擇」，《人文及社會科學集刊》，13:195-229。
    \\bibitem{} 郭瑞基與王泰昌 (2004), 「環保投資補貼與污染清除稽核政策之分析」，《人文及社會科學集刊》，16(4):505-531。
    \\bibitem{} 賴育邦與王淑馨(2002),「污染稅收入專款專用之經濟效果分析」，《財稅研究》，34(3):116-130。
    \\bibitem{} Barnett, A. H. (1980), The pigouvian tax rule under monopoly,
    {\\it American Economic Review}, 70, 1037-1041.
    \\bibitem{} Baumol, W. J. and W. E. Oates(1988), {\\it The Theory of Environmental Policy}, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge
    University Press.
    \\bibitem{} Bramhall D. and E. Mills (1966), A note on the asymmetry between fees and payments,
    {\\it Water Resoruce Research}, 2, 615-616.
    \\bibitem{} Buchanan, J. M. (1969), External diseconomies, corrective taxes, and market structure,
    {\\it Environmental and Resoruce Economics}, 20, 129-146.
    \\bibitem{} Conrad, K. (1993), Taxes and subsidies for pollution-intensive industries as trade policy,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 25, 121-135.
    \\bibitem{} Conrad, K. and J. Wang (1993), The effect of emission taxes and abatement subsidies on market structure,
    {\\it International Journal of Industrial Organization}, 11, 499-518.
    \\bibitem{} D`Aspremont, C. and A. Jacquemin (1988), Cooperative and noncooperative R \\& D in duopoly with spillovers,
    {\\it American Economic Review}, 78(5), 1133-1137.
    \\bibitem{} Harford, J. D. (1978), Firm behavior under imperfectly enforceable pollution standards and taxes,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 5, 26-43.
    \\bibitem{} Kreps, D. M. (1990), {\\it Game theory and economic modelling}, Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University
    Press.
    \\bibitem{} Mestelman, S. (1982), Production externalities and corrective subsidies: a general equilibrium analysis,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 9, 186-193.
    \\bibitem{} Misiolek, W. S. (1988), Pollution control through price incentives: the role of rent seeking costs in monopoly markets,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 15(1), 1-8.
    \\bibitem{} Oates, W. E. and D. L. Strassmann (1984), Effluent fees and market structure,
    {\\it Journal of Public Economics }, 24, 29-46.
    \\bibitem{} Pigou, A. C. (1932), {\\it The Economics of Welfare}, London:\\ Macmillan and Co., limited.
    \\bibitem{} Porter, R. C. (1974), The long-run asymmetry of subsidies and taxes as antipollution policies,
    {\\it Water Resources Research}, 10, 415-417.
    \\bibitem{} Sims, W. A. (1981), Note the short-run asymmetry of pollution subsidies and charges,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 8, 395-399.
    \\bibitem{} Smith, V. K. (1976), A note on effluent charges and market structure,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}, 2, 309-311.
    \\bibitem{} Ulph, A. (1996), Environmental policy and international trade when governments and producers act strategically,
    {\\it Journal of Environmental economics and Management}, 30, 265-281.
    \\bibitem{} Wertz, K. L. (1974), Short-run effects of an increased effluent charge in a competitive market,
    {\\it Canadian Journal of Economics}, 7(4), 676-682.
    描述: 博士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    87255504
    93
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0872555042
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[財政學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    55504201.pdf39KbAdobe PDF2572檢視/開啟
    55504202.pdf727KbAdobe PDF2713檢視/開啟
    55504203.pdf605KbAdobe PDF2711檢視/開啟
    55504204.pdf101KbAdobe PDF2676檢視/開啟
    55504205.pdf584KbAdobe PDF2953檢視/開啟
    55504206.pdf757KbAdobe PDF2705檢視/開啟
    55504207.pdf1616KbAdobe PDF21137檢視/開啟
    55504208.pdf684KbAdobe PDF2852檢視/開啟
    55504209.pdf968KbAdobe PDF2881檢視/開啟
    55504210.pdf677KbAdobe PDF2773檢視/開啟
    55504211.pdf1016KbAdobe PDF2732檢視/開啟
    55504212.pdf682KbAdobe PDF2765檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋