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    題名: 健康狀態對就業影響 - 以癌症病人為例
    The Impact of Health Conditions on Employment - A Study on Cancer Patients.
    作者: 魏郁純
    Wei,Yu-Chun
    貢獻者: 連賢明
    Lien,Hsien-Ming
    魏郁純
    Wei,Yu-Chun
    關鍵詞: 癌症
    就業
    配對估計法
    差異中之差異法
    日期: 2006
    上傳時間: 2009-09-18 10:58:35 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 自民國71年來,癌症一直是台灣十大死因的首位。罹癌不但造成醫療費用的增加,也降低了病患的工作意願及能力。本文透過健保資料庫分析罹患肺癌及直腸、結腸癌對就業和薪資的影響。我們首先透過重大傷病檔選取公保和勞保人口中,新罹患肺癌和直腸、結腸癌病人為實驗組,再以配對估計法(prosperity score matching)從健保歸人檔中選取所對應的對照組;為了控制實驗組和對照組間難以觀察差異,本文進一步以「差異中之差異」(difference in difference),分析全職工作者(勞保、公保)罹患癌症對其就業及所得的影響。結果顯示癌症確對就業產生負面影響,在繼續存活的病患中,肺癌罹癌後兩年的平均就業率下降10.9%,大腸癌下降7.2%;其中女性的就業減幅約高於男性1.6~2.4倍,但公保和勞保的就業影響並無差異。在薪資上,罹癌後繼續就業者,與未罹癌者其薪資水準上並無顯著差異。
    參考文獻: Bouknight, R.R., C.J. Bradley, and Z. Luo(2006), “Correlates of return to work for breast cancer survivors.” Journal of Clinical Oncology, 24(3), 345-353.
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    李嬿如(2001),子宮頸癌前病變之危險因子及其抹片篩檢效度分析,台北護理學院醫護管理研究所碩士論文。
    邱淑卿(2002),探討壓力、社會支持、因應對乳癌返家婦女之健康狀態影響,長庚大學護理學研究所碩士論文。
    侯佳雯(2005),「糖尿病醫療服務改善方案」試辦計畫對第二型糖尿病人醫療資源利用之影響,台灣大學醫療機構管理研究所碩士論文。
    洪久茹(2006),乳癌婦女的心理社會適應狀態探討:以中年(35至64歲)女性為例,台灣大學社會工作學研究所碩士論文。
    梁佳琳(2002),肝癌高危險群超音波篩檢之成效分析,台北護理學院醫護管理研究所碩士論文。
    連賢明(2006),健保資料庫簡介,經濟論文叢刊(已接受)。
    陳厚任(2004),藥品部分負擔政策對癲癇病人之影響,台灣大學醫療機構管理研究所碩士論文。
    陳建仁(1999),流行病學:原理與方法,臺北市:聯經出版公司。
    陳惠美(1997),乳癌術後婦女身心社會調適之探討-以羅氏適應模式為基礎,陽明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文。
    劉向援(1986),接受乳房根除手術之乳癌婦女,於住院時間有關身體心像改變與調適行為之探討,國防管理學院護理研究所碩士論文。
    羅健銘、陳素秋、賴允亮、林家瑾、陳建仁(2007),住院癌末病患照護型態對住院醫療費用與住院天數之影響,台灣衛誌,26(4),270-282。
    陶聲洋防癌基金會網站 http://www.sydao.org.tw/cure/cure_main.html
    癌症諮詢中心網站 http://www.uhealthy.com/cancer-chinese/index.htm
    癌症登記小組網站 http://crs.cph.ntu.edu.tw/crs_c/index_c.htm
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    94255003
    95
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255003
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[財政學系] 學位論文

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