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    題名: 台灣地區教育程度別女性初婚年齡分佈模式
    Age Schedule of First Marriages for Females in Taiwan
    作者: 陳雅琪
    Chen, Ya-Chi
    貢獻者: 陳信木
    陳雅琪
    Chen, Ya-Chi
    關鍵詞: 女性初婚年齡模式
    教育擴張
    晚婚
    日期: 2006
    上傳時間: 2009-09-18 10:47:14 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　「男大當婚，女大當嫁」的傳統婚姻規範漸漸凋零，從過去普遍成婚的形態轉變為遲婚、甚至不婚。1970年代以降，隨著教育機會的開放與普及，女性的教育程度持續地上升，衝擊「男主外，女主內」的性別角色分工形式，越來越多女性在職場上嶄露頭角，晚婚漸漸成為普遍的現象。
    　　
    　　面對1970年代以降，教育急速地擴張，婚姻的時程是否有了重大的改變？不同的教育歷程是否影響其結婚的可能性？為了瞭解這些提問，本研究扣緊年齡之社會規範壓力，欲探求女性不同教育程度之初婚時程，並探討各初婚年齡模式，研究選用Hernes提出之初婚年齡函數，運用人力資源調查之資料推估出各教育程度之分配形式，以描繪教育擴張對婚姻時程帶來的影響。

    　　研究結果發現，第一，女性單身的比例越來越高，尤以高教育程度增加幅度最大，初婚年齡也隨世代推移越來越高；第二， 1950-1970世代女性初婚平均年齡逐漸增長外，變異也更大；第三，女性高等教育遲婚影響到整體初婚年齡的上昇，即使其他教育別初婚年齡有下降的趨勢，仍難以阻擋平均初婚年齡上的趨勢；第四，女性國中以下教育程度早婚的趨勢越來越明顯；第五，各教育程度之模式分配形狀越趨類似，到了後期僅有時間遞延的差異；第六，女性人口完成結婚年齡有三個不同趨勢的發展，高教育組（專科及大學）有晚婚的現象，完成結婚年齡越來越高，而高中、職則呈現持平的現象，國中教育程度有早婚的現象。
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    聯合國統計資料http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/tab2b.htm
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    社會學研究所
    94254018
    95
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094254018
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[社會學系] 學位論文

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