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    Title: 理性與重建-哈伯瑪斯的現代性政治哲學
    Authors: 陳瑋鴻
    Contributors: 孫善豪
    陳瑋鴻
    Keywords: 現代性
    後形上學
    交往行動理論
    審議式民主
    憲政愛國主義
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-19 15:32:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 哈伯瑪斯的政治哲學不僅綜合了當代的許多學科與理論,同時也具體地回應二十世紀許多的政治問題。對於哈伯瑪斯的研究,一直以來可分為許多的切入途徑:現代性、批判理論、論辯倫理學、交往行動理論、歷史唯物論或審議式民主等,那麼究竟有沒有一個「整體的」哈伯瑪斯?
    本文的工作便是在回答如何詮釋一個整體的哈伯瑪斯,而研究採取三個層次來鋪陳與推演:普遍性的問題—哈伯瑪斯的「基源問題」何在?特殊性的研究途徑—交往行動理論如何架構起現代社會的批判功能?個別性的判斷—二十世紀的政治問題哈伯瑪斯如何進行回應?此三個層次環環相扣,從第一章現代性的思維特徵與方法、第二章交往行動理論詮釋現代社會之構成,以及開展新的批判之動力,到第三章現代性思維方式的重建與交往行動理論應用到具體的政治問題上,可以見到本文所力圖詮釋的「現代性政治哲學」之意義。
    首先,第一章對「現代性」此一頗具爭議的概念進行解釋。哈伯瑪斯考察了啟蒙哲學以來人類的思維狀況,並且從康德、黑格爾與馬克思三人身上,區分出其各自的方法:理性批判、倫理的自我反思,以及政治經濟學批判。哈伯瑪斯進一步拓展,批判了此三種模式的困境,也提出了其後形上學的「方法」。第二章從現代性的社會學理論著手,韋伯提供了最基本的分析架構,而此為法蘭克福學派所一脈相承,然而,連接第一章的後形上學方法來看,社會學理論的概念架構也必須進行重建;哈伯瑪斯的「交往行動理論」,重新回答了「理性之行動」如何可能的問題。第三章從基本問題意識與理論架構的確立,進入政治哲學之判斷;本文將現代性的政治哲學理解為「一元與多元之關係」,而哈伯瑪斯最重要的貢獻,便是提出如何理解「一元秩序」的新可能性。然而,此種新的「一元」之思考,在哈伯瑪斯一生的思考架構中乃是前後一致的,不僅回應了「後形上學」方案,也連結起早期的「公共領域」,以及近期法哲學之研究、「憲政愛國主義」與「後民族格局」等思考。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    政治研究所
    90252007
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0902520071
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[政治學系] 學位論文

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