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    題名: 我國中央層級分立政府成因之初探研究
    作者: 王宏忠
    Hongu -chung, Wang
    貢獻者: 吳重禮
    王宏忠
    Hongu -chung, Wang
    關鍵詞: 分立政府
    分裂投票
    投票穩定度
    分權制衡
    政黨認同
    日期: 2002
    上傳時間: 2009-09-19 15:42:38 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 我國中央層級分立政府成因之初探研究
    摘 要
    邇來,行政部門與立法部門分屬不同政黨所掌控的「分立政府」(divided government)似乎逐漸成為台灣地區縣市政府的常態。我國自2000年總統大選過後,中央層級政府亦首度呈現分立政府型態。鑑於分立政府之意涵及其對我國實際政治運作具有相當的重要性,本論文嘗試探討造成我國中央層級分立政府的成因。分立政府的形成主要源自選民的「分裂投票行為」(split-ticket voting),儘管諸多研究者試圖運用各種學說,加以解釋選民為何採取分裂投票行為,但迄今仍莫衷一是,無法對其成因提供周延的解釋。本論文嘗試回顧相關文獻著作,綜合各家觀點,為其整理出研究脈絡,以作為探討我國中央層級分立政府之基礎。本論文嘗試藉由「2001年台灣選舉與民主化調查研究:民國九十年立法委員選舉全國大型民意調查研究」所釋出的資料,針對選民「分立政府」心理認知與投票行為進行分析。在影響因素方面,本文認為選民的制衡觀念、多重政黨認同、投票習性,以及憲政制度的規範等因素,可能是形成我國中央層級分立政府的重要變數。

    關鍵詞:分立政府、分裂投票、投票穩定度、分權制衡、政黨認同
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