Reference: | 參考文獻 王甫昌,1993,〈光復後台灣漢人族群通婚的原因與型式初探〉,《中央研究院民族學研究所集刊》,第七十六期,頁43-96。 王甫昌,1994,〈族群同化與動員-台灣民眾政黨支持之分析〉,《中央研究院民族學研究所集刊》,第七十七期,頁1-31。 王國璋,1993,《當代美國政治論衡》。台北:三民書局。 吳怡銘,2000,〈台北市選民分裂投票之研究—民國八十七年市長與市議員選舉之分析〉,國立中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 吳重禮,1998,〈美國「分立性政府」與「一致性政府」體制運作之比較與評析〉,《政治科學論叢》,第九期,頁61-90。 吳重禮,2000,〈美國「分立性政府」研究文獻之評析:兼論台灣地區政治發展〉,《問題與研究》,第三十九卷,第三期,頁75-101。 吳重禮、陳慧玟譯,David R. Mayhew原著,2001,《分立政府:1946~1990年間之政黨控制、立法與調查》。台北:五南書局。 吳重禮、林長志,2001,〈我國2000年總統大選後中央層級「分立政府」的爭議:核四議題與府會互動的評析〉,2001年台灣政治學會年會暨「政黨輪替後之台灣政治」學術研討會,12月16日。 吳重禮、湯京平、黃紀,〈我國「政治功效意識」測量之初探〉,《選舉研究》,第六卷,第二期,頁23-44。 吳重禮、楊樹源,〈台灣地區縣市層級「分立政府」與「一致政府」之比較:以新竹縣市與嘉義縣市為例〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》,第十三卷,第三期,頁251-304。 林瓊珠,2001,〈台灣民眾政治知識之探析〉,2001年台灣政治學會年會暨「政黨輪替後之台灣政治」學術研討會,12月16日。 胡佛,1998,《政治學的科學研究(三):政治參與與選舉行為》,台北:三民書局。 洪永泰,1995,〈分裂投票:八十三年台北市選舉的實證分析〉,《選舉研究》,第二卷,第一期,頁119-45。 洪永泰、陳義彥、黃德福,1995,〈臺北市民眾市政意向之研究〉,台北市政府研考會委託政大選研中心執行。 施奕任,2001,〈1998年高雄市市長與市議員選舉中選民「分裂投票」行為〉,國立中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 徐火炎,1993,〈選民的政黨政治價值取向、政黨認同與黨派投票抉擇:第二屆國大代表選舉選民的投票行為分析〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》,第三卷,第二期,頁144-66。 徐火炎,1995,〈「李登輝情結」與省市長選舉的投票行為:一項政治心理學的分析〉,《選舉研究》,第二卷,第二期,頁1-36。 徐火炎,1998,〈李登輝情結的政治心理與選民的投票行為〉,《選舉研究》,第五卷,第二期,頁35-71。 翁秀琪、孫秀蕙,1994,〈選民的媒介使用行為及其政治知識、政黨偏好與投票型之間的關聯-兼論台灣媒體壟斷對政治認知與行為之影響〉,《選舉研究》,第一卷,第二期,頁1-25。 陳若蘭,2001,〈台北市選民投票變遷之研究--民國八十三年與八十七年台北市長選舉之分析〉,國立中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 陳陸輝、游清鑫,2001,〈民眾眼中的分立政府:政黨的府會互動與首長施政滿意度〉,《理論與政策》,第十五卷,第三期,頁61-78。 許勝懋,2000,〈台北市選民的分裂投票行為:一九九八年市長選舉之分析〉,國立政治大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 許增如,1996,〈美國選民分裂投票行為之研究:以一九九二年選舉為例〉,國立政治大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 許增如,1999,〈一九九六年美國大選中的分裂投票行為:兩個議題模式的探討〉,《歐美研究》,第二十九卷,第一期,頁83-126。 黃秀端,1995,〈一九九四年省市長選舉選民參與競選活動之分析〉,《選舉研究》,第二卷,第一期,頁51-76。 黃秀端,1996,〈政治知識之認知與性別差異〉,《東吳政治學報》,第五期,頁27-50。 黃紀,2000,〈質變數之計量分析〉,載謝復生、盛杏湲主編《政治學的範圍與方法》,頁387-411。台北:五南書局。 黃紀,2001,〈一致與分裂投票:方法論之探討〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》,第十三卷,第五期,頁541-74。 黃紀、吳重禮,2000,〈台灣地區縣市層級「分立政府」影響之初探〉,《台灣政治學刊》,第四期,頁106-147。 黃德福,1991,〈臺灣地區七十八年底選舉分裂投票之初探研究-以臺北縣、雲林縣與高雄縣為個案〉,《政治學報》,第十九卷,頁55-80。 彭睿仁,2001,〈中央與地方層級選舉間投票穩定程度之研究--1999年雲林縣長補選與2000年總統選舉雲林縣選舉結果的比較分析〉,國立中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 張益超,1999,〈選民投票穩定度之研究-嘉義市第四屆與第五屆市長選舉之分析〉,國立中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 楊樹源,2001,〈台灣地區縣市層級「分立政府」與「一致政府」之比較:以新竹縣市與嘉義縣市為例〉,國立中正大學政治學研究所碩士論文。 Abramson, Paul R. 1983. Political Attitudes in America: Formation and Change. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. Alesina, Alberto, and Howard Rosenthal. 1995. Partisan politics, and Divided Government, and the Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press. Atwood, Erwin L., and Keith R. Sanders. 1975. “Perception of Information Sources and Split Ticket Voting.” Journalism Quarterly 52: 421-428. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Matthew M. Schousen. 1993. “Policy Moderation or Conflicting Expectations-Testing the International Models of Split-Ticket Voting.” American Politics Quarterly 21(4): 410-438. Balch, George I. 1974. “ Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept’ Sense of Political Efficacy’.” Political Methodology 1: 1-43. Beck, Paul Allen, Lawrence Baum, Aage R. Clausen, and Charles E. Smith. 1992. “Patterns and Sources of Ticket Splitting in Subpresidential Voting.” American Political Science Review 86(4): 916-928. Born, Richard. 1994. “Split-Ticket Voters, Divided Government, and Fiorina’s Policy-Balancing Model.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 19(1): 95-115. Brady, David W. 1993. “The Causes and Consequences of Divided Government: Toward a New Theory of American Politics?” American Political Science Review 87(1): 189-194. Burden, C. Barry, and David C. Kimball. 1998. “A New Approach to the Study of Ticket Splitting.” American Political Science Review 92(3): 533-544. Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren Miller. 1954. The Voter Choice. Evanston, ІL: Row, Peterson. Campbell, Angus, and Warren E. Miller. 1957. “ The Motivational Basis of Straight and Split Ticket Voting.” American Political Science Review 51: 293-312. Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes.1960. The American Voter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Chen, Don-yun, and Huang Tong-yi. 1999. “Divided Government: A New Approach to Taiwan’s Local Politics.” Issues & Studies 35(1): 1-35. Cox, Gary W., and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1991. “Divided Control of Fiscal Policy.” In The Politics of Divided Government, ed. Gary W. Cox and Samuel Kernell. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Pp.155-175. Cox, Gary W., and Samuel Kernell. 1991. “Introduction: Governing a Divided Era.” In The Politics of Divided Government, ed. Gary W. Cox and Samuel Kernell. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Pp.1-10. Craig, Stephen C. 1979. “Efficacy, Trust, and Political Behavior: An Attempt to Resolve a Lingering Conceptual Dilemma.” American Political Quarterly 7: 225-239. Cutler, Lloyd N. 1980. “To Form a Government: On the Defects of Separation of Power.” Foreign Affairs 59(1): 126-143. Cutler, Lloyd N. 1988. “Some Reflections about Divided Government.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 18(3): 489-490. Dahl, Robert. 1961. Who Governs? New Haven: Yale University Press. Delli Carpini, Michael X., and Scott Keeter.1996. What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven: Yale University Press. DeVries, Walter, and Lance Tarrance. 1972. The Ticket-Splitter: A New Force in American Politics. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economics Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Row. Edwards, George C., III, Andrew Barrett, and Jeffrey Peake. 1997. “The Legislative Impact of Divided Government.” American Journal of Political Science 41(2): 545-563. Feigert, Frank B.1979. “Illusions of Ticket-splitting.” American Politics Quarterly 7(4): 470-488. Fiorina, Morris P.1988. “The Reagan Years: Turning to the Right or Grouping toward the Middle?” In The Resurgence of Conservatism in Anglo-American Democracies, ed. Barry Cooper, Allan Kornberg, and William Mishler. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Pp.430-459. Fiorina, Morris P. 1989. Congress: Keystone of Washington Establishment. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press. Fiorina, Morris P. 1991. “Divided Government in the States.” In The Politics of Divided Government, ed. Gary W. Cox and Samuel Kernell. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Pp.179-202. Fiorina, Morris P. 1992. Divided Government. New York: Macmillan. Fiorina, Morris P.1994. “Split-Ticket Voters, Divided Government, and Fiorina Policy-Balancing Model-Response.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 19(1): 117-125. Garand, James C. and Marci Glascock Lichtl. 2000. “Explaining Divided Government in the United States: Testing an International Model of Split-Ticket Voting.” British Journal of Political Science 30(1): 173-191 Ingberman, Daniel. and John Villani. 1993. “An Institutional Theory of Divided Government and Party Polarization.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 429-472. Jacobson, Gary C. 1990. The Electoral Origins of Divided Government. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Jacobson, Gary C. 1991. “Explaining Divided Government: Why can’t Republicans Win the House.” PS: Political Science and Politics 24(4): 640-643. Jennings, M. Kent., and Richard G. Niemi. 1981. Generation and Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Jones, Charles O. 1994. Presidency in a Separated System. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Candice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley: University of California Press. Key, V. O., Jr. 1955. “A Theory of Critical Elections.” Journal of Politics 17: 3-18. Key, V. O., Jr. 1959. “Secular Realignment and the Party System.” Journal of Politics 21:198-210. Krehbiel, Keith. 1996. “Institutional and Partisan Sources of Gridlock: A Theory of Divided and Unified Government.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 8(1): 7-40. Krehbiel, Keith. 1998. Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Linz, Juan J. 1994. “Democracy, Presidential or Parliamentary: Does It Make a Difference?” In The Failure of Presidential Democracy, ed. Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Pp. 3-87. Litt, Edgar. 1970. Beyond Pluralism: Ethnic Politics in America. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman. Mayhew, David R. 1991a. “Divided Party Control: Does It Make a Difference?” PS: Political Science and Politics 24(4): 637-640. Mayhew, David R. 1991b. Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, 1946-1990. New Haven: Yale University Press. McAllister, Ian, and Robert Darcy. 1992. “Sources of Split-Ticket Voting in the American Elections.” Political Studies 40(4): 695-712. McCubbins, Mathew D. 1991. “Government on Lay-Away: Federal Spending and Deficits under Divided Party Control.” In The Politics of Divided Government, ed. Gary W. Cox and Samuel Kernell. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Pp.113-153. Menefee-Libey, David. 1991. “Divided Government as Scapegoat.” PS: Political Science and Politics 24(4): 643-646 Milbrath, Lester, and M.L. Goel. 1977. Political Participation. Chicago: Rand McNally. Miller, Warren E.1992. “Generational Changes and Party Identification.” Political Behavior 14: 335-352. Nie, Norman H, Sidney Verba, and John P. Petrocik. 1976. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Sigelman, Lee, Paul J. Wahlbeck, and Emmett H. Buell, Jr. 1997. “Vote Choice and the Preference for Divided Government: Lessons of 1992.” American Journal of Political Science 41(3): 879-894. Soss, Joe, and David T. Canon. 1993. “Partisan Division and Voting Decisions: U.S. Senator, Governors, and the Rise of a Divided Federal Government.” Political Research Quarterly 48(2): 253-274. Sundquist, James L. 1983. Dynamics of Party System. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Sundquist, James L. 1986. Constitutional Reform and Effective Government. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Sundquist, James L. 1988. “Needed: A Political Theory for the New Era of Coalition Government in the United States.” Political Science Quarterly 103(4): 613-635. Thurber, James A. 1991. Divided Democracy: Cooperation and Conflict between the President and Congress. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press. Thurber, James A. 1991. “Representation, Accountability, and Efficiency in Divided Party Control of Government.” PS: Political Science and Politics 24(4): 653-657. Wattenberg, Martin P. 1990. The Decline of American Political Parties. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Wattenberg, Martin P. 1991.The Rise of Candidate Centered Politics: Presidential Elections of the 1980s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Wolfinger, Raymond E.1965. “The Development and Persistence of Ethnic Voting.” American Political Science Review 59: 896-908. |