| Reference: | 壹、 中文部分
一、書籍部分
丁元竹、江汛清，2001，〈志願精神與第三部門研究〉，中國青少年發展基金會編，《擴展中的公共空間》，天津：天津人民出版社，頁173~174。
中共原始資料編輯委員會，1983，《大陸青年的怒吼》，台北：黎明文化事業公司。
中共研究雜誌社編，1988，《中共年報》，台北：中共研究雜誌社。
王名等，2001，《中國社團改革：從政府選擇到社會選擇》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
王名編，2003，《中國非政府公共部門：清華發展研究報告2003》，北京：清華大學出版社。
王名、賈西津，2001，〈中國非營利組織：定義、發展與政策建議〉，范麗珠編，《全球化下的社會變遷與非政府組織(NGO)》，上海：上海人民出版社，頁262-286。
王逸舟，2002，〈國內進步基礎上的中國外交〉，俞可平編，《中國公民社會的興起與治理的變遷》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁150~188。
王春光，1998，〈中國社會穩定調查報告〉，汝信等編《一九九八年：中國社會形勢分析與預測》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁121~132。
王紹光、王名，2003，〈促進我國民間非營利組織發展的政策〉，王名編《中國非政府公共部門》，北京：清華大學出版社，頁59~83。
王紹光、胡鞍鋼，1993，《中國國家能力報告》，瀋陽：遼寧人民出版社。
王旭，1998，〈 國家與社會的權力互強：鄉村中國的基層民主〉，陳明通、鄭永年編《兩岸基層選舉與政治社會變遷》，台北：月旦出版社，頁393~422。
王穎等，1993，《社會中間層：改革與中國的社團組織》，北京：中華發展出版社。
王穎、孫炳耀，2002，〈中國民間組織發展概況〉，俞可平編《中國公民社會的興起與治理的變遷》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁1~28。
王穎，2002，〈市民自治與社區管理方式的變革〉，俞可平編，《中國公民社會的興起與治理的變遷》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁95~123。
田弘茂，1997，〈台灣民主鞏固的展望〉，田弘茂、朱雲漢編《新興民主的機遇與挑戰》，台北：業強出版社，頁244~291。
民政部政策研究中心編，2003，《中國社會社利與社會進步報告2003》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
江澤民，1996，〈加快改革開放和現代化建設步伐、奪取有中國特色社會主義事業的更大勝利〉，編入《十四大以來重要文獻選編》，北京，人民出版社，頁1~47。
肖雪慧，2004，《公民社會的誔生》，上海：上海三聯書店。
吳文程，1996，《台灣的民主轉型：從權威型的黨國體系到競爭性的政黨體系》，台北：時英出版社
吳玉山，1995，《共產世界的變遷：四個共產政權的比較》，台北：東大圖書公司。
吳忠澤、陳金羅編，1996，《社團管理工作》，北京：中國社會出版社。
吳國光、王兆軍，1994，《鄧小平之後的中國：十個生死攸關的問題》，台北：世界書局。
沈□超、王名，2003，〈政府引導、自下而上：温州市烟具行業協會〉，王名編《中國非政府公共部門》，北京：清華大學出版社，頁262~81。
李英明，1995，《中國大陸學》，台北：揚智出版社。
李建軍，2003，〈轉型期行業協會在中國的發展〉，王名編《中國非政府公共部門》，北京：清華大學出版社，頁220~242。
李春玲，2004，〈中產階層：中國社會值得關注的人群〉，汝信等編，《二○○四年：中國社會形勢分析與預測》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁51~63。
李圖強，2004，《現代公共行政中的公民參與》，北京：經濟管理出版社。
邱澤奇，1999，〈制度性因素與中國政治民主發展〉，林佳龍、邱澤奇編《兩岸黨國體制與民主發展》，台北：月旦出版社，頁305~313。
林茲（Juan J. Linz），1999，〈對民主轉型的一些思考〉，林佳龍、邱澤奇編《兩岸黨國體制與民主發展》，台北：月旦出版社，頁3~24。
林益民、涂肇慶編，1999，《改革開放與中國社會》，香港：牛津出版社。
林佳龍等，2003，《退化的極權主義》，台北：時報文化。
林毅夫等，1998，《中國的奇跡：發展戰略與經濟改革》，上海：上海人民出版社。
法蘭西斯•福山，1993，《歷史之終結與最後一人》，李永熾譯，台北：時報文化。
胡佛、朱雲漢、文正仁，1997，〈台灣與南韓民主化過程中的國際面向分析〉，田弘茂、朱雲漢編《新興民主的機遇與挑戰》，台北：業強出版社，頁458~514。
俞可平，2002，〈中國公民社會的興起及其對治理的意義〉，俞可平編，《中國公民社會的興起與治理的變遷》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁189~223。
洪大用，2004，〈轉變與延續：中國民間環境運動轉型〉，中國青少年發展基金會編《擴展中的公共空間》，天津：天津人民出版社，頁98~127。
張靜，1998，《法團主義》，北京：中國社會科學出版社。
祖治國，1998，《九○年代中國大陸的新保守主義》，台北：致良出版社。
倪炎元，1995，《東亞威權政策之轉型：比較台灣與南韓的民主化歷程》，台北：月旦出版社。
孫立平，2002，〈民間公益組織與治理：希望工程個案〉，俞可平編《中國公民社會的興起與治理的變遷》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁65~94。
孫炳耀，2002，〈行業組織與經濟領域中的民間治理〉，俞可平編《中國公民社會的興起與治理的變遷》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁124~149。
孫曉莉，2001，《中國現代化進程中的國家與社會》，北京：中國社會科學出版社。
康曉光，2004，〈滲透與同化：雲南省保山市芒寬鄉百花岭村之「高黎貢山農民生物多樣性保護協會」考察報告〉，中國青少年發展基金會編《擴展中的公共空間》，天津：天津人民出版社，頁74~97。
陶傳進，2003，〈中國市場經濟領域裡的公民社會〉，王名編《中國非政府公共部門》，北京：清華大學出版社，頁34~58。
章家敦，2002，《中國即將崩潰》，侯思嘉、閻紀宇譯，台北：雅言文化出版。
時正新編，2000，《中國社會福利與社會進步報告1999)》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，頁93~106。
鄧正來，1998，〈中國發展研究的檢視：兼論中國市民社會研究〉，鄧正來與 J. C. 亞歷山大編，《國家與市民社會》，北京：中央編譯出版社，頁444~462。
鄧正來，2001，《市民社會》，台北：揚智文化出版社。
鄧國勝，2003，〈1995年以來中國NGO的變化與發展趨勢〉，王名編《中國非政府公共部門》，北京：清華大學出版社，頁84~98。
秦暉、金雁，2001，〈轉軌中東歐國家的民間組織〉，中國青少年發展基金會編，《擴展中的公共空間》，天津：天津人民出版社，頁340~373。
華監武，2003，《社團革命：中國社團發展的經濟學分析》，濟南：山東人民出版社。
阿爾蒙德與維巴(Gabriel A Almond and Sidney Verba)，1996，《公民文化》（Civic Culture），張明澍譯，台北：五南出版社。
張祖樺，2001，《中國大陸政治改革與制度創新》，台北：大屯出版社。
陳安，1998，〈關於中國大陸民主化動力問題的比較研究〉，陳明通、鄭永年編《兩岸基層選舉與政治社會變遷》，台北：月旦出版社，頁459~488。
陳漭，2003，《非營利組織：戰略管理問題研究》，哈爾濱：黑龍江人民出版社。
馬慶鈺，2002，《告別西西弗斯—中國政治文化分析與展望》，北京：中國社會科學出版社。
湯可可，2003，〈市場經濟與商會國際研討會綜述〉，浦文昌等，《市場經濟與民間商會：培育發展民間商會的比較研究》，頁226~236。
鄒讜，1994，《二十世紀中國政治》，香港：牛津大學出版社。
裴敏欣，1997，〈匐匍前進的中國民主化〉，田弘茂、朱雲漢編《新興民主的機遇與挑戰》，台北：業強出版社，頁383~386。
趙文詞（Richard Madsen），1999，＜五代美國社會學者對中國國家與社會關係之研究＞，林益民、涂肇慶編，《改革開放與中國社會》，香港：牛津出版社，頁35~56。
趙建民，1994，《威權政治》。台北：幼獅出版社。
鄭永年，1998，〈中國會變得更民主嗎？〉，陳明通、鄭永年編《兩岸基層選舉與政治社會變遷》，台北：月旦出版社，頁437~458。
鄭永年，2000，《政治漸進主義：中國的政治改革與民主化前景》，台北：吉虹文化出版社。
鄭永年，2003，〈國家重建、大眾抗議和集體行動〉，張茂桂、鄭永年編《兩岸社會運動分析》，台北：新自然主義股份有限公司，頁235~262。
魏昂德（Andrew Walder），1999，〈現代中國國家與社會關係研究：從描述現狀到解釋變遷〉，林益民、涂肇慶編，《改革開放與中國社會》，香港：牛津出版社，頁57~71。
劉國光等編，2004，《2005年：中國經濟形勢分析與預測》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
二、期刊論文
方孝謙，2002，〈蘇南溫州產權模式中的主要變項〉，《中國大陸研究》，45卷4期，頁1~14。
吳介民，1999，〈治亂循環：中國的國家—社會關係變化旳線索〉，中共建政與兩岸分治五十年研討會論文，主辦單位：國統會、陸委會，台北：國家圖書館，1999年9月22、23日。
吳國光，1999，〈試論當代中國的政治危機週期〉，《當代中國研究》，美國普林斯頓：當代中國研究中心，第四期，頁8~19。
李學舉，2003，〈不斷完善村民自治〉，《求是》，北京：中國共產黨中央委員會，第九期，頁38~39。
李寶梁，1997，〈中國民間商會透析〉，《天津社會科學》，第五期，頁58~61。
俞可平，2000，〈中國農村的民間組織與治理：以福建省漳浦縣長橋鎮東升村為例(上)〉，《中國社會科學季刊》，夏季號，頁87。
褚松燕，2000，〈關於互益性社團的“公益效應”分析〉，《天津社會科學》，第五期，頁50~54。
孫立平，2002，〈實踐社會學與市場轉型過程分析〉，《中國社會科學》，第五期，頁92-93。
孫炳耀，1994，〈中國社會團體官民二重性問題〉，《中國社會科學季刊》，春季號，頁17-23。
康曉光，2002a，〈未來3-5年中國大陸政治穩定性分析〉，《戰略與管理》，第三期，頁 1~15。
康曉光，2002b，〈權力的轉移--1978∼1998年中國權力格局的變遷〉，《中國社會科學季刊》，夏季號，頁48。
唐曉清，2003，〈黨內民主是黨的生命〉，《求是》，第七期，頁22~24。
趙建民、張淳翔，2001，〈中共全國人大黨政關係與中國大陸民主化的前景〉，《中國大陸研究》，43卷，2期，頁1~12。
甄小英、李清華，2003，〈以黨內民主推進人民民主〉，《求是》，第十二期，頁33~35。
劉作翔，2003，〈擴大公民有序的政治参與〉，《求是》，第十二期，頁42~44。
謝岳，2002，〈組織結構的制度化重建：開放社會的政治整合〉，《天津社會科學》，第二期，頁36~42。
三、報紙暨網路資料
中國大陸國務院民政部，《一九九八年社會團體登記管理條例》，網站http://www.mca.gov.cn/artical/content/PMJN/2003
大陸新聞中心，2003/06/26，〈中共中宣部 點名違紀媒體〉，《中國時報》，版A13。
中華經濟研究院，《東南亞經貿投資資料庫》，http://www.cier.edu.tw/。
上海市個體勞動者協會，《協會章程》，http://shcor.catcher.com.cn/siqi/gtxhjj.htm
上海市私營企業協會，《協會章程》，http://www.shcor.com/siqi/syqyjj.htm
王玉燕，2002/8/17，〈70而退確立李瑞環留任李鵬走人〉，《聯合報》，版13。
北京市私營個體經濟協會，《協會章程》，http://www.gczl.com.cn/intro/zc3.htm。
北京市私營個體經濟協會，《第四屆理事會理事名單》，http://www.gczl.com.cn/intro/cwls.htmhttp://www.gczl.com.cn/intro/ls.htm;http://www.gczl.com.cn/intro/ls2.htm
http://www.gczl.com.cn/intro/ls3.htm。
北京市私營個體經濟協會，《第四屆常務理事會名單》，http://www.gczl.com.cn/intro/cwls.htm
柯林頓，2000/3/10，〈大陸加入世貿組織將有更大的開放與自由〉，《中國時報》，版14。
民政部，《取締非法民間組織暫行辦法》，網站http://www.mca.gov.cn/artical/content/PMJN/2003122285959.htm。
大陸國務院工商管理局，《關於進一步加強對個體勞動者協會、私營企業協會工作指導的通知》，網站http://www.whhd.gov.cn/news/oldnews/103855416861590100.html
賀靜萍，2002/9/25，〈法輪功蓋台儼然超限戰現實版〉，《聯合報》，版13。
蘋果日報，2004/11/07 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/template/twapple/art_main.cfm?loc=TP&showdate=20041107&sec_id=7&art_id=1362710
貳、 英文部分
一、書籍部分
Anderson, Lisa. 1999. ed. Transitions to Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press.
Badie, Bertrand and Pierre Birnbaum. 1983. The Sociology of the State. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Baum, Richard and Alexei Shevchenko. 1998. “The State of the State”, in Merle Goldman and Roderick Macfarquhar, ed., The Paradox of China’s Post-Mao Reforms. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, p.348.
Bruun,Ole. 1995. “Political Hierarchy and Private Entrepreneurship in a Chinese Neighborhood” in Andrew G. Walder (ed.), The Waning of the Communist State: Economic Origins of Political Decline in China and Hungary. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp.184-85
Charles G. Gillespie. 1990.“ Model of Democratic Transition in South American: Negotiated Reform versus Democratic Rupture”. in Diane Ethier. ed. Democratic Transition and Consolidation in South Europe, Latin American and Southeast Asia, London: Macmillan Press Ltd. pp.61-64.
Collier, Ruth Berins and James Jahoney. 1999.“Adding Collective Actors to Collective Outcomes: Labor and Recent Democratization in South American and Southern Europe”.in Lisa Anderson, ed. Transitions to Democracy. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.97-119
Collier, Ruth Berins. 1999. Paths Toward Democracy: The Working Class and Elites in Western Europe and South America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dahl, Robert A. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dahl, Robert A. 1998. On Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dawisha, Karen. 1997. “Democratization and Political Participation: Research Concepts and Methodologies”, in Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott. ed. Potlics, Power, and the Struggle for Democracy in South-East Europe: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 40-65.
Dickson, Bruce J. 2000a. “Political Instability at the Middle and Lower Levels: Signs of a Decaying CCP, Corruption, and Political Dissent”, in David Shambaugh. ed. Is China Unstable?. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. pp.40-56
Dickson, Bruce J. 2003. Red Capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, and Prospects for Political Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ding,Xue Liang. 1994. The Decline of Communism in China: Legitimacy Crisis, 1977-1989, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ding,Yijiang. 2000. “The Conceptual Evolution of Democracy in Intellectual Circles’ Rethinking of State and Society”, Suisheng Zhao, ed., China and Democracy, New York: Routledge, pp.115-129.
Elinwalter, Dawn. 2000. “The Limits of the Chinese State: Public Morality and the Xu Honggang Campaign,” Suisheng Zhao, ed., China and Democracy New York: Routledge, pp.173-186.
Evans,Peter et. al. 1985. Bringing the State Back in, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Evans, Peter. 1995. Embeddness Autonomy, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Fewsmith, Joseph. 1998.“Elite Politics”, in Merle Goldman and Roderick Macfarquhar, ed., The Paradox of China’s Post-Mao Reforms. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, pp.47-75.
Fox, Jonathan. 1997. “How Does Civil Society Thicken? The Political Construction of Social Capital in Rural Mexico,” Peter Evans, ed., State-Society Synergy: Government and Social Capital in Development, San Francisco: Unviersity of California at Berkeley, pp.119-149.
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