政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/34378
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51692986      線上人數 : 418
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34378


    題名: 國際資本流動與聚集經濟
    作者: 林春利
    Chun-Li Lin
    貢獻者: 高安邦
    An-Pang Kao
    林春利
    Chun-Li Lin
    關鍵詞: 國際資本流動
    聚集經濟
    新經濟地理
    生產區位
    貿易成本
    日期: 2002
    上傳時間: 2009-09-18 10:06:11 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文以新經濟地理模型為研究架構，針對國際資本流動與經濟聚集現象進行探討。新經濟地理利用Dixit and Stiglitz (1977)模型技巧，假設消費者具有多樣化偏好、生產技術具有廠商層次的報酬遞增、與市場結構為Chamberlin式的獨占性競爭等特徵，應用在經濟活動的空間決策問題上，建構合乎理性行為模式的一般均衡模型。
    本文延伸新經濟地理模型的假設；將生產函數分為互補與替代兩種型態，並將生產要素區分為可於國際間移動的國際要素，與不能於國際間移動的國內要素兩類，並考慮各國國內要素市場的供給情況、商品市場與要素市場的相對調整速度、與生產技術中要素產出彈性等因素，對資本在國際間配置均衡與廠商在國際間生產區位選擇的影響。
    利用數值方法本文研究結果發現：新經濟地理中降低國際間的貿易成本或區域間的運輸成本將促使經濟活動在空間上產生聚集的傳統命題，只是本文模型中的特例；唯有在生產要素彼此互補、各國國內要素市場供給彈性無窮大、且不引起要素價格上漲的條件下才能成立。當我們考慮更廣泛的各國國內要素市場供給條件時，國內要素供給條件將會對國際要素的移動產生制約、則上述命題不再成立。此外，我們發現國際經濟活動空間分佈上的聚集或分散，除了與各國國內要素的供給情況有關之外，尚關係到生產要素彼此之間的替代性或互補性、要素市場與商品市場彼此間的相對調整速度、與生產技術中要素產出彈性的相對大小等。因此，本文的研究指出貿易成本的高低只是影響經濟活動空間上聚集或分散的因素之一，經濟活動是否聚集或分散並無必然性，需考慮生產技術的型態、各國國內要素的供給條件、產品市場與要素市場的相對調整速度、與各國市場規模的大小與分佈等因素，彼此之間交互影響的淨效果才能看出端倪。
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    1. 朱敬一，1990，個體經濟分析，第二版，新陸，台北市。
    2. 吳榮義，1992，均富的涵義與實踐，理論與政策，台北市。
    3. 高安邦，1999，個體經濟學，五南圖書，台北市。
    4. 高安邦，1997，政治經濟學，五南圖書，台北市。
    5. 高安邦，1993，馬克思的經濟思想，巨流圖書，台北市。
    6. 高安邦，1992，馬克思經濟學的理論基礎，經濟論文叢刊，20:3, 189-210。
    7. 勞思光，1998，思想方法五講 新編，中文大學，香港。
    8. 崔書琴，1992，三民主義新論，台灣商務，台北市。
    9. 劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和，2002，國際貿易理論與政策，雙葉書廊，台北市。
    10. 邊裕淵，1991，民生主義的理論與實踐 – 台灣經濟發展的經驗，理論與政策，第五卷第四期。
    英文部分
    1. Abdel-Rahman, Hesham M. and Ping Wang, 1995, “Toward a general-equilibrium theory of a core-periphery system of cities,” Regional Science and Urban Economics 25, 529-546.
    2. Acemoglu, Daron, 1996, “A Microfoundation of Social Increasing Returns in Human Capital Accumulation,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, August, 779-804.
    3. Appleyard, Dennis R. and Alfred J. Field, Jr., 2001, International Economics – trade, theory & policy, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
    4. Baldwin, R. E., 1999a, “The Core-Periphery Model with Forward-Looking Expectations,” NBER Working Paper 6921.
    5. Baldwin, R.E., 1999b, “Agglomeration and endogenous capital,” European Economic Review, 43, pp. 253-80.
    6. Berck, Peter and Knut Sydsæter, 1992, Economists’ Mathematical Manual, 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    7. Black, Duncan and Vernon Henderson, 1999, “A Theory of Urban Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 107, No. 2, 252-284.
    8. Brülhart, Marius and Johan Torstensson, 1996, “Regional integration, scale economies and industry location,” Discussion Paper No. 1435, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    9. Brülhart, Marius, 1996, “Commerce et specialization géographique dans l’Union Europénne,” Economie Internationale, 65: pp. 169-202.
    10. Chung, Jae Wan, 1994, Utility and Production Function, Blackwell , Oxford.
    11. Deaton, A., and J. Muellbauer, 1980, Economics and Consumer Behaviour. Cambridge University , Cambridge.
    12. Dixit, Avinash K. and Joseph E. Stiglitz, 1977, “Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity, The American Economic Review, June, 1977.
    13. Dunning, J.H., 1981, “Explaining the International Direct Investment Position of Countries: Towards a Dynamic or Developmental Approach,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 117, pp. 30-64.
    14. Duranton, Gilles and Diego Puga, 2000, “Nursery Cities: Urban Diversity, Process Innovation, and The Life-Cycle of Products, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 2376.
    15. Ellison, Glenn and Edward L. Glaeser, 1997, “Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 105. No.5, 889-927.
    16. Ethier, W. J., 1982, “National and international returns to scale in the modern theory of international trade,” American Economic Review, 72: 389-405.
    17. Frieden, Jeffry A. and David A. Lake, 1995, International Political Economy – perspectives on global power and wealth, 3rd edition, St. Martin’s , New York.
    18. Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman and Anthony J. Venables, 1999, The Spatial Economy – cities, regions, and international trade, MIT , Cambridge.
    19. Fujita, Masahisa and Paul R. Krugman, 1995, “When is the economy monocentric? : von Thünen and Chamberlin unified,” Regional Science and Urban Economics 25, 505-528.
    20. Fujita, Masahisa and Jacques-François Thisse, 1996, “Economics of Agglomeration,” Journal of The Japanese and International Economies 10, 339-378.
    21. Fujuta, Masahisa, 1988, “A Monopolistic Competition Model of Spatial Agglomeration – differentiated product approach,” Regional Science and Urban Economics 18, 87-124.
    22. Gorman, W.M. 1959. “Separable Utility and Aggregation,” Econometrica, 27: 469-81.
    23. Grossman, Gene M. and Elhanan Helpman, 1991, Innovation and Growth – in the global economy, MIT , Cambridge.
    24. Hanson, Gordon H., 1998, “Market Potential, Increasing Returns, and Geographic Concentration,” NBER Working Paper 6429.
    25. Hanson, Gordon H., 2000, “Scale Economies and The Geographic Concentration of Industry,” NBER Working Paper 8013.
    26. Hausman, Daniel M., 1992, Essays on philosophy and economic methodology, Cambridge University, Cambridge.
    27. Helpman, Elhanan and Paul R. Krugman, 1985, Market Structure and Foreign Trade – increasing return, imperfect competition, and the international economy, MIT , Cambridge.
    28. Henderson, J. Vernon, 1974, “The Sizes and Types of Cities,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 64, No. 4, 640-656.
    29. Henderson, J. Vernon, 1980, “Community Development: The Effects of Growth and Uncertainty,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 70, No. 5, 895-910.
    30. Henderson, J. Vernon, 1988, Urban Development: Theory, Fact, and Illusion, Oxford University, New York.
    31. Henderson, J. Vernon, 1996, “Ways to Think about Urban Concentration: Neoclassical Urban Systems versus the New Economic Geography,” International Regional Science Review 19, 1& 2, 31-36.
    32. Henderson, Vernon, 1999, “Marshall’s Scale Economies,” NBER Working Paper 7358.
    33. Hill, Edward W. and John F. Brennan, 2000, “A Methodology for Identifying the Drivers of Industrial Clusters: The Foundation of Regional Competitive Advantage,” Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 14. No.1, 65-96.
    34. Hirschman, A., 1958, The Strategy of Economic Development, New Haven: Yale University Press.
    35. Isard, W., 1956, Location and Space-Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    36. Judd, Kenneth L., 1998, Numerical Methods in Economics, MIT, Cambridge.
    37. Kaplan, Abraham, 1971, The Conduct of Inquiry – Methodology for Behavioral Science, YHA-YHA, Taipei.
    38. Krugman, Paul and Anthony J. Venables, 1995, Globalization and the Inequality of Nations,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.CX, Issue 4, 857-880.
    39. Krugman, Paul and Anthony J. Venables, 1990, “Integration and the Competitiveness of Peripheral Industry,” in Unity with Diversity in the European Community, Christopher Bliss and Jorge Braga de Macedo, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 56-75.
    40. Krugman, Paul R., 1991a, “Increasing returns and economic geography,” Journal of Political Economy 99: 483-499.
    41. Krugman, Paul R., 1991b, Geography and Trade, MIT, Cambridge.
    42. Krugman, Paul R. 1992. “A Dynamic Spatial Model,” NBER Working Paper No. 4219.
    43. Krugman, Paul R., 1993a, “First Nature, Second Nature, and Metropolitan Location,” Journal of Regional Science, Vol.33, No.2, 129-144.
    44. Krugman, Paul R., 1993b, “On the number and location of cities, European Economic Review 37,293-298.
    45. Krugman, Paul R., 1995, Development, Geography, and Economic Theory, MIT, Cambridge.
    46. Krugman, Paul R., 1996, “Urban Concentration: The Role of Increasing Returns and Transport Costs,” International Regional Science Review 19, 1 & 2, 5-30.
    47. Kuo, W.Y. Shirley, 1997, Economic Policies – The Taiwan Experience 1945-1995, Hwa-Tai, Taipei.
    48. Marshall, Alfred, 1920, Principles of Economics, Macmillan, New York.
    49. Murphy, Kevin M., Shleifer, Andrei, and Vishny, Robert W., 1989a “Income Distribution, Market Size, and Industrialization,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104, 537-564;
    50. Murphy, Kevin M., Shleifer, Andrei, and Vishny, Robert W.,1989b, “Industrialization and the Big Push,” Journal of Political Economy, 97, 1003-26.
    51. Neary, J. Peter, 2001, “Of Hype and Hyperbolas: Introducing the New Economic Geography,” Journal of Economic Literature, 39:2, pp. 536-61.
    52. Ottaviano, G. and Jacques-Francois Thisse, 1998, “Agglomeration and Trade Revisited,” CEPR Discussion Paper Series, No. 1903.
    53. Ottaviano, G. and D. Puga, 1997, “Agglomeration in the global economy: A survey of the ‘new economic geography’,” Discussion Paper No. 356, CEPR.
    54. Pred, Alan, 1966, The Spatial Dynamics of U.S. Urban-Industrial Growth. MIT, Cambridge.
    55. Puga, D. and A.J. Venables, 1999, “Agglomeration and Economic Development: Import substitutions vs. Trade Liberalisation,” The Economic Journal, 109, pp. 292-311.
    56. Puga, D. and A. J. Venables, 1996, “The Spread of Industry: Spatial Agglomeration in Economic Development, Journal of The Japanese and International Economies 10, 440-464.
    57. Puga, D., 1999, “The rise and fall of regional inequalities,” European Economic Review 43, 303-334.
    58. Puga, D., 1998, “Urbanisation patterns: European vs. less developed countries,” Journal of Regional Science, 38, pp. 231-52.
    59. Quah, Danny, 1999, “Internet Cluster Emergence,” CEPR Discussion Paper No. 2293.
    60. Quigley, John M., 1998, “Urban Diversity and Economic Growth,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 12, No. 2, 127-138.
    61. Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L., 1988, “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and Agglomeration Economies in Consumptiona and Production,” Regional Science and Urban Economics 18, 125-153.
    62. Robert Gilpin ,1987, The Political Economy of International Relations, Princeton University, Princeton.
    63. Robert Gilpin , 2000, The Challenge of Global Capitalism – The world economy in the 21st century, Princeton University, Princeton.　
    64. Samuelson, P. A., 1983, “Thünen at two hundred.” Journal of Economic Literature 21: 1468-1488.
    65. Samuelson, P.A., 1952, “The transfer problem and transport costs: the terms of trade when impediments are absent,” Economic Journal 62: pp. 278-304.
    66. Shone, Ronald, 1997, Economic Dynamics – phase diagrams and their economic application, Cambridge University, Cambridge.
    67. Spero, Joan E. and Jeffrey A. Hart, 1997, The Politics of International Economic Relations, 5th edition, Routledge, London.
    68. Takayama, Akira, 1994, Analytical Methods in Economics, Harvester Wheatsheaf, New York.
    69. Varian, Hal R., 1992, Microeconomic Analysis, 3rd Edition, W. W. Norton & Company, New York.
    70. Venables, Anthony J., 1996, “Equilibrium Locations of Vertically Linked Industries,” International Economic Review, Vol.37, No.2, 341-359.
    71. Vernon, Raymond, 1974, “The location of economic activity,” In Economic Analysis and the Multinational Enterprise, Dunning, J.H. edited, London, Allen and Unwin.
    描述: 博士
    國立政治大學
    中山人文社會科學研究所
    86261506
    91
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0086261506
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[國家發展研究所] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    26150601.pdf12KbAdobe PDF2785檢視/開啟
    26150602.pdf17KbAdobe PDF2883檢視/開啟
    26150603.pdf15KbAdobe PDF2910檢視/開啟
    26150604.pdf20KbAdobe PDF2716檢視/開啟
    26150605.pdf16KbAdobe PDF2766檢視/開啟
    26150606.pdf20KbAdobe PDF2856檢視/開啟
    26150607.pdf76KbAdobe PDF21049檢視/開啟
    26150608.pdf59KbAdobe PDF21506檢視/開啟
    26150609.pdf151KbAdobe PDF2973檢視/開啟
    26150610.pdf577KbAdobe PDF21092檢視/開啟
    26150611.pdf37KbAdobe PDF2892檢視/開啟
    26150612.pdf35KbAdobe PDF21434檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋