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    Title: 員工認股選擇權租稅政策對電子業股價之影響
    Authors: 張宗豪
    Chang, Zong-Hao
    Contributors: 許崇源
    張宗豪
    Chang, Zong-Hao
    Keywords: 員工認股選擇權
    事件研究法
    異常報酬
    複迴歸
    Employee stock option
    Event study
    Abcdrmal return
    Multiple regression.
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 09:12:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要目標在探討有關員工認股選擇權租稅政策訊息之發布,是否對國內發行員工認股權憑證之上市及上櫃公司— 資訊電子業的股票報酬造成異常影響。在五個事件期間中,以第一、二及第五個事件期(即員工認股選擇權初步比照員工分紅入股依面額課徵所得稅、財政部初步擬定員工執行認股權時,須以執行價與當初認購價格間的價差,核課所得稅以及財政部在民國93年4月30日發布員工認股權證課稅行政命令,依照財政部當初的規劃,在執行日課徵員工認股權證的所得稅之兩事件期)中發現以面額或價差課稅之消息初步規劃和發布,確實對市場造成負向異常報酬。而有利員工之認股選擇權租稅政策消息發布(即財政部未對課稅政策做出最後決定)時,市場對資訊電子業股價產生正向累積異常報酬。
    另外,研究亦發現,不利員工之員工認股選擇權課稅行政命令發布之特定事件時期,發行比例愈高及發行員工認股權之公司,過去研究發展支出愈高者,將產生較小之負向累積異常報酬。
    相較於員工分紅入股制度,員工認股選擇權之激勵效果更能提供長期之誘因,但單就對工之課稅制度而言,收到的似乎是相對不利之懲罰效果。
    In this thesis, event study methodology is employed to examine the electronics industry’s stock market reaction to the announcement of tax policy changes of employee stock option. Market model and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) are adopted to estimate abcdrmal returns (AR) and accumulated abcdrmal returns (CAR) during event periods. A related issue also examined is the relation between the ratio of employee’s stock options and the CAR.

    Specifically, the effects of five events are examined. The first、second and fifth event (when Minister of Finance proposed to tax employee Stock options based on their par value. The second is when the Ministry of Finance announced that employee stock options would be taxed at the difference between the market price employee execute the option and the execute price.The fifth event is when Minister of Finance indeed announced an administrative decree) really show up the negative CAR.

    Findings concluded by the thesis are as follows:

    1. When the Finance Minister proposed to tax employee stock options based on their par value or at the difference between the market price employee execute the option and the execute price, electronics companies on average had negative CAR.

    2. During the fifth event period, companies with higher ratio of employee stock options and R&D expenses had lower negative CAR than those with lower ratio of employee stock options and R&D expenses.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    工商時報,2000.7.29.b,財政部:選擇權價格與市價差距不課稅(二版)。
    工商時報,2002.9.10,股票選擇權列支出,擬納入會計準則(二版)。
    中國時報,2005.3.21,林全:最低稅負制 企業多不反對(B2版)。
    經濟日報,2003.8.15,「富人稅」要靠稅制改革落實(二版)。
    經濟日報,2004.5.27,認股權課稅 科技業要求不溯既往。
    王彥鈞,2002,酬勞性員工認股權證分析:APB25及FAS123之適用,致遠月刊。
    王雅慧,2004,員工認股權及分紅配股之課稅制度探討,實用稅務,第354期(4月):77-81。
    沈中華與李建然,2000,事件研究法— 財務與會計實證研究必備,華泰文化事業公司。
    李金桐,1995,財政學,五南文化圖書出版。
    林修葳、謝碧珠,2005,我國員工認股權稅務問題之研究,會計研究月刊,第233期(4月):82-91。
    林億彰、王國華,民92,從現行所得稅法規定淺論員工認股權課稅爭議,經濟日報(93.1.6)。
    胡殿選、鄧萍玟,2004,員工認股權課徵所得稅之探討,實用稅務,第354期(4月):41-43。
    孫克難,2000.9.5,員工配股實價課稅之省思,經濟前瞻:86-89。
    馬嘉應、薛明玲及黃志雄,2000,員工分紅入股之會計處理與財稅影響(上),會計研究月刊,第178期(9月):134-139。
    陳屬藤,2001,員工分紅入股按實價課稅與其對股價影響之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    商景明,1995,土地稅,文笙書局。
    許崇源、俞洪昭、洪盈斌、戚務君,1999,兩稅合一制度對公司屬性與股票報酬關聯性之影響,會計評論,第32期:81-101。
    許崇源、張仲岳、葉疏,我們認為員工分紅應列為費用,中華會計教育學會。
    許崇源,2004,員工認股權制度及其會計處理與租稅之研究,經濟部商業司委託財團法人證券暨期貨發展基金會研究報告。
    許崇源,2005,我國員工分紅與員工認股權課稅規定之探討,會計研究月刊,第233期(4月):72-81。
    張惠嘉,2003,高科技公司發放員工認股權憑證對公司績效的影響-以台灣上市上櫃公司為例,私立真理大學財經研究所碩士論文。
    黃心怡,2001,員工分紅配股與認股選擇權之會計及租稅問題研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    程火金,1997,員工分紅入股與稅負之規劃,中國稅務旬刊,第1652期(8月):17-20。
    曾巨威,2003,合理規劃員工認股權之課稅制度,國政評論財金(評)092-168 號。
    傅傳訓,2000,員工配股與認股選擇權的合理課稅,實用稅務,第310期(10月):9-12。
    鄭斯慧,2004,台灣員工認股選擇權課稅、財務報表表達之爭議與研究,國立台北大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    鄭義和與彭惠珠,2002,合理規劃員工認股權課稅制度之研究,行政院財政改革委員會自行研究報告。
    劉欣萍,2002,員工分紅配股租稅政策對資訊電子業股價之影響,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    劉敏欣譯,Kieso & Weygandt 博士原著,1999,中級會計學(下冊),台北:台灣西書出版社:184-186。
    謝杰龍,2000,員工股票選擇權-美國稅法的有關規定,實用稅務,第309期(9月):32-43。
    謝碧珠,2000,員工配股與認股之租稅問題研析,實用稅務,第310期(10月):14-19
    金融監督管理委員會,2004,發行人募集與發行有價證券處理準則(第四章發行員工認股權憑證)。
    財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,2003, (92)基秘字第070、071、072、205號函。
    二、英文部分
    Aboody, D. and R. Kasznik, 2000, CEO Stock Option Awards and the Timing of Corporate Voluntary Disclosures, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol.29, pp.73-100.
    Banz, R.W., 1981, The Relationship Between Return and Market Value of
    Common Stocks, Journal of Financial Economics, March: pp.3-18.
    Barclay, M., and C. Smith, 1995a, The Maturity Structure of corporate debt, Journal of Finance, 50:pp.609-631.
    ______, and ______, 1995b, The Priority Structure of Corporate
    Liabilities, Journal of Finance, 50:pp.899-917.
    Bathala, C., O. Bowlin, and R. Rao, 1995, Debt Structure, Insider Ownership, and Dividend Policy: A Test of the Substitutability hypothesis in An Agency Framework, Research in Finance, 13:pp.237-260.
    Bens, D., Nagar, V., and Wong, F., 2002, Real Investment Implications of Employee Stock Option Exercises, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 40, pp.359-393.
    Carpenter, J. and B. Remmers, 2001. Executive Stock Option Exercises and Inside Information, Journal of Business, Vol. 74, pp.513-534.
    Chang, C. H., Y. C., Tasi and S., Yeh, 1993, Determinants Stock Prices in Taiwan: An Empirical Examination, Globalization of Asian Economics and Capital Markets: 1-16.
    Dahlia, R. and D. Burton, 2004. Discretion in Financial Reporting: The Voluntary Adoption of Fair Value Accounting for Employee Stock Options, Accounting Horizons, Vol. 18, No. 2(June): pp.97-108.
    John, E. C., Wayne, R. G., 2001. Stock option plans for non-executive employee, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 61, Iss. 2(August): pg. 253.
    Kieso, D. E., and J. J. Weygant. 1998. Intermediate Accounting. 9th. New York: Wiley.
    Lev, B. and Sougiannis, T., 1996, The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D. Journal of Accounting Research 42, 319-355.
    Reinganum, M., 1981, Misspecification of Capital Asset Pricing: Empirical Anomalies Based on Earnings’ Yieldsand Market Values, Journal of Financial Economics, March:pp.19-46.
    Watts, R., and J. Zimmerman. 1986. Positive Accounting Theory. Prentice Hall.
    Accounting Principles Board (APB). 1972. Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. APB Opinion No. 25.
    Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 1995. Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123.
    Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 2004. Share-Based Payment. FASB Statement No. 123(revised 2004).
    International Accounting Standards Committee Board (IAS). 2002. Employee Benefit. IAS No.19.
    International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 2002. Share-based Payments. IFRS No. 2.
    三、網站資料
    http://newmops.tse.com.tw/ 公開資訊觀測站,員工認股權憑證資訊。 
    http:www.sfb.gov.tw/request/request-2/case-2-index.htm 行政院金融監督管理委員會證券期貨局,公開發行公司申請案件彙總表。
    http://www.tse.com.tw/plan/essay/469/Chiu.htm 邱秋芳,2000,員工認股選擇權制。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    92353047
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923530471
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Accounting] Theses

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