English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51712105      Online Users : 334
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/34195
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34195


    Title: 景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響
    Authors: 吳鈞麟
    Contributors: 戚務君
    吳鈞麟
    Keywords: 景氣因素
    價值攸關性
    Ohlson模型
    過度反應
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18
    Abstract: 摘要

    本研究主要目的在於檢測過去學者以Ohlson model(1995)所從事會計資訊(帳面價值、盈餘及盈餘組成因素)之價值攸關性研究,在未考慮「其他資訊」的情況下,其結果是否會受到景氣因素之影響。同時根據在不同景氣狀況下,會計資訊與股價關聯性之差異,也可判斷台灣股市在景氣狀況好(多頭)時,投資人是否會「過度反應」會計資訊所傳遞的訊息,因而對未來產生過度樂觀的預期,造成股價「超漲」的現象。

    實證結果顯示,帳面價值、盈餘及盈餘組成項目(包括營業利益、銷貨毛利及研發費用)與股價之間確實存在顯著之關聯性,亦即具有價值攸關性;而再加入景氣因素作為虛擬變數後,也可發現景氣因素的確會影響投資人對企業未來異常盈餘的看法,進而改變會計資訊之價值攸關性,因此本研究以為過去學者將「其他資訊」視為殘差項之做法並不適當,未來在運用Ohlson model(1995)從事會計資訊之價值攸關性研究時,的確不能排除「其他資訊」的影響,至少應考慮到景氣因素的變化。同時,觀察景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響,除了發現盈餘、營業利益、銷貨毛利及研發費用與股價之關聯性係景氣狀況較佳時顯著高於景氣狀況較差時外,帳面價值與股價之關聯性,同樣也會受到景氣因素的影響,故本研究以為在景氣狀況較佳時投資人的確會有「過度反應」會計資訊的現象。
    Abstract

    The main purpose of this study is to examine whether the results of past research about the value relevance of accounting information, such as book values, earnings and earnings components, relying on Ohlson model (1995) without considering “other information” would be affected by the factor of business cycles. In addition, it could also determine if the investors in Taiwan would “overreact” the content of the accounting information in the better situation of business cycles (Bull market) according to different association between accounting information and stock prices in different business cycles.

    The empirical results indicate that book values, earnings and earnings components are positively and significantly associated with stock prices; that is, they are value-relevant. When using the factor of business cycles as the dummy variable, the results find that it will affect the value relevance of accounting information. In the better situation of business cycles, the value relevance of earnings, operating income, gross profits and R & D expenses are greater than in the worse one. In addition, the association between book values and stock prices is also affected by the factor of business cycles. So it concludes that the investors in Taiwan really “overreact” the content of the accounting information in the better situation of business cycles (Bull market).
    Reference: 參考文獻
    王心瑩,1998,企業經營績效與產業景氣循環之關聯:以臺灣半導體產業為例,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    王文箴,1999,台灣半導體製造業之景氣循環與經營績效分析,國立交通大學科技管理學程碩士班未出版碩士論文。
    王月玲,1994,會計資訊內涵之研究-報酬預期模式與盈餘組成分子之關聯性,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
    史凱琳,1999,過度反應假說在台灣股票市場之實證研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
    朱念如,1995,景氣循環下不同產業的公司財務結構,營運績效之相關研究,國立成功大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。
    何俞萱,1998,長時期盈餘與其組成因素和股價之關聯性研究,國立中興大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    周庭楷,2001,會計保守原則對權益評價影響之實證研究,國立成功大學會計學系碩博士班未出版碩士論文。
    林江亮,2001,股東權利基礎評價之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版博士論文。
    林郁昕,2000,財務資訊與無形資產密集企業價值攸關性之探討,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    林凱鴻,2000,盈餘、帳面價值攸關性研究---考慮規模效果---,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
    林欽龍,1992,台灣股市有過度反應嗎?,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所未出版碩士論文。
    徐君毅,2000,研發與廣告支出與企業價值變動之因果關係研究,東海大學企業管理學系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
    徐淑卿,1993,台灣股票市場營業外所得增額資訊內涵之研究,東吳大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    張青霞,2000,兩稅合一制度下「股東可扣抵稅額」於企業評價之角色-Ohlson模型之應用,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    張婷婷,2001,財務報表攸關性之探討-未入帳無形價值因素之考量,中原大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
    張鈞惠,2000,保險業盈餘及盈餘組成因素資訊內涵之探討,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
    郭素菱,2001,機構投資人與財務報表攸關性之研究,國立成功大學會計學系碩博士班未出版碩士論文。
    曾素娟,1999,考慮經濟景氣變動之企業失敗預警模式--台灣上市公司之研究,國立成功大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。
    黃秀珍,1995,盈餘組成因素增額資訊內涵之研究,國立中興大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    黃婷瑜,2001,會計資訊與股價關聯性研究-成長型與價值型公司之比較,淡江大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    楊承澔,2001,景氣循環與企業經營績效、盈餘管理關聯性之探討,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    楊淑萍,2001,企業財務健全度影響盈餘與帳面價值在評價模式中相對重要性之研究,國立成功大學會計學系碩博士班未出版碩士論文。
    蔡宜芬,2001,分析師預測與管理當局預測於企業評價之相對有用性研究-Ohlson模型之應用,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    謝政能,1990,台灣股票市場過度反應之研究,國立中山大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
    謝登隆、徐繼達,1993,總體經濟學-理論與政策,第4版:269-292。
    蘇芳乾,2000,景氣變動對我國製造業財務比率之影響,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    蘇煥文,2000,關係企業合併財務報表、合併財務報表與母公司財務報表之盈餘組成成份資訊內涵研究,東吳大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    Ball, R., and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research 6 (Autumn): 159-178.
    Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver, and W. R. Landsman. 1998. Relative valuation roles of equity book value and net income as a function of financial health. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24: 1 -34.
    Bernard, V. L. 1995. The Feltham-Ohlson framework: implications for empiricists. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 733-747.
    Brown, S., K. Lo, and T. Lys. 1999. Use of R2 in accounting research: measuring changes in value-relevance over the last four decades. Journal of Accounting and Economics 28 : 83-115.
    Burgstahler, D. C., and I. D. Dichev. 1997. Earning, adaptation and equity value. The Accounting Review 72 (April): 187-215.
    Chu, E. L. 1991. Market-based accounting research: an international comparison and new evidences. Ph. D. Dissertation, New York University.
    Collins, D. W., E. L. Maydew, and I. S. Weiss. 1997. Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics 24 (December): 39-67.
    De Bondt, W. F. M., and R. H. Thaler. 1985. Does the Stock Market Overreact? Journal of Finance 40: 795-805.
    Dechow, P. M., A. P. Hutton, and R. G. Sloan. 1999. An empirical assessment of the residual income valuation model. Journal of Accounting and Economics 26 (January): 1-34.
    Feltham, G. A., and J. A. Ohlson. 1995. Valuation and clean surplus accounting for operating and financial activities. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 689-731.
    Francis, J. and K. Schipper. 1999. Have financial statements lost their relevance? Journal of Accounting Research 37 (Autumn): 319-351.
    Green, J. P., A. W. Stark, and H. M. Thomas. 1996. UK evidence on the market valuation of research and development expenditures. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 23: 191-216.
    Hirschey, M., and J. J. Weygandt. 1985. Amortization policy for advertising and research and development expenditures. Journal of Accounting Research 23.
    Hoskin, R. E., J. S. Hughes, and W. E. Ricks. 1986. Evidence on the incremental information content of additional firm disclosures made concurrently with earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 24 (Supplement): 1-32.
    Kane, G. D. 1997. The effect of recession on ratio analysis. The Mid – Atlantic Journal of Business 33 (March): 19-36.
    Lev, B. 1989. On the usefulness of earnings: lessons and directions from two decades of empirical research. Journal of Accounting Research (Supplement): 153-192.
    Lipe, R. C. 1986. The information contained in the components of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 24 (Supplement): 37-64.
    McDonald, J. T. 1999. The determinants of firm profitability in Australian manufacturing. Economic Record 75 (June): 115-126.
    Ohlson, J. A. 1995. Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11 (Spring): 661-687.
    Ramcharran, H. 2001. Inter-firm linkages and profitability in the automobile industry: The implications for Supply Chain Management. Journal of Supply Chain Management 37 (Winter): 11-17.
    Sougiannis, T. 1994. The accounting based valuation of corporate R&D. The Accounting Review (January): 44-68.
    Swaminathan, S., and J. Weintrop. 1991. The information content of earnings, revenues, and expenses. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (Autumn): 418-427.
    Trueman, B., M. H. F. Wong, and X. Zhang. 2000. The eyeballs have it: searching for the value in internet stocks. Journal of Accounting Research 38 (Supplement): 137-162.
    Wild, J. J. 1992. Stock price informativeness of accounting numbers: evidence on earnings, book values, and their components. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 11: 119-154.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    90353035
    91
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353035
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    35303501.pdf12KbAdobe PDF2726View/Open
    35303502.pdf13KbAdobe PDF2842View/Open
    35303503.pdf15KbAdobe PDF2793View/Open
    35303504.pdf14KbAdobe PDF2802View/Open
    35303505.pdf31KbAdobe PDF22347View/Open
    35303506.pdf55KbAdobe PDF23269View/Open
    35303507.pdf50KbAdobe PDF21742View/Open
    35303508.pdf144KbAdobe PDF21156View/Open
    35303509.pdf19KbAdobe PDF2870View/Open
    35303510.pdf22KbAdobe PDF21170View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback