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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/34189
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34189


    Title: 分析師預測與市場反應之關聯性研究
    Authors: 莊秩瑋
    Chuang Chih-Wei
    Contributors: 汪泱若
    薛富井

    莊秩瑋
    Chuang Chih-Wei
    Keywords: 分析師
    財務預測
    市場反應
    市場獎勵
    市場懲罰
    盈餘管理
    未預期盈餘
    miss
    beat
    meet
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18
    Abstract: 本論文主要是應用過去探討盈餘反應係數(ERC)的研究模型,驗證公司與分析師預測值間正負預測誤差的方向性與幅度對於市場反應之影響;並且在公司持續一致存在正/負向誤差的情況之下,探討市場對於此種趨勢的反應,並進一步以實證結果分析影響經理人員進行盈餘管理的可能原因。主要的研究問題有三:
    (1)當公司超出分析師預測時,市場獎勵公司的程度,是否更甚於當公司未達分析師預測時,市場懲罰公司的程度?
    (2)在控制未預期盈餘(unexpected earnings)的幅度之下,當公司超出分析師預測時,市場獎勵公司的程度,是否更甚於當公司未達分析師預測時,市場懲罰公司的程度?
    (3)當公司存在持續一致報導正/負向預測誤差趨勢的情況下,市場對於公司的此種趨勢給與的獎勵或懲罰的性質及程度為何?

    本研究係以在台灣證券市場上市公司為研究對象,研究期間為民國77年至民國90年共計14年。研究方法分別使用Pooled regression與Annual regression兩種迴歸模式分別對樣本觀察值進行複迴歸。共計三個迴歸模型,六個迴歸結果。

    本研究結果如下:
    一、在是否超過分析師預測方面,當公司超過分析師預測時所得到的市場獎勵程度,並不一定大於當公司未能達到分析師預測時所得到市場懲罰的程度。因此就此部分之結論而言,公司為了得到市場獎勵而從事盈餘管理與公司為了逃避市場懲罰因素而從事盈餘管理,兩種行為之動機程度並無明顯差別。
    二、倘若在控制未預期盈餘的幅度的情況之下,當公司超過分析師預測時所得到的市場獎勵程度,則是顯著的大於當公司未能達到分析師預測時所得到市場懲罰的程度。因此就本研究此部分之結論而言,公司為了得到市場獎勵的盈餘管理動機程度甚於避免受到市場懲罰之盈餘管理動機程度。
    三、在是否存在持續一致報導正/負向預測誤差趨勢方面,可區分為兩部分說明:
    (1)對於有持續一致未達分析師預測趨勢的公司而言:
    持續一致未達的未預期盈餘部分(系統因子),市場會對該系統化部分之行為失去信心而給予其懲罰。
    然而,非一致性未達的未預期盈餘部分(非系統因子),相較於其他沒有持續一致未達分析師預測趨勢之公司,市場則不一定會對該部分之行為失去信心而給予其超額懲罰。意即因非系統未達之部分所得到的市場懲罰,並不一定大於沒有持續一致未達分析師預測趨勢之公司。
    (2)對於有持續一致超出分析師預測之趨勢的公司而言:
    持續一致超出的未預期盈餘部分(系統因子),市場不一定會將該系統化部分之行為視為經理人員從事盈餘管理之結果而給予懲罰。
    然而,非一致性超出的未預期盈餘部分(非系統因子),相較於其他未能持續一致超出分析師預測之公司,市場則亦不一定予以實質肯定並給予其超額獎勵。意即因非系統超出之部分所得到的市場獎勵,並不一定大於未能持續一致超出分析師預測的公司。
    This study investigates whether the market rewards(penalizes)firms for beating(missing)analysts’ earnings forecasts. Specifically, we examine the market response to positive and negative forecast errors. In addition, we examine whether the sensitivity of stock prices to positive or negative forecast errors is affected by the firms’ history of consistently beating or missing analysts’ forecasts. In this paper, we provide empirical evidence on three issues: (1) is there a differential market response to the level of unexpected earnings for firms that beat analysts’ forecasts versus those that do not? (2) does the market respond to whether firms beat or miss analysts’ forecasts independent of the magnitude of the forecast error? (3) whether the market gives rewards or penalties for firms with a historical tendency to report positive / negative forecast errors?
    The results indicate that the earnings multiple applied to positive unexpected earnings is not significantly greater than for negative unexpected earnings. However, we find that after controlling for the magnitude of the forecast error, the market penalty for missing forecasts is significantly greater in absolute terms than the response to beating forecasts. Finally we find that for the firms that consistently beat analysts’ forecasts, the market doesn’t give penalties to the systematic component of the forecast error, and doesn’t give excess rewards to the unsystematic component. But for the firms that consistently miss analysts’ forecasts, the market gives penalties to the systematic component of the forecast error, and doesn’t give excess penalties to the unsystematic component.
    Reference: 一、英文部分
    1.Abarbanell, J., & R. Lehavy, 1998, “Can stock recommendations predict earnings management & analysts’ earnings forecast errors?” Working paper, University of California at Berkeley.
    2.Barth, M., J. Elliott, & M. Finn. 1999. “Market rewards associated with increasing earnings patterns.” Journal of Accounting Research 37(Autumn): pp.387-414.
    3.Bartov, E., D. Givoly, & C. Hayn. 2001. “The Rewards to Meeting or Beating Earnings Expectations.” Journal of Accounting & Economics 33: pp.173-204.
    4.Basu, S. 1997. “The Conservatism Principle & the Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings.” Journal of Accounting & Economics 24: pp. 3-38.
    5.Brooks, L., & D. Buckmaster, 1976, “Further Evidence of the Time Series Properties of Accounting Income.” Journal of Finance 31: pp.1359-1373.
    6.Brown, L. 1998. Managerial behavior & the bias in analysts earnings forecasts. Working Paper, Georgia State University.
    7.Burgstahler, D., & I. Dichev. 1997. “Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases & losses.” Journal of Accounting & Economics : pp.99-126.
    8. Burgstahler, D. & M. Eames. 2001. “Management of earnings & analyst forecasts.” Working Paper,University of Washington.
    9.Collins, D.W. & S.P. Kothari. 1989. “An analysis of the inter-temporal & cross-sectional determinants of earnings response coefficients.” Journal of Accounting & Economics 11: pp.143-181.
    10. Degeorge, F. J. Patel, & R. Zeckhauser. 1999. “Earnings management to exceed
    thresholds.” Journal of Business: pp.1-33.
    11.Easton, P. & M. Zmijewski, 1989, “Cross-sectional variation in stock market response to accounting earnings announcements.” Journal of Accounting & Economics 11: pp.117-141.
    12.Elgers, P.T., Lo, M.H., 1994, “Reduction in analyst’ annual earnings forecast errors using information in prior earnings & security returns.” Journal of Accounting Research 32: pp.290-303.
    13.Fama, E. F. & J. D. MacBeth , 1973, “Risk, Return & Equilibrium:Empirical Tests”, Journal of Political Economy 71: pp. 607-636.
    14.Kasznik, R. & M. McNichols. 2001.” Does meeting expectations matter? Evidence from analyst forecast revisions & share prices.” Journal of Accounting Research(vol 40,No.3)
    15.Kormendi, R., & R. Lipe, 1987, “Earnings, Innovations, Earnings Persistence,
    & stock returns.” Journal of Business (July ): pp.323-346.
    16.Latané, Henry A., & Charles P. Jones, 1977, "St&ard unexpected earnings : A progress report.” Journal of Finance 32: pp.1457-1465.
    17. Plummer, E., D. P. Mest, 2001, “Evidence on the Management of Earnings Components.” Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance(Fall): pp. 301-323.
    18.Pulliam, S. 1999. “Earnings Management Spurs Selloffs Now.” Wall Street Journal (October 29) C,1.
    19.Richardson, S., S.H. Teoh, & P. Wysocki. 1999. “Tracking analysts forecasts over the annual earnings horizon: Are analysts’ forecasts optimistic or pessimistic?” Working Paper, University of Michigan.
    20.Robb, S. W. G. 1998. “The Effect of Analysts’ Forecasts on Earnings Management in Financial Institutions.” The Journal of Financial Research(Fall): pp.315-331.
    21.Vickers, M. 1999. “Ho-hum, another earnings surprise.” Business Week (May 24) 83-84.
    二、中文部分
    1.陳志愷,「盈餘反應係數探索性之研究--台灣股票市場之實證分析」,政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十年。
    2.陳永和,「盈餘反應係數綜合性探討與臺灣股市之實證研究」,政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十二年。
    3.楊陳松,「盈餘與股價關係模式之比較研究」,政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十六年。
    4.紅立勝,「我國上市公司分析師盈餘預測與盈餘管理關連性之實證研究」,政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十八年。
    5.吳尚仁,「我國上市上櫃公司管理盈餘組成項目之研究」,中原大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國九十一年。
    6.周庭楷,「會計保守原則對權益評價影響之實證研究」,成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國九十一年。
    7.林玫秀,「台灣上市與上櫃公司盈餘管理現象之研究」,中原大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,民國九十一年。
    8.周文賢(2001),多變量統計分析SAS/STAT之應用,智勝文化。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    90353024
    91
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353024
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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